Ford Escort 1997 Page 162 Owner'S Manual Download

Page: 162 / 191

Headlamps

To change the headlamp bulbs:

1. Be sure that the headlamp knob
is in the OFF position.

2. Open the hood and find the
headlamp socket.

3. Remove the protective dust
shield housing by turning the
shield counterclockwise.

4. Remove the bulb retaining ring
by rotating it counterclockwise
(when viewed from the rear).

5. Disconnect the electrical
connector and remove the bulb by
pulling it straight out.

6. Replace the bulb by pushing a
new one straight in with the bulb’s
plastic base facing upward. You
may need to turn the bulb slightly
to align the grooves in the plastic
base with the tabs in the bulb
socket.

7. Slip the bulb retaining ring over
the plastic base and lock the ring
by rotating it clockwise until it
snaps.

8. Reconnect electrical connector.

9. Replace the housing protective
dust shield and lock the shield by
rotating clockwise until it locks
into position.

Maintenance and care

162

Summary of Contents for Escort 1997

Page 1: ...4 Controls and Features 15 Seating and Safety restraints 53 STARTING AND DRIVING Starting 85 Driving 93 Roadside Emergencies 107 SERVICING Maintenance and Care 124 Capacities and Specifications 179 Reporting Safety Defects 186 Index 187 Contents 1 ...

Page 2: ...ersonal injury to yourself your passengers or others Please read all warnings carefully Breaking in your vehicle Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or breaking in period during the first 1 600 km 1 000 miles of driving During this period change your vehicle s speed often as you drive Do not drive at one speed for a long time use only the type of engine oil Ford recommends Do not use speci...

Page 3: ...ribes equipment and gives specifications for equipment that was in effect when this guide was approved for printing Ford may discontinue models or change specifications or design without any notice and without incurring obligation Introduction 3 ...

Page 4: ...ior lamps and turn signal lever pg 26 and pg 9 Foglamp switch if equipped pg 27 Fuel gauge pg 13 Engine coolant temperature gauge pg 13 Speedometer pg 13 Tachometer if equipped pg 14 Warning lights pg 6 Wiper washer lever pg 30 Rear wiper washer if equipped pg 30 Speed control if equipped pg 27 Power mirrors control if equipped pg 16 Instrument panel dimmer switch pg 15 Instrumentation 4 ...

Page 5: ...SCAN EJ REW FF H M BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 VOL PUSH ON R DEF Vents pg 18 Refer to Audio Guide electronic stereo radio with cassette shown others available pg 17 Rear window defroster if equipped pg 24 Climate controls pg 17 Instrumentation 5 ...

Page 6: ...SERVICE ENGINE SOON ABS P BRAKE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 RPM x 1000 CHECK COOLANT SERVICE ENGINE SOON LOW FUEL THEFT ABS P BRAKE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 CHECK COOLANT SERVICE ENGI...

Page 7: ...will also illuminate and will remain illuminated when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off Air bag readiness Illuminates when the air bag system requires servicing The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 ...

Page 8: ...illuminated and the chime is sounding both will turn off If the lap shoulder belt is buckled before the key is turned to the ON position neither light or chime will activate Upshift if equipped Illuminates when it is best to shift to the next highest manual transaxle gear for the maximum fuel economy Brake Illuminates when the parking brake is activated and the ignition is keyed to ON or the brake...

Page 9: ...ft system is armed Charging Illuminates when there is a problem with the alternator or charging system and the electrical system requires service The light will also briefly illuminate when the ignition key is turned to ON and the engine is off Oil pressure Illuminates when the oil pressure is low not the low oil level However if your engine s oil level is low it could affect the oil pressure Stop...

Page 10: ...iftgate ajar if equipped Illuminates when the ignition is in the ON position and the liftgate is open Many of the lights illuminate briefly when you start the vehicle For more information on warning light illumination refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Starting chapter Warning chimes Safety belt warning chime For information on the safety belt warning chime refer to the Seating and saf...

Page 11: ... chime A warning chime sounds when the key is left in the ignition and any door is opened Headlamps on warning chime A warning chime sounds when the headlamps are on the ignition is off and a door is opened Instrumentation 11 ...

Page 12: ... 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL E F 1 2 C H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 RPM x 1000 Instrumentation 12 ...

Page 13: ...H zone 1 Pull off the road as soon as is safely possible 2 Turn off the engine and let it cool 3 Check and add engine coolant as necessary Refer to Checking and adding engine coolant in the Maintenance and care chapter If the coolant level and mixture is not properly maintained the engine coolant temperature gauge will not read properly 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1...

Page 14: ...r gives a four digit reading of how many kilometers miles your vehicle has traveled in an individual trip Press the reset button to begin an individual trip odometer record Tachometer 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 MPH km h 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 120 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 RPM x 1000 Instrumentation 14 ...

Page 15: ... 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RSM SET ACC CST OFF ON OFF INT 1 OFF MIS T HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 ...

Page 16: ...he mirror by moving the switch to the center position R L MIRRORS HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RESET SET ACC SET XXXX XXX OFF 2 INT 1 OFF MIST Controls and fe...

Page 17: ...UNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RESET SET ACC SET XXXX XXX OFF OFF HI LO A C MAX A C HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP ...

Page 18: ...rating the climate control Turn the fan speed dial to the desired speed Turn the temperature dial to the desired mix of warm and cool air left for cooler and right for warmer HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON SET ACC SET HI LO Controls and features 18 ...

Page 19: ... This mode is noisier but more economical than A C it will only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10 C 50 F or higher Select MAX A C and turn the temperature dial to the left for recirculated cooled airflow through these vents Using the A C mode A C mode if equipped can be used for heating ventilating or air conditioning the air OFF A C MAX A C HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE...

Page 20: ...air conditioning system This mode brings in outside air and can be used for heating ventilating or air conditioning the air conditioning can only HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 ...

Page 21: ...se vents Using the defrost floor mode Manual heating system This brings in outside air and can be used for heating or ventilating HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000...

Page 22: ...or fog from the windshield and front side windows Manual heating and air conditioning system This brings in outside air and can be used for heating ventilating or air conditioning in order to dehumidify the windshield the air conditioning can only function if the air temperature outside the vehicle is about 10 C 50 F or higher HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB...

Page 23: ... air conditioning For better airflow Remove snow ice and leaves from the intake vents for the best airflow HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RESET SET ACC SET XXXX...

Page 24: ...s To manually turn off the defroster before fifteen minutes have passed push the switch again R DEF HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RESET SET ACC SET XXXX XXX OF...

Page 25: ...atic transaxle gearshifts MIRRORS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RSM SET ACC CST OFF ON R L OF F 2 INT 1 OFF MIST HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE SEEK SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 6 VOL PUSH ON ON II A C C I L O C K 0 S T A R T I I I Controls and features 25 ...

Page 26: ... start the vehicle in the Starting chapter Headlamp switch Rotate the headlamp switch to the desired position Headlamps on Parking lamps side marker lamps instrument panel lamps license lamps and tail lamps on OFF Lamps off Daytime running light DRL system if equipped The DRL system turns on the high beam headlamps with a reduced light output when the vehicle is running the vehicle has a fully rel...

Page 27: ...te the switch to turn the foglamps on and off Speed control if equipped Maintain vehicle speed at least 50 km h 30 mph to operate the speed control system OFF OFF OFF HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 F...

Page 28: ...ton to decrease speed tap to decrease speed tap to decrease speed in 1 6 km h 1 mph increments Speed control can be canceled by pressing the brake pedal or clutch pedal if equipped Do not shift into N automatic transaxle or neutral manual transaxle with the speed control on Use only Federal Communications Commission FCC or Canadian Radio and Telecommunications Commission CRTC approved radio transm...

Page 29: ...hen the vehicle is moving You could lose control of the vehicle and injure someone Hazard flasher switch For information on the hazard flasher switch refer to the Roadside emergencies chapter MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 200 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RSM SET ACC CST OFF ON L Controls and features 29 ...

Page 30: ...ation Rear window wipers and washer if equipped Wipers For rear operation rotate the rear window wiper and washer switch to the desired position Select ON Rear wiper on OFF Rear wiper and washer off Washer For rear window washer fluid operation pull toward you Select Top Rear washer on Bottom Brief rear wiper and washer operation for quick cleaning PULL INT 2 INT 1 OFF MIST PULL INT 2 INT 1 OFF MI...

Page 31: ...off DOOR Overhead lamp illuminates when a door is opened ON Overhead lamp on Map lamps if equipped Press to turn the map lamps on and off DOOR MOUNTED CONTROLS Power door locks if equipped Push to lock or unlock the doors L All doors locked U All doors unlocked OFF DOOR ON L U LOCK Controls and features 31 ...

Page 32: ... Driver side Front passenger side L U LOCK L U Controls and features 32 ...

Page 33: ...e set separately for each door Setting the lock on one door will not set the lock for both rear doors To return the rear doors to normal operation return the lever to the raised position Illuminated entry if equipped For more information on the illuminated entry system refer to Illuminated entry under Remote entry system in this chapter Controls and features 33 ...

Page 34: ...ws if equipped Driver side controls Press the appropriate window switch to operate the power windows Driver window Front passenger window Left rear passenger window L U LOCK LOCK LOCK LOCK Controls and features 34 ...

Page 35: ... operate the power windows One touch down feature To open the driver side window completely press and release the lower portion of the driver side window switch To stop the window while it is in motion press the switch again Passenger controls Press the window switch to operate the power window at each door position LOCK L U LOCK Controls and features 35 ...

Page 36: ...r side Rear passengers CONSOLE CONTROLS Gearshift For information about the gearshift on vehicles with automatic or manual transaxles refer to the Transaxles section of the Driving chapter L U Controls and features 36 ...

Page 37: ... Automatic Manual 4 2 5 3 1 R Controls and features 37 ...

Page 38: ...Parking brake For information on the parking brake refer to Preparing to start the vehicle in the Driving chapter Controls and features 38 ...

Page 39: ...FLOOR CONTROLS Floor mat hook if equipped Fasten the floor mat to the floor to prevent the mat from shifting Controls and features 39 ...

Page 40: ...TE CONTROLS Compact disc changer if equipped For information on compact disc changer refer to the Audio Guide Wagon liftgate lamp Press the switch to turn the liftgate lamp on or off ON OFF Controls and features 40 ...

Page 41: ...he shade into the notches in the rear trim panels Rewinding the sliding shade If the shade is damaged or loses its spring tension from excessive use manual rewind of the shade may be necessary The following procedure is a two person operation Controls and features 41 ...

Page 42: ...ward the center making sure the edges clear the end cap slots Use tape or a rubber band to hold the vinyl on the left side of the tube 4 Push in the right end cap marked R about 6 mm 1 4 inch to disengage the clutch and hold in while turning the tube toward you fourteen times 5 Let go of the right end cap and unfold the vinyl Place the vinyl into the end cap slots 6 Place the shade back in the veh...

Page 43: ...switch needs to be reset If you see or smell fuel do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service The fuel pump shut off switch is located in the rear passenger side of your vehicle With the sedan model a label marks its location Press the button on the switch to reset the fuel pump Sedan Con...

Page 44: ... Wagon Controls and features 44 ...

Page 45: ...es only operate with the ignition in the OFF position When the ignition is in ON or ACC the system is disarmed If the vehicle is left running and locked the system will not allow reentry using the remote entry transmitter The operating range of the remote entry system may be affected by weather conditions such as very UN LOCK LOCK TRUNK PANIC UN LOCK LOCK PANIC Controls and features 45 ...

Page 46: ...0 meters 33 ft away from your vehicle Unlocking the doors and wagon liftgate Driver door only system Press once to unlock the driver side door Press again within five seconds to unlock the wagon liftgate if equipped Sedan Wagon All door system Press once to unlock the driver side door UN LOCK LOCK PANIC UN LOCK LOCK TRUNK PANIC Controls and features 46 ...

Page 47: ...o lock the door horn will sound once and parking lamps will flash The remote opens and locks the driver s door only it will not activate the other three doors A bright yellow key fob and DRIVER S DOOR ONLY label are provided with your remote entry system They provide an additional reminder that the remote entry system locks and unlocks only the driver s door If the other doors are unlocked they wi...

Page 48: ...all doors Press again within five seconds to verify doors are locked horn will sound once and parking lamps will flash If a door is ajar the horn will sound twice when the LOCK button is pressed a second time with the all door system UN LOCK LOCK PANIC UN LOCK LOCK TRUNK PANIC Controls and features 48 ...

Page 49: ...lamps illuminate when the UNLOCK button is pressed on the remote entry transmitter if equipped The illuminated entry function illuminates the interior overhead lamp for approximately 20 seconds until the key is inserted into the ignition and turned to ON or until the LOCK button is pressed on the remote entry transmitter The interior overhead lamp must be set to the DOOR position in order for the ...

Page 50: ...nd flashes the parking lamps and anti theft indicator light sounds the horn The horn and parking lamps shut off after approximately three minutes The lights and horn will remain off unless another unauthorized entry is attempted Arming the system The anti theft system can be armed when the ignition is in the LOCK position and the key is removed the panic alarm is off all doors are closed Controls ...

Page 51: ...n untriggered system Press once to disarm the untriggered anti theft system If the driver armed the system but did not exit the vehicle the system can also be disarmed by inserting the key and turning the ignition to ON The system will not disarm by using the key in any door trunk lock cylinder UN LOCK LOCK PANIC UN LOCK LOCK TRUNK PANIC UN LOCK LOCK PANIC UN LOCK LOCK TRUNK PANIC Controls and fea...

Page 52: ... operation Replacement batteries for the remote entry and or anti theft system transmitters can be purchased at pharmacies watch stores or at authorized dealers If a transmitter is lost a new one may be programmed by your dealer Take any remaining transmitters with you to the dealer so they may be reprogrammed The system will work with up to four transmitters Your vehicle comes equipped with two t...

Page 53: ...FRONT SEATS Lift handle to slide the seat forward or backward Lift to adjust the seatback Seating and safety restraints 53 ...

Page 54: ...child seat if equipped in order to fold the rear seatback down Refer to Built in child seat in this chapter for more information Push the seatback back to a raised position and latch for normal seating The full rear seat bench is shown The split folding rear seat if equipped operates in a similar manner Press to unlock the seatback Seating and safety restraints 54 ...

Page 55: ...ips Safety belts must be worn by all vehicle occupants to be properly restrained and help reduce the risk of injury in a collision To prevent the risk of injury make sure children sit where they can be properly restrained It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside or outside of a vehicle In a collision people riding in these areas are more likely to be seriously injured or killed Do ...

Page 56: ...sten Push the red release button and remove the tongue from the slot to unfasten The lap belts should fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips not around the waist The outboard safety restraints in the vehicle are combination lap and shoulder safety belts The front and rear seat passenger outboard safety belts have the two types of locking modes Seating and safety restraints 56 ...

Page 57: ...rply on the belt Automatic locking mode In this mode the occupant is locked in a certain position by the shoulder belt and the belt does not adjust tightness during vehicle movement The automatic locking mode is not available on the driver safety belt When to use the automatic locking mode When a tight lap and shoulder belt fit is desired Any time a child safety seat is installed in the vehicle Fo...

Page 58: ...ward until the entire belt is extracted 3 Allow the belt to retract As the belt retracts you will hear a clicking sound This indicates that the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode Canceling the automatic locking mode Disconnect the combination lap and shoulder belt and allow it to completely retract This will cancel the automatic locking mode and activate the vehicle sensitive emergen...

Page 59: ... raise the height of the shoulder belt Slide up Pull down on the height adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place Lap belt A lap belt is located in the center of the rear seat Adjusting the lap belt Because the lap belt does not have a retractor to automatically adjust itself during vehicle movement the lap belt should be adjusted before use To shorten the belt Seating and safety rest...

Page 60: ...ip and pull the tongue The lap belt must fit snugly and as low as possible around the hips Do not wear the lap belt around your waist Safety belt maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically for damage and to ensure that they work properly Seating and safety restraints 60 ...

Page 61: ... belt In the event of a collision the sew pattern may release and the orange portion of the warning label may become visible If this occurs the safety belt and buckle must be replaced Failure to follow these instructions will affect the performance of the safety belts and increase the risk of personal injury Seating and safety restraints 61 ...

Page 62: ...or light is illuminated and the warning chime is sounding The safety belt indicator light and the warning chime turn off The driver s safety belt is buckled before the ignition key is turned to ON The safety belt indicator light and warning chime remain off AIR BAG PRECAUTIONS Your vehicle is equipped with an air bag supplemental restraint system SRS designed to work with the safety belts to help ...

Page 63: ...milar size and weight head on at approximately 20 km h 13 mph This activation speed may vary if your vehicle is involved in a collision with something that will move or deform and according to the angle of impact The air bag is not designed to inflate in rollovers side impacts or rear impacts Air bags and air bag equipped vehicles should be disposed of only by qualified service personnel using For...

Page 64: ...ants have impacted the air bags the gas empties through holes in the air bags and the air bags deflate You may notice smoke and smell the escaping gas after the air bags deflate This is normal You and your passenger must wear your safety belts in order for the air bag system to operate effectively AIR BAG WARNING LIGHT AND WARNING CHIME When you turn the ignition key to the ON position the air bag...

Page 65: ... are four years of age or younger and who weigh 18 kg 40 lb or less you must put them in safety seats made specially for children Check your local and state laws for specific requirements regarding the safety of your children Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision Always follow the instructi...

Page 66: ... positioned so it does not cross or rest in front of the child s face or neck the child should wear the lap and shoulder belt Moving the child closer to the center of the vehicle may help to provide a good shoulder belt fit To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats Ford recommends use of a belt positioning booster seat that is labelled as conform...

Page 67: ...Y SEATS Carefully follow all of the manufacturer s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle If you do not install and use the safety seat properly the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision When installing a child safety seat use the correct safety belt buckle for that seating position make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle keep the buckle rel...

Page 68: ...lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1 Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combination lap and shoulder belt If you choose to install a child safety seat in the front passenger seat move the seat as far back as possible 2 Pull down on the shoulder belt and then grasp the shoulder belt and lap belt together Seating and safety restraints 68 ...

Page 69: ...ongue into the proper buckle until you hear and feel the latch engage Make sure the tongue is latched securely by pulling on it 5 To put the retractor in the automatic locking mode grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted 6 Allow the belt to retract The belt will click as it retracts to indicate it is in the automatic locking mode Seating and safe...

Page 70: ...ll the belt out of the retractor to make sure the retractor is in the automatic locking mode you should not be able to pull more belt out If the retractor is not locked unbuckle the belt and repeat steps two through nine Check to make sure the child seat is properly secured before each use Installing child safety seats in the rear center seating position 1 Tip the tongue and pull to lengthen the l...

Page 71: ...s excessively repeat steps five and six or properly install the child seat in a different seating position Using a tether strap Contact the manufacturer of your safety seat for information about ordering a tether strap if one is not provided with the seat The tether anchor hardware kit is part number 613D20 Your vehicle has tether anchor attachment locations on the rear package tray behind the bac...

Page 72: ...dware kit for use with child safety seats However attachment holes at each rear seating position have been provided in your vehicle to attach the anchor hardware if required Kits can be obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer Only use the tether attachment hole locations shown The tether anchor may not perform properly if the wrong mounting location is used Ford recommends us...

Page 73: ...o install the seat refer to Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions in this chapter 2 Hook the tether strap clip to the tongue of the rear center lap belt and ensure that the belt is pulled tight To install a child safety seat using a tether strap in the back seat 1 Install the child safety seat in the rear right left or center seat position For instruc...

Page 74: ... in child seat This child seat conforms to all federal and Canadian motor vehicle safety standards Read the labels located on the child seat cushion and the shoulder belt for information on the built in child seat Use the built in child seat only under the following conditions At least one year old 10 27 kg 22 60 lb Shoulders must be below the shoulder harness slots on the built in child seat Chil...

Page 75: ... the instructions on the use of this child restraint system can result in your child striking the vehicle s interior during a sudden stop or crash Never use the built in child seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts A child using the adult belts could slide forward and out from under the safety belts The rear seatback must be fully locked before operating the child restraint system S...

Page 76: ...ull up locked position When the latch release buttons are in full up locked position and the built in child seat is open the rear seatback cannot be unlocked or folded down 1 Pull down the top portion of the child seat Seating and safety restraints 76 ...

Page 77: ...2 Release the cushion retention clip 3 Lower the child seat cushion If the child seat cannot be opened return it to the dealer for repair Seating and safety restraints 77 ...

Page 78: ...he end portion of the child seat under the child seat cushion 5 Disconnect the chest clip if connected Squeeze together the release tabs on the top and bottom of the chest clip Seating and safety restraints 78 ...

Page 79: ...the shoulder belts 7 Insert the left safety belt tongue into the left side of the buckle Repeat for the right side Verify that the indicator window on each tongue is green to ensure proper safety belt connections Seating and safety restraints 79 ...

Page 80: ...event of collision The clip helps keep the belts on the shoulders of a squirming or sleeping child 9 Pull on the safety belt tongues to ensure they are both securely latched If they are not latched repeat steps seven and eight If necessary the shoulder belts can be put in the automatic lock mode to limit the child s movement in the child seat The mode may be used if the child is sleeping or attemp...

Page 81: ...ly against the child s shoulders Canceling the automatic locking mode on the built in child seat 1 Disconnect the chest clip Press the buckle release button and remove both safety belt tongues from the buckle 2 Slide both shoulder belts from the child s shoulders and arm and allow them to retract fully Seating and safety restraints 81 ...

Page 82: ...Removing your child from the built in child seat 1 Disconnect the chest clip by squeezing the release tabs together and pulling the two sides apart Seating and safety restraints 82 ...

Page 83: ...he built in child seatback and connect the cushion retention clip 6 Fold the child seat into the seatback and tuck the top of the child seat under the rear seat flap 7 Press firmly on the center of the built in child seat to ensure it is stowed properly When not in use the built in child seat can be stowed so that the rear center seat position may be used or the rear seatback can be folded down Se...

Page 84: ...mends replacing it However if the collision was minor and a qualified technician finds that the child restraints do not show damage and continue to operate properly they do not need to be replaced Built in child seats not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either damage or improper operation is noted For information on cleaning your built in child seat refer to Clea...

Page 85: ...h temperatures in the engine and exhaust system creating the risk of fire or other damage Do not park idle or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system which can start a fire Do not start your vehicle in a closed garage or other enclosed area Never sit in a stopped vehicle for more than a short period of time wi...

Page 86: ...ctrical field strength of radio noise Before starting the vehicle 1 Make sure all vehicle occupants have buckled their safety belts For more information on safety belts and their proper usage refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter 2 Make sure the headlamps and vehicle accessories are off If starting a vehicle with an automatic transaxle Make sure the parking brake is set OFF Starting 8...

Page 87: ...ith an automatic transaxle make sure that the gearshift is in P If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle push the clutch pedal to the floor place the gearshift in the neutral position P R N D D L 4 2 5 3 1 R Starting 87 ...

Page 88: ... After completing the steps under Preparing to start the vehicle 1 Turn the key to START and release Do not press the accelerator The key will return to the ON position 2 After idling for a few seconds apply the brake and release the parking brake ON II A C C I L O C K 0 S T A R T I I I MP km 10 20 30 40 5 20 40 60 80 SERVICE ENGINE SOON LOW FUEL ABS 0 80 90 100 120 1 10 120 160 180 140 200 CHECK ...

Page 89: ...longer than five seconds If the engine does not start on the first attempt 1 Turn the ignition key to LOCK and wait approximately five seconds 2 Try starting the engine again Starting a warm engine Do not hold the key in the START position longer than five seconds If the engine does not start on the first attempt 1 Turn the ignition key to LOCK and wait a few seconds until the starter stops 2 Try ...

Page 90: ... below during the winter months An engine block heater warms the engine coolant which improves starting warms up the engine faster and allows the heater defrost system to respond quickly If your vehicle is equipped with an engine block heater use it whenever the temperature is 23 C 10 F or below To turn the heater on plug it into a grounded 110 volt outlet It is recommended that you use a 110 volt...

Page 91: ...s is present in exhaust fumes Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects If you smell exhaust fumes inside your vehicle have your dealer inspect your vehicle immediately Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever the vehicle is raised for service the sound of the exhaust system changes the vehicle has been damaged in a collision Impr...

Page 92: ...resh air If equipped with air conditioning OFF HI LO A C MAX A C HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON MIRRORS 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RSM SET ACC CST OFF ON OF F PULL 2 INT 1 OFF MIST R L Starting 92 ...

Page 93: ...ive Occasional brake squeal during light to moderate stops is normal Significantly increased squeal is an indicator that brake service is needed Apply the brakes gently several times after driving through standing water or washing your vehicle to dry them Anti lock brake system ABS Apply ABS brakes steadily Do not pump the brakes in a panic stop The brake system will prevent wheel lockup by automa...

Page 94: ...on is still effective unless the P BRAKE light is also illuminated Parking brake The parking brake should be used whenever the vehicle is parked To set the parking brake The parking brake is not designed to stop a moving vehicle However if the normal brakes fail the parking brake can be set to stop the vehicle The vehicle s stopping distance will increase greatly and vehicle steering response will...

Page 95: ...not be working properly Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P automatic transaxle or first gear manual transaxle To release the parking brake While pressing the release button pull the handle upward to release the brake Push handle downward to the off position Driving 95 ...

Page 96: ...e more engine braking than D L Low more engine braking than D at speeds up to 60 km h 38 mph HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RESET SET ACC SET XXXX XXX OFF 2 INT...

Page 97: ...hicles are equipped with a shift lock safety feature that prevents the gearshift from being moved out of P without the brake pedal depressed If you cannot move the gearshift out of P with the brake pedal depressed 1 Continue depressing the brake pedal and remove the shift lock override cap with a 2 5 cm 1 inch or longer screwdriver 2 Insert the screwdriver into the shift lock override opening and ...

Page 98: ...encies chapter Do not drive your vehicle until you verify that the brakelamps are working If an automatic transaxle vehicle gets stuck in mud or snow it may be rocked out of the spot To rock the vehicle out shift between forward and reverse gears in a steady rhythm Press lightly on the accelerator in each gear Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes this could damage the vehicle Do not...

Page 99: ...to R If R is not engaged move the gearshift lever back to the neutral position release the clutch and try again HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 FUEL FILL C H E F 1 2 2 1 3 RPM x 1000 RESET SET ACC SET...

Page 100: ... to 5 66 km h 41 mph Upshift light if equipped The light in the instrument cluster illuminates to indicate when to shift for the best fuel economy The vehicle will not be harmed if the transaxle is not shifted when the light illuminates but the vehicle will use more fuel The light can be ignored when you are downshifting driving on steep hills using the engine to brake the vehicle seeking more pow...

Page 101: ... any standard equipment fluids lubricants etc It does not include passengers or aftermarket equipment Payload combined maximum allowable weight of cargo passengers and optional equipment GVW Gross vehicle weight base curb weight plus the payload weight including passengers cargo and optional equipment Remember the GVW is not a limit or a specification GVWR Gross vehicle weight rating maximum total...

Page 102: ...nals because they may lower the vehicle s GVWR and GAWR limitations Replacement tires with a higher weight limit than the originals do not increase the GVWR and GAWR limitations If the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label is exceeded your vehicle may be damaged or you may lose control and cause injury Trailer towing Your vehicle is capable of towing a trailer up ...

Page 103: ...proper equipment for towing a trailer and make sure it is properly attached to your vehicle See your dealer or a reliable trailer dealer if you require assistance Auxiliary coolers are recommended for the power steering system and automatic transaxle system if equipped if you are planning on traveling farther than 80 km 50 miles towing in hilly terrain towing frequently Using a hitch Do not use hi...

Page 104: ...crease Using safety chains Always connect the trailer s safety chains to the vehicle To connect the chains cross the chains under the trailer tongue and attach to the vehicle frame or hook retainers not the bumper Make sure there is enough slack to allow the vehicle to turn corners Using trailer lamps See your local trailer dealer or rental agency for the proper instructions and equipment for hook...

Page 105: ...n steep hills anticipate stops and brake gradually If driving with a manual transaxle select a gear that avoids jerking or excessive engine speed avoid driving excessively in first or second gear In first or second gear the trailer may be too big or too heavily loaded for the vehicle drivetrain shift to a lower gear while towing up or down steep hills anticipate stops and brake gradually Servicing...

Page 106: ...g GVWR or gross axle weight rating GAWR FUEL CONSUMPTION Fuel economy can be improved by avoiding lack of regular scheduled maintenance excessive speed rapid acceleration driving with the brake pedal depressed sudden stops extended engine idling use of speed control in hilly terrain extended use of the air conditioner defroster rear window defroster and other accessories underinflated tires heavy ...

Page 107: ... stops the fuel pump when the vehicle has been involved in a collision or major jolt If the vehicle does not start it is possible that the fuel pump shut off switch needs to be reset If you see or smell fuel do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle Have all passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service To reset the fuel pump press the button o...

Page 108: ... Sedan Wagon Roadside emergencies 108 ...

Page 109: ...ays replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire 15 15 HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 160 180 140 ...

Page 110: ...0A circuit breaker controls the vehicle s heater The circuit breaker is located just above and to the left of the instrument panel fuse panel To reset a circuit breaker press the reset button HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL PUSH ON L MIRROR R 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 1 10 20 40 60...

Page 111: ...nel Number Fuse amperage rating Circuits protected 1 Stop 15 amp Brakelamps shift lock 2 Tail 15 amp Instrument cluster illumination license plate lamp parking lamps side marker lamps tail lamps radio climate control illumination 3 Sun roof Not used 4 ASC 10 amp Speed control 5 Not used 6 Door lock 30 amp Power door locks 7 Horn 15 amp Horn 8 Air Conditioning 15 amp A C clutch Roadside emergencies...

Page 112: ... amp Rear wiper and washer 12 Hazard 15 amp Hazard flashers turn signals 13 Room 10 amp Clock interior lamp luggage compartment lamp safety belt warning chime radio power 14 Engine 15 amp Engine control system 15 Mirrors 5 amp Power mirrors 16 Not used 17 Not used 18 Fog 10 amp Daytime running lamps fog lamps 19 Not used 20 Cigar 20 amp Cigar lighter 21 Radio 15 amp Radio Premium sound Roadside em...

Page 113: ...ge rating Circuits protected 1 Fuel injection 30 amp Fuel injection system air bags 2 Defog 30 amp Rear window defroster 3 Main 100 amp Overall circuit protection USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY BTAA 1 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 Roadside emergencies 113 ...

Page 114: ...er side headlamps 12 Head LH 20 amp Driver side headlamps CHANGING THE TIRES Temporary spare tire information The temporary spare tire for your vehicle is labeled as such It is smaller than a regular tire and is designed for emergency use only If you use the temporary spare tire continuously or do not follow these precautions the tire could fail causing you to lose control of the vehicle possibly ...

Page 115: ...atic car wash because of the vehicle s reduced ground clearance try to repair the temporary spare tire or remove it from its wheel use the wheel for any other type of vehicle Tire changing procedure 1 Park on a level surface 2 Activate the hazard flashers 3 Set the parking brake 4 Place the gearshift in P automatic transaxle or R manual transaxle Automatic P R N D D L Roadside emergencies 115 ...

Page 116: ... Manual 5 Block the diagonally opposite wheel Remove the lug wrench first Use the lug wrench to remove the hold down bolts on the spare tire and jack 4 2 5 3 1 R Roadside emergencies 116 ...

Page 117: ...ar cargo area Locate the wheel cover hold down lug nut Completely remove this lug nut Use the lug wrench provided with the jack to loosen the retention bolts on the spare tire Do not attempt to remove the wheel cover until lug nuts are removed Roadside emergencies 117 ...

Page 118: ...ack notch closest to the wheel 9 Insert the jack handle and raise the vehicle until the tire just clears the ground 10 Remove the wheel lug nuts and flat tire and install the spare with the temporary use label facing outward 11 Install the same metric wheel lug nuts as removed and tighten until snug Roadside emergencies 118 ...

Page 119: ...t properly secure the wheel to the hub Damaged studs may result in wheel separation and possible injury 12 Lower the vehicle and tighten the wheel lug nuts in the pattern shown 13 Unblock the wheels and put the tire jack jack handle and lug wrench away Roadside emergencies 119 ...

Page 120: ...rns skin eyes and clothing If the battery acid touches someone s skin eyes or clothing immediately flush the area with water for at least fifteen minutes If someone swallows acid have him or her drink lots of milk or water first then Milk of Magnesia a beaten egg or vegetable oil Consult a physician immediately To avoid damage or injury follow these directions in the order they are given If in dou...

Page 121: ...the jumper cables in numerical order V 1 Disabled battery positive terminal V 2 Booster battery positive terminal V 3 Booster battery negative terminal V 4 Disabled vehicle engine Do not connect the end of the second cable to the negative terminal of the battery to be jumped A spark may cause an explosion of the gases that surround the battery 2 Start the engine in the vehicle with the booster bat...

Page 122: ...V 4 Previously disabled battery positive terminal Let the vehicle idle for a few minutes to allow the engine to relearn the proper idle conditions Avoid using unneccessary electrical accessories for a short while to let the battery recharge A battery charger may be necessary to fully recharge the battery 1 3 2 4 Roadside emergencies 122 ...

Page 123: ...sary it is recommended that your vehicle be towed with wheel lift or flatbed equipment Do not tow with slingbelt equipment Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T hook or slingbelt towing procedure Roadside emergencies 123 ...

Page 124: ... tracking routine service of your vehicle easy If your vehicle requires professional servicing your dealership can provide the necessary parts and service Check the Warranty Information Guide to find out what parts and services are covered Use only recommended fuels lubricants fluids and service parts conforming to Ford specifications Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best per...

Page 125: ...other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel related parts Working with the engine off 1 Set the parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P automatic transaxle or first gear manual transaxle 2 Turn the engine off and remove the key from the ignition P R N D D L R N D D L P Maintenance and care 125 ...

Page 126: ...3 Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly 5 Maintenance and care 126 ...

Page 127: ...e parking brake and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in P automatic transaxle or N manual transaxle 2 Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the engine running P R N D D L R N D D L P Maintenance and care 127 ...

Page 128: ...located under the center of the hood 3 Lift the hood and secure it in the open position with the prop rod 4 To close the hood remove the prop rod and shut so that the auxiliary latch is closed After closing the hood try to lift it to be sure that it is closed securely 5 HI LO OFF A C MAX A C TUNE DISCS SEEK TUNE SCAN EJ REW FF BAL BASS TREB FADE TAPE CD AM FM 1 SIDE 1 2 2 3 4 5 COMP 1 SIDE 1 2 VOL...

Page 129: ...4 1 3 9 6 5 2 7 8 1 Engine oil dipstick 2 Engine oil filler cap 3 Brake fluid reservoir 4 Windshield washer fluid 5 Coolant reservoir 6 Steering fluid reservoir 7 Automatic transmission dipstick 8 Battery 9 Air filter assembly Maintenance and care 129 ...

Page 130: ... which is not covered by your Warranty Changing the engine oil and oil filter Change the engine oil and oil filter per the following whichever occurs first 5 000 MILES 8 000 KM OR 6 MONTHS NORMAL SCHEDULE 3 000 MILES 5 000 KM OR 3 MONTHS SEVERE DUTY SCHEDULE EXTENSIVE IDLING TRAILER TOWING DRIVING IN SEVERE DUST POLICE TAXI OR DELIVERY Oil change intervals Refer to the Service Guide booklet for ad...

Page 131: ...ning the Hood in this chapter Protect yourself from engine heat 4 Remove the engine oil dipstick and wipe it clean Insert the dipstick fully then remove it again The oil level should be in the range shown on the dipstick 5 Carefully pull the dipstick out again If the oil level is below the ADD arrow add engine oil as necessary If the engine oil is beyond the FULL arrow engine damage or high oil co...

Page 132: ...er 2 If the fluid level is not within the normal range add engine oil by removing the engine oil filler cap and pouring in oil 3 Confirm that the oil level is full but be careful not to overfill the engine Continuous contact with USED motor oil has caused cancer in laboratory rats Maintenance and care 132 ...

Page 133: ... level If necessary add brake fluid until the level reaches MAX Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications Refer to Lubricant specifications in the Capacities and specifications chapter Brake fluid is toxic If you use brake fluid that is not DOT 3 you will cause permanent damage Do not let the reservoir in the master cylinder run dry This may cause the brakes to fail MAX MI...

Page 134: ...d in this chapter CHECKING AND ADDING WASHER FLUID What you should know about washer fluid In freezing weather temperatures below 0 C 32 F washer fluid containing a small amount of antifreeze is used State or local regulations on volatile organic compounds may restrict the use of methanol a common type of antifreeze Use a non methanol antifreeze in freezing weather only if the fluid does not damag...

Page 135: ...ed to the reservoir Lift the windshield reservoir cover Add enough washer fluid to fill the reservoir Washer fluid for the liftgate if equipped The wagon s rear reservoir is located on the passenger side of the storage compartment Remove the access cover to locate the washer reservoir cap The reservoir must be filled slowly to allow trapped air to escape Maintenance and care 135 ...

Page 136: ...ld replace it with a 50 50 mixture of coolant and distilled water as soon as possible Check the coolant level in the coolant recovery reservoir the next few times you drive the vehicle If necessary add enough of a 50 50 mixture of coolant and water to bring the liquid level to the fill line on the reservoir Never remove the coolant recovery cap while the engine is running or hot If you must remove...

Page 137: ...ant is an optimized formula that will protect all metals and rubber elastomers used in Ford cooling systems for 4 years or 50 000 miles 80 000 km Do not use alcohol or methanol antifreeze or any engine coolants mixed with alcohol or methanol antifreeze Do not use supplemental coolant additives in your vehicle These additives may harm your engine cooling system The use of an improper coolant may vo...

Page 138: ... check the engine cooling system for leaks if you have to add more than a quart liter of engine coolant per month Severe Winter Climate If you drive in extremely cold climates less than 34 F 36 C it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50 Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant will not freeze ...

Page 139: ...eering fluid until the fluid level reaches MAX Do not overfill the power steering reservoir As a maintenance precaution visually inspect the lines and hoses of the power steering system for leaks and damage If new fluid is frequently required consult a qualified service technician CHECKING AND ADDING TRANSAXLE FLUID Checking and adding automatic transaxle fluid Check the automatic transaxle fluid ...

Page 140: ...e the outside temperature is above 10 C 50 F to obtain an accurate fluid level check Checking the automatic transaxle fluid 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface 2 With the vehicle running and the brake pedal depressed move the gearshift through each of the gear ranges allowing each gear to engage 3 Move the gearshift to P P R N D D L R N D D L P ON II A C C I L O C K 0 S T A R T I I I Maintenance...

Page 141: ...e should not be driven if the fluid level is below the bottom hole in the dipstick and outside temperatures are above 10 C 50 F When adding automatic transaxle fluid Ensure that the correct type is added For automatic transaxle fluid specifications refer to Capacities and specifications in this chapter 20 C 65 C 65 C 149 F 20 C 68 F FAOZ Maintenance and care 141 ...

Page 142: ... local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive fluids Checking and adding manual transaxle fluid For information on checking and adding manual transaxle fluid refer to Checking and adding clutch fluid in this section WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT YOUR BATTERY If the original equipment maintenance free battery needs replacing it may be replaced with a low maintenance battery For i...

Page 143: ...nd clothing Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on opposite corners Servicing your battery The low maintenance battery has removable vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and adding water Check the electrolyte level every 24 months or 40 000 km 24 000 miles in average temperatures below 32...

Page 144: ...d how it works see Interior overhead lamp in this chapter Because your vehicle s engine is electronically controlled some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery When the battery is disconnected or a new battery is installed the computer must relearn its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly To begin this process 1 Put the gearshift in P automatic transaxle or...

Page 145: ...ose of used automotive batteries in a responsible manner Follow your community s standards for disposal Call your local recycling center to find out more about recycling automotive batteries CHECKING AND CHANGING YOUR AIR FILTER If the vehicle is operated in very dusty or sandy areas replace the filter more often than the recommended intervals Do not drive without an air filter this could result i...

Page 146: ...the element be sure to align the nubs on both the air cleaner element and the open end of the air cleaner assembly If these nubs are not aligned the new element will not fit properly within the assembly and the assembly may malfunction 4 Swing the left side of the assembly closed and secure the locking clamp CHECKING AND CHANGING YOUR WIPER BLADES Check the windshield wiper blades at least twice a...

Page 147: ... freely Lubricate the pivot points as necessary Replacing wiper blades If the wiper blades do not work properly after cleaning replacement of the blade assembly or the blade element may be necessary There are three different lengths of wiper blades on your vehicle The driver side wiper blade is 51 cm 20 in long and the passenger side wiper blade is 44 5 cm 17 5 in long and the rear window wiper is...

Page 148: ...sportation DOT requires Ford to give its customers the following tire information Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled conditions on a specified government test course For example a tire graded 150 would wear 11 2 times as well on the government course as a tire graded 100 The relative performance of tires depends upo...

Page 149: ...re grades are A the highest B and C they represent the tire s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life Excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure The grade C corresponds to a lev...

Page 150: ...R TIRES Checking the tire pressure Check the tire pressure periodically and inflate tires as necessary To check the tire pressure insert the tire pressure gauge into the valve stem The cold pressure amount is listed on the Safety Compliance Certification Label located on the passenger s door inside latch pillar Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly possibly re...

Page 151: ...Service Guide Four tire rotation Five tire rotation Replacing the tires Replace the tires when the wear band is visible through the tire treads When replacing full size tires never mix radial bias belted or bias type tires Use only the tire sizes that are listed on the tire pressure decal Maintenance and care 151 ...

Page 152: ... tires and T115 70D14 mini spare When purchasing replacemment tires for your vehicle consult your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer or qualified service technician to assure that correct tire types are used USING SNOW TIRES AND CHAINS Snow tires must be the same size and grade as the tires currently on your vehicle The tires on your vehicle have all weather treads to provide traction in rain and snow...

Page 153: ...longer needed Do not use tire chains on dry roads The suspension insulation and bumpers will help prevent vehicle damage Do not remove these components from your vehicle when using snow tires and chains WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW ABOUT AUTOMOTIVE FUEL Automotive fuels can cause serious injury or death if misused or mishandled Observe the following guidelines when handling automotive fuel Extinguish all ...

Page 154: ...king Antabuse or other forms of disulfiram for the treatment of alcoholism Breathing gasoline vapors or skin contact with fuel could cause an adverse reaction Consult a physician immediately If you replace your fuel cap with an aftermarket fuel filter cap the customer warranty may be void if any damage to the fuel tank and or fuel system occurs Do not overfill the fuel tank The pressure in an over...

Page 155: ...ertified to California emission standards indicated on the underhood Vehicle Emissions Control Information label are designed to operate on California reformulated gasolines If California reformulated gasoline is not available when you refuel your vehicle can be operated on non California fuels However even though your engine will perform adequately on other gasolines the performance of the emissi...

Page 156: ... starting rough idle or hesitation problems try a different brand of fuel If the condition persists see your dealer or a qualified service technician The American Automobile Manufacturers Association AAMA issued a gasoline specification to provide information on high quality fuels that optimize the performance of your vehicle We recommend the use of gasolines that meet the AAMA specification if th...

Page 157: ...onverter enables the vehicle s emission control system to operate properly Follow these guidelines to ensure proper emission system operation Use only unleaded fuel Avoid running out of fuel Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is in motion Have maintenance performed according to the intervals in the Service Guide If you notice one or more of the following the emission system may not be...

Page 158: ...or engine Changes that cause more unburned fuel to reach the exhaust system can increase the temperature of the engine or exhaust system When your vehicle is serviced never use a metal exhaust collector The use of a metal collector may melt or deform plastic parts Do not park idle or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover The emission system heats up the engine compartment and e...

Page 159: ...mum of 30 minutes of city and highway driving is necessary as described below At least twenty minutes driving in stop and go city type traffic with at least four idle periods At least ten minutes of driving on an expressway or highway Before completing the above driving modes the engine must be warmed up and at operating temperature Once started the vehicle must not be turned off during these mode...

Page 160: ...ACING THE EXTERIOR BULBS Check the operation of the following lamps frequently headlamps foglamps if equipped high mount brakelamp license plate lamp tail lamps backup lamps interior overhead lamp Maintenance and care 160 ...

Page 161: ... includes the headlamp and the turn signal parking lamp assemblies Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they may be replaced immediately with new ones If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time contaminants may enter the lamp housings and affect performance Handle a halogen bulb carefully and keep out of children s reach Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass the oi...

Page 162: ...nector and remove the bulb by pulling it straight out 6 Replace the bulb by pushing a new one straight in with the bulb s plastic base facing upward You may need to turn the bulb slightly to align the grooves in the plastic base with the tabs in the bulb socket 7 Slip the bulb retaining ring over the plastic base and lock the ring by rotating it clockwise until it snaps 8 Reconnect electrical conn...

Page 163: ...isconnect the electrical connector from the back of the foglamp assembly 2 Twist then pull the bulb from the foglamp assembly and twist in a replacement bulb 3 Connect the electrical connector to the back of the foglamp assembly Maintenance and care 163 ...

Page 164: ...e push pins and cover from the package tray 2 Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb 3 Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing 4 Replace the housing cover and secure with the push pins Liftgate lamp wagon The wagon liftgate lamp is located on the rear of the vehicle Follow these steps to replace the liftgate lamp bulb 1 Open the liftgate Maintenance and care 164 ...

Page 165: ... remove the bulb 4 Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing 5 Replace the bulb assembly cover and secure the mounting screws License plate lamps To change the license plate lamp bulbs 1 Carefully remove screws and pull the license plate lamp assembly from the rear bumper 2 Carefully pull the lamp lens from the assembly 3 Remove the bulb to be replaced and install a new bulb 4 Rep...

Page 166: ... Sedan Wagon Maintenance and care 166 ...

Page 167: ... expose the tail lamp assembly Remove the two screws from the front of the lamp 2 The tail lamp has hidden fasteners which can be disengaged by hitting the lamp with your hand toward the side of the vehicle 3 Remove the socket that contains the burned out bulb by rotating it counterclockwise then pulling it out of the lamp assembly 4 Pull the burned out bulb from the socket and replace it with a n...

Page 168: ...pen the liftgate to expose the tail lamp assembly Remove the lens screws and pull the lens aside 2 Remove the socket that contains the burned out bulb by rotating it counterclockwise then pulling it out of the lamp assembly 3 Pull the burned out bulb from the socket and secure a new bulb 4 Push the socket into the lamp then secure it by rotating clockwise 5 Position the lamp on the vehicle and rep...

Page 169: ...s the liftgate washer fluid the left assembly is located behind a similar looking interior panel directly opposite the right panel Both access panels are directly below the rear side windows To replace the backup lamp bulbs 1 Open the liftgate and lean inside the vehicle Access the backup bulb assemblies by carefully pulling open the interior panel Maintenance and care 169 ...

Page 170: ...verhead lamp is located on the center of the ceiling of the vehicle To replace the bulbs 1 Remove the lamp lens by applying pressure to both tabs at the top of the lamp assembly and pulling the lens down and off 2 Pull the bulb to remove it and secure a new bulb 3 Replace the lamp lens by applying pressure to both sides of the lamp lens and popping the lens up and on to the lamp assembly OFF DOOR ...

Page 171: ... activated when the headlamps are left on A warning chime will sound when the engine is turned off to draw your attention to headlamps left on Map lamp The map lamps are located in the rear portion of the interior overhead lamp assembly Replacement of the two bulbs requires removal of the bulb assembly cover and the use of several different tools See a qualified service technician or your dealer f...

Page 172: ...hback Rear turn side marker 2 3157 Liftgate wagon rear side marker lamp 2 1 each side 168 Interior illumination Cargo lamp liftgate wagon 1 12V 5W Interior overhead lamp 2 12V 10W Luggage compartment lamp if equipped 1 5W PRNDL illumination 1 197 Heater control nomenclature 1 14V 3 0 High beam indicator 1 W Instrument panel gauge cluster 4 194 Sport cluster w tachometer 2 194 Turn signal indicator...

Page 173: ...he horizontal direction and the vertical direction by performing the following steps The horizontal aim must be adjusted first This procedure requires the use of a 4 mm box wrench or open end wrench Position the vehicle on a surface that is level in the front to rear direction If the vehicle cannot be placed on a true level surface the headlamps still can be adjusted using the VHAD if the slope of...

Page 174: ... the horizontal aim 2 With the hood open locate the bubble level vertical aim indicator It is visible when viewed from above the rear of the headlamp 3 With the vehicle on a level surface use a 4 mm wrench to turn the vertical aim adjustment screw outboard screw located on the back of the lamp assembly clockwise or counterclockwise until the bubble in the spirit level is centered when viewed from ...

Page 175: ... vehicle regularly with cold or lukewarm water Never use strong detergents or soap If your vehicle is particularly dirty use a quality car shampoo Always use a clean sponge and plenty of water for best results We recommend that you have the underbody of your vehicle washed at the end of the winter to remove deposits left by snow salt and water Wax the body paintwork of your vehicle several times a...

Page 176: ...nsect remains tar spots and road salt that may damage your paint Cleaning the wheels Wash the wheels with the same detergent used to clean the body of your vehicle Do not use acid based wool cleaners steel wool fuel or strong detergents Never use abrasives that will damage the finish of special wheel surfaces Use a tar and road oil remover to remove grease and tar Cleaning plastic parts Some of th...

Page 177: ...ore efficient than a dirty one because a buildup of grease and dirt acts as an insulator and keeps the engine warmer than normal Follow these guidelines to clean your engine Take care when using a power washer to clean the engine The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and cause damage In order to avoid cracking the engine block or fuel injection pump do not spray these components wit...

Page 178: ...ning products because they may weaken the safety belt webbing or damage the vinyl parts of the seat The child seat liner is removable and may be machine washed and air dried Cleaning and maintaining the safety belts Clean the safety belts with a mild soap solution recommended for cleaning upholstery or carpets Do not bleach or dye the belts this may weaken the belt webbing Check the safety belt sy...

Page 179: ...ol Information VECI decal located on the underside of the hood for gap specifications REFILL CAPACITIES Your vehicle s fuel capacity The fuel capacity for your vehicle is 48 0 L 12 7 gallons To avoid overspill from the filler neck stop fueling at the second automatic shut off For more information on fueling your vehicle refer to Choosing the right fuel in the Maintenance and care chapter Capacitie...

Page 180: ...transaxle 6 0 L 6 3 qt 5 0 L 5 3 qt LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Item Ford part name Ford part number Ford specification Brake master cylinder Ford High Performance DOT 3 Motor Vehicle Brake Fluid C6AZ 19542 AB ESA M6C25 A DOT 3 Constant velocity joints CV Joint Grease High Temperature E43Z 19590 A ESP MIC207 A Door weatherstrips Silicone Lubricant tube aerosol COAZ 19553 AA D7AZ 19553 AA ESR M13P4 A ...

Page 181: ...enetrating Lubricant E8AZ 19A501 B N A Power steering pump Premium Power Steering Fluid E6AZ 19582 AA ESW M2C33 F Automatic and manual transaxle Motorcraft MERCONt Multi Purpose ATF Transmission Fluid XT 2 BDX QDX MERCON Wheel bearings rear Motorcraft Premium Long Life Grease XG 1 C K ESA M1C75 B Windshield washer fluid reservoir Ultra Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate C9AZ 19550 AC or C9AZ 1955...

Page 182: ... Ignition system DIS Valve clearances cold inlet exhaust 0 Maintenance free 0 Maintenance free VEHICLE DIMENSIONS Dimensions cm inches Sedan Wagon V 1 Overall length 443 25 cm 174 5 in 439 1 cm 172 9 in V 2 Overall width excluding exterior mirrors 168 00 cm 66 2 in 170 cm 67 in V 3 Maximum height 135 00 cm 53 2 in 136 9 cm 53 9 in V 4 Wheelbase 250 00 cm 98 4 in 250 cm 98 4 in V 5 Track Front Rear...

Page 183: ...5 2 3 5 2 3 Capacities and specifications 183 ...

Page 184: ...4 1 4 1 Capacities and specifications 184 ...

Page 185: ... number The vehicle identification number VIN is attached to a metal tag and is located in the following areas of your vehicle for maximum theft protection left and right front fenders hood left and right front doors front and rear bumper left and right rear quarter panels decklid liftgate engine compartment transaxle Engine number The engine number is stamped on the engine block FORD 1 2 kg kg kg...

Page 186: ... a safety defect existing in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Ford Motor Company To contact NHTSA you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll free at 1 800 424 9393 202 366 0123 in the Washington D C area or write to NHTSA U S Department of Transportation 400 Seventh Street Wash...

Page 187: ...2 Bulbs replacing 160 halogen 161 headlamps 162 high mount brakelamp 164 rear lamps 164 165 167 168 specifications 172 Cargo area shade 41 Changing a tire 114 Charging system warning light 9 Child safety seats and air bags 185 Childproof locks 33 Cleaning your vehicle 175 built in child seat 178 engine compartment 177 exterior 177 instrument panel 177 plastic parts 176 safety belts 178 washing 175...

Page 188: ...ts 54 Headlamps daytime running lights 26 replacing bulbs 162 turning on and off 26 High beams indicator light 9 operation 27 High mount brakelamp replacing the bulb 164 Hood 128 prop rod 128 release lever 128 working under the hood 124 Idle relearning 144 Ignition positions of the ignition 25 Inspection maintenance I M testing 158 Instrument cluster sport 6 7 standard 6 Instrument panel 15 lighti...

Page 189: ...cking and adding 139 Rear window defroster 24 washer 30 wiper 30 Refill capacities for fluids 179 Relays 109 Remote control 45 Remote entry system 45 illuminated entry 49 locking unlocking doors 46 47 opening the trunk 47 panic alarm 49 Repairing paint chips 176 Reporting safety defects 186 Restraints safety see Safety restraints 55 head 54 infant 67 Roadside emergencies 107 Safety chains when tow...

Page 190: ...readwear 148 Trailer towing 102 safety chains 104 tips 105 trailer brakes 104 trailer lamps 104 Transaxle 96 fluid checking and adding automatic 139 Turn signal indicator lights 9 Upshift indicator light 8 100 Upshift speeds 100 Vehicle dimensions 182 Vehicle headlamp aiming device VHAD 173 Vehicle Identification Number VIN 185 Ventilating your vehicle see Climate control 18 19 23 Warning chimes 1...

Page 191: ...il Use only engine oil displaying the American Petroleum Institute Certification Mark SAE 5W30 is preferred Tire size pressure Refer to Tire Pressure Decal on passenger s door pillar Hood release Pull handle under the left side of the instrument panel Filling station information 192 ...

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Summary of Contents for Escort 1997

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Ford Escort 1997, Owner'S Manual

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Summary of Contents for Escort 1997

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