Ford 1998 Escort Manual Download Page 130

Page: 130 / 191

IDENTIFYING COMPONENTS IN
THE ENGINE COMPARTMENT

2.0L SOHC engine

1. Engine oil dipstick

2. Brake fluid reservoir

3. Transmission fluid dipstick
(automatic transaxle only)

4. Battery

5. Air filter assembly

6. Engine oil fill cap

7. Power steering fluid reservoir

8. Engine coolant reservoir

9. Windshield washer fluid
reservoir

Maintenance and care

130

Summary of Contents for 1998 Escort

Page 1: ...123 Capacities and specifications 180 Reporting safety defects 187 Index 188 All rights reserved Reproduction by any means electronic or mechanical including photocopying recording or by any informati...

Page 2: ...risk of personal injury and prevent possible damage to others your vehicle and its equipment BREAKING IN YOUR VEHICLE There are no particular breaking in rules for your vehicle During the first 1 600...

Page 3: ...Instrumentation 3...

Page 4: ...30 40 80 90 100 60 80 100 120 140 160 0 0 0 1 1 3 MIRROR L Power side view mirrors pg 17 Instrument cluster pg 6 Headlamp turn signal control pg 26 Foglamp control pg 28 Driver side air bag pg 58 Spee...

Page 5: ...2 3 4 5 6 COMP SHUF EJ REW FF PREMIUM SOUND TAPE CD H M BAL FADE BASS TREB DOLBY B NR VOL PUSH ON MIST OFF F IN Electronic sound system refer to Audio Guide pg 18 Passenger side air bag pg 58 Climate...

Page 6: ...L FILL E F C H 1 2 30 40 80 90 100 110 120 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 km h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 LOW FUEL THEFT CHECK COOLANT SERVICE ENGINE SOON P BRAKE ABS MPH 20 50 60 70 FUEL FILL E F 1...

Page 7: ...cs System OBD II This OBD II system protects the environment by ensuring that your vehicle continues to meet government emission standards The OBD II system also assists the service technician in prop...

Page 8: ...se your Service Engine Soon light to illuminate Examples are 1 The vehicle has run out of fuel The engine may misfire or run poorly 2 Poor fuel quality or water in the fuel 3 The fuel cap may not have...

Page 9: ...tunity Under engine misfire conditions excessive exhaust temperatures could damage the catalytic converter the fuel system interior floor coverings or other vehicle components possibly causing a fire...

Page 10: ...off If the light remains on or continues to flash the ABS needs to be serviced Turn signal Illuminates when the left or right turn signal or the hazard lights are turned on If one or both of the indic...

Page 11: ...chapter This lamp also illuminates when the ignition is turned to ON and the engine is off Check coolant Illuminates when the coolant level in the coolant reservoir is low and more needs to be added...

Page 12: ...ng chime refer to the Seating and safety restraints chapter Key in ignition warning chime Sounds when the key is left in the ignition in the OFF LOCK or ACC position and either front door is opened He...

Page 13: ...h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 THEFT CHECK COOLANT SERVICE ENGINE SOON P BRAKE ABS MPH 20 50 60 70 FUEL FILL E F 1 2 30 40 80 90 100 110 120 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 km h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 C H...

Page 14: ...he reserve fuel Engine coolant temperature gauge Indicates the temperature of the engine coolant At normal operating temperature the needle remains within the normal area the area between the H and C...

Page 15: ...idual journeys To reset depress the control 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 10 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 MPH km h 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 10 20 40 60 80 100 1...

Page 16: ...Tachometer if equipped Indicates the engine speed in revolutions per minute Driving with your tachometer pointer in the red zone may damage the engine THEFT RPMx1000 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Instrumentation 16...

Page 17: ...S To adjust your mirrors 1 Select L to adjust the left mirror or R to adjust the right mirror 2 Move the control in the direction you wish to tilt the mirror 3 Return to the center position to lock mi...

Page 18: ...AUDIO SYSTEM Refer to the Audio Guide for instructions on how to operate the audio system CLIMATE CONTROL SYSTEM Heater only system if equipped OFF HI LO Controls and features 18...

Page 19: ...the vehicle Vent Distributes outside air through the instrument panel registers OFF Outside air is shut out and the fan will not operate Panel and floor Distributes outside air through the instrument...

Page 20: ...t that will interfere with the airflow to the back seats Remove any snow ice or leaves from the air intake area at the bottom of the windshield under the hood When placing objects on top of your instr...

Page 21: ...to the inside of the vehicle The air conditioning compressor will operate in all modes except and However the air conditioning will only function if the outside temperature is about 10 C 50 F or abov...

Page 22: ...gisters This mode can also be used to prevent undesirable odors from entering the vehicle A C Uses outside air to cool the vehicle It is quieter than MAX A C but not as economical Airflow will be from...

Page 23: ...will not be cooled below the outside temperature because the air conditioning does not operate in this mode Floor and defrost Distributes outside air through the windshield defroster ducts and the fl...

Page 24: ...ion To prevent humidity buildup inside the vehicle don t drive with the climate control system in the OFF position Don t put objects under the front seat that will interfere with the airflow to the ba...

Page 25: ...trument panel These objects can fall down into the defroster outlets and block airflow and possibly damage your climate control system REAR WINDOW DEFROSTER Clears the rear window of thin ice and fog...

Page 26: ...ey position when driving 4 START cranks the engine Release the key as soon as the engine starts HEADLAMP CONTROL Rotate the headlamp control clockwise to the first position to turn on the parking lamp...

Page 27: ...adlamps at dusk Failure to do so may result in a collision High beams Push forward to activate Flash to pass Pull toward you to activate and release to deactivate TURN SIGNAL CONTROL Push down to acti...

Page 28: ...ON Vehicle speed cannot be controlled until the vehicle is traveling at or above 48 km h 30 mph Do not use the speed control in heavy traffic or on roads that are winding slippery or unpaved Do not sh...

Page 29: ...t be greater than 48 km h 30 mph If you drive up or down a steep hill your vehicle speed may vary momentarily slower or faster than the set speed This is normal Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle...

Page 30: ...Press and hold SET ACC SET ACCEL Release the control when the desired vehicle speed is reached or Press and release SET ACC SET ACCEL Each press will increase the set speed by 1 6 km h 1 mph or Accel...

Page 31: ...hen the desired speed is reached or Press and release CST COAST Each press will decrease the set speed by 1 6 km h 1 mph or Depress the brake pedal When the desired vehicle speed is reached press SET...

Page 32: ...ss the brake pedal or Depress the clutch pedal if equipped Disengaging the speed control will not erase the previously programmed set speed Pressing OFF will erase the previously programmed set speed...

Page 33: ...to move the steering wheel up or down Hold the control while adjusting the wheel to the desired position then push the control back up to lock the steering wheel in position Never adjust the steering...

Page 34: ...or low speed wiping move the control down two positions For high speed wiping move the control down three positions For mist wiping move the control up one position To spray the washer fluid pull the...

Page 35: ...ar washers on rotate the rear wiper washer control upward to the position for your desired length of washer time To turn rear washers on briefly for quick cleaning rotate the wiper washer control down...

Page 36: ...me on if a door is opened If the control is moved to the OFF position the lamp will not come on at all Map lamps if equipped The map lamps and controls are located on the dome lamp Press the controls...

Page 37: ...POWER WINDOWS IF EQUIPPED Press and hold the rocker switches to open and close windows Press the top portion of the rocker switch to close Controls and features 37...

Page 38: ...and release quickly Depress again to stop window operation POSITIVE RETENTION FLOOR MAT Position the floor mat so that the eyelet is over the pointed end of the retention post and rotate forward to lo...

Page 39: ...side up 2 Pull the end of the shade toward you and hook the sides into the notches in the rear trim panels To prevent the possibility of injuries the fasteners for the cargo area cover must be proper...

Page 40: ...lock the driver s door and liftgate wagons unlock the driver s door only without a key activate the panic alarm open the trunk or unlock liftgate wagons The remote entry features only operate with the...

Page 41: ...the horn will make two quick chirps reminding you to properly close the doors This process will also arm your anti theft system if equipped For more information on arming the anti theft system refer...

Page 42: ...erference that may cause undesired operation Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user s authority to operate the equipment Replacing...

Page 43: ...itter is lost or you want to purchase additional transmitters up to four may be programmed To reprogram the transmitters place the key in the ignition and switch from OFF to ON eight times in rapid su...

Page 44: ...ition in order for the illuminated entry system to operate ANTI THEFT SYSTEM IF EQUIPPED When armed the anti theft system will help protect your vehicle from unauthorized entry Arming the anti theft s...

Page 45: ...e honking horn automatically shut off after about three minutes and will remain off unless another unauthorized entry is attempted Disarming the anti theft system Disarming an untriggered anti theft s...

Page 46: ...riggered anti theft system Press either the unlock or panic control to disarm the system A triggered system may also be disarmed by inserting the key and turning the ignition to ACC or ON Controls and...

Page 47: ...be moved up and down Push control to lower head restraint Front seats Never adjust the driver s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving Do not pile cargo higher than the seatbacks to avoid injurin...

Page 48: ...ays drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips Lift handle to move seat forward or backward Pull lever up to adjust seatback Seating and safety restraints...

Page 49: ...adjust seatback To retain selected seatback position release seatback by moving memory recliner control forward to release seatback Push seatback rearward until the seatback latches This will be the f...

Page 50: ...pull up on strap and Push the seatback down Returning the seat to the upright position Check to see that the seat and seatback is latched securely in position Keep floor area free of objects that woul...

Page 51: ...annot protect the child from injury in a collision All occupants of the vehicle including the driver should always wear their safety belts It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area inside or o...

Page 52: ...over the inside shoulder 3 Never use a single belt for more than one person The ZX2 Coupe was designed to accommodate up to four people Do not attempt to carry more occupants All designed seating pos...

Page 53: ...w Automatic locking mode In this mode the shoulder belt is automatically pre locked The belt will still retract to remove any slack in the shoulder belt The automatic locking mode is not available on...

Page 54: ...etract As the belt retracts you will hear a clicking sound This indicates the safety belt is now in the automatic locking mode How to disengage the automatic locking mode Disconnect the combination la...

Page 55: ...ght adjuster up Pull down on the height adjustment assembly to make sure it is locked in place Position the shoulder belt height adjuster so that the belt rests across the middle of your shoulder Fail...

Page 56: ...in use Safety belt extension assembly If the safety belt assembly is too short even when fully extended 20 cm 8 inches can be added to the safety belt assembly by adding a safety belt extension assem...

Page 57: ...illuminates for one to two minutes and the warning chime sounds for four to eight seconds The driver s safety belt is buckled while the indicator light is illuminated and the warning chime is soundin...

Page 58: ...hat the belts do not show damage and continue to operate properly they do not need to be replaced Safety belt assemblies not in use during a collision should also be inspected and replaced if either d...

Page 59: ...dy injuries Failure to follow these instructions will affect the performance of the safety belts and increase the risk of personal injury The right front passenger air bag is not designed to restrain...

Page 60: ...Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses See your Ford or Lincoln Mercury dealer Children and air bags For additional important safety information read all information on safety restraints i...

Page 61: ...ate and deflate rapidly upon activation After air bag deployment it is normal to notice a smoke like powdery residue or smell the burnt propellant This may consist of cornstarch talcum powder to lubri...

Page 62: ...ing which connects the components The diagnostic module monitors its own internal circuits and the supplemental air bag electrical system warning including the impact sensors the system wiring the air...

Page 63: ...chnician immediately Unless serviced the system may not function properly in the event of a collision Disposal of air bags and air bag equipped vehicles For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped ve...

Page 64: ...your vehicle Accident statistics suggest that children are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating position Children and safety belts Children who are t...

Page 65: ...elt positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards Belt positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter firmer seating cushion th...

Page 66: ...fety belt buckle for that seating position Make sure the tongue is securely fastened in the buckle Keep the buckle release button pointing up and away from the safety seat with the tongue between the...

Page 67: ...erly the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions 1 Position the child safety seat in a seat with a combi...

Page 68: ...route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer s instructions Be sure the belt webbing is not twisted 4 Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating...

Page 69: ...p belt portion across the child seat toward the buckle and pull up on the shoulder belt while pushing down with your knee on the child seat 8 Allow the safety belt to retract to remove any slack in th...

Page 70: ...er strap as an accessory Contact the manufacturer of your child safety seat for information about ordering a tether strap Tether anchorage hardware Coupe Attachment holes at each rear outboard seating...

Page 71: ...the tether anchor kit 3 Refer to the instructions provided with your child safety seat to securely attach the child safety seat by tether to the tether strap anchor location Tether anchorage hardware...

Page 72: ...ter seat position For instructions on how to install the seat refer to Installing child safety seats in combination lap and shoulder belt seating positions in this chapter 2 Refer to the instructions...

Page 73: ...top are below the shoulder harness slots in the built in child seat Children not meeting these requirements should be secured in an approved aftermarket seat Refer to Children and infant or child safe...

Page 74: ...Built In Child Seat as a booster cushion with the adult safety belts A child using the adult belts could slide forward and out from under the safety belts The rear seatback must be fully locked befor...

Page 75: ...ke sure the child is not too large for the child seat 4 If connected squeeze the top and the bottom of the right half of the chest clip and pull to separate both halves 5 Place the child on the child...

Page 76: ...ning of the crotch safety belt buckle it doesn t matter which tongue is inserted first Insert other tongue The color green must appear in the indicator window on the crotch safety belt buckle when buc...

Page 77: ...color green must appear in the indicator window when fastened 8 Pull the shoulder belts toward you to make sure the crotch safety belt buckle is properly fastened and the retractor is locked 9 If the...

Page 78: ...e built in child seat 1 Squeeze the tabs on the top and the bottom of the chest clip and pull the halves apart to open the chest clip 2 Press the release button on the crotch safety belt buckle Seatin...

Page 79: ...after a collision Inspect all built in child restraints including seats buckles retractors seat latches Interlocks and attaching hardware should be inspected by a qualified technician after any colli...

Page 80: ...e or during starting Only use the accelerator when you have difficulty starting the engine For more information on starting the vehicle refer to Starting the engine in this chapter Extended idling at...

Page 81: ...uter system controls the engine s idle revolutions per minute RPM When the engine starts the idle RPM runs faster to warm the engine If the engine idle speed does not slow down automatically have the...

Page 82: ...Make sure the parking brake is set Make sure the gearshift is in P Park If starting a vehicle with a manual transaxle Make sure the parking brake is set P R N D D L Starting 82...

Page 83: ...ate briefly If a light fails to illuminate have the vehicle serviced L O C K A C C ON S T A R T 0 I II I I I 4 3 2 1 THEFT LOW FUEL CHECK COOLANT SERVICE ENGINE SOON P BRAKE ABS MPH 20 50 60 70 FUEL F...

Page 84: ...below 12 C 10 F depress the accelerator and start the engine while holding the accelerator down Release the accelerator when the engine starts 4 After idling for a few seconds apply the brake and rele...

Page 85: ...ing against exhaust fumes Although odorless and colorless carbon monoxide is present in exhaust fumes Take precautions to avoid its dangerous effects If you ever smell exhaust fumes of any kind inside...

Page 86: ...is stopped in an open area for long periods of time open the windows at least 2 5 cm one inch Adjust the heating or air conditioning if equipped to bring in fresh air Improve vehicle ventilation by ke...

Page 87: ...ravated by environmental conditions such as cold heat moisture road dust salt or mud If a metal to metal continuous grinding or continuous squeal sound is present while braking the brake linings may b...

Page 88: ...d vehicle on top during hard braking ABS warning lamp The ABS warning lamp in the instrument cluster illuminates for about five seconds when starting the vehicle If an ABS fault is detected the light...

Page 89: ...ing brake pull the handle up The BRAKE warning lamp in the instrument cluster illuminates and remains illuminated when the ignition is turned ON until the parking brake is released The parking brake i...

Page 90: ...e Driving with the parking brake on will cause the brakes to wear out quickly and reduce fuel economy TRANSAXLE OPERATION Manual transaxle if equipped Using the clutch Vehicles equipped with a manual...

Page 91: ...ur foot resting on the clutch pedal and do not use the clutch pedal to hold your vehicle at a standstill while waiting on a hill These actions will seriously reduce clutch life Recommended shift speed...

Page 92: ...best fuel economy 1 2 18 km h 11 mph 2 3 32 km h 20 mph 3 4 46 km h 29 mph 4 5 61 km h 38 mph Parking your vehicle 1 Apply the brake and shift into the neutral position 2 Set the parking brake 3 Shif...

Page 93: ...hift into R Reverse Failure to do so may damage the transaxle Put the gearshift into the neutral position and wait at least three seconds before shifting into R Reverse You can shift into R Reverse on...

Page 94: ...r from position to position If you do not hold the brake pedal down your vehicle may move unexpectedly and injure someone P Park Always come to a complete stop before shifting into P Park Make sure th...

Page 95: ...rd You should always come to a complete stop before shifting in and out of R Reverse N Neutral With the gearshift in the N Neutral position the vehicle can be started and is free to roll Hold the brak...

Page 96: ...at cruising speeds Overdrive may not be appropriate for certain terrains If the transaxle shifts back and forth between third and fourth gears while you are driving hilly roads or if your vehicle req...

Page 97: ...at any time When parking do not use the gearshift in place of the parking brake Always set the parking brake fully and make sure that the gearshift is securely latched in Park P Turn off the ignition...

Page 98: ...VWR Gross Vehicle Weight Rating Maximum total weight of the base vehicle passengers optional equipment and cargo The GVWR is specific to each vehicle and is listed on the Safety Compliance Label on th...

Page 99: ...ed to tow It is determined by subtracting the weight of the loaded trailer towing vehicle from the GCWR for the towing vehicle Trailer Weight Range Specified weight range that the trailer must fall wi...

Page 100: ...transaxle brakes tires and suspension Inspect these components carefully after towing Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label Towing trailers beyond...

Page 101: ...llow the instructions that the rental agency gives to you Trailer brakes Electric brakes and manual automatic or surge type brakes are safe if installed properly and adjusted to the manufacturer s spe...

Page 102: ...for optimum fuel economy and transmission cooling Anticipate stops and brake gradually Servicing after towing If you tow a trailer for long distances your vehicle will require more frequent service in...

Page 103: ...ine cooling and air conditioner efficiency Vehicles with trailers should not be parked on a grade If you must park on a grade place wheel chocks under the trailer s wheels LUGGAGE RACK IF EQUIPPED Loa...

Page 104: ...after a collision the fuel pump shut off switch may have been activated The shut off switch is a device intended to stop the electric fuel pump when your vehicle has been involved in a substantial jo...

Page 105: ...pump shut off switch is located on the right side of the trunk behind the trunk liner If your vehicle is a sedan or wagon the fuel pump shut off switch is located in the driver s foot well behind the...

Page 106: ...ecified amperage rating Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire Standard fuse amperage rating and color Fuse rating Color 5 amp Tan 7 5 amp Brown...

Page 107: ...em Warning Chime Instrument Cluster ENGINE 15A Electronic Automatic Transaxle Ignition System Constant Control Relay Module PCM Relay RADIO 5A Power Mirrors Radio RAP System DOOR LOCK 30A Power Door L...

Page 108: ...Brake Pressure Switch TAIL 15A Exterior Lamps Instrument Illumination SUN ROOF 15A Power Moonroof ASC 10A Speed Control P WINDOW 30A CB Power Windows CIGAR 20A Cigar Lighter AIR BAG 10A Air Bags FOG...

Page 109: ...adio Shift Lock Courtesy Lamps Starting System Warning Chime ENGINE 15A Air Bag Engine Controls TR Sensor MIRROR 5A Power Mirrors Radio Remote Keyless Entry RKE DOOR LOCK 30A Power Door Locks HORN 15A...

Page 110: ...A Stop Lamps TAIL 15A Exterior Lamps Instrument Illumination ASC 10A Speed Control CIGAR 20A Cigar Lighter AIR BAG 10A Joint Connector Air Bag Diagnostic Monitor FOG 10A Fog Lamps Daytime Running Lamp...

Page 111: ...he I P Fuse Panel ABS 60A ABS Main Relay COOLING FAN 40A Constant Control Relay Module Cooling Fan OBD II 10A Data Link Connector DLC Instrument Cluster FUEL PUMP 20A Constant Control Relay Module Fue...

Page 112: ...Fuse Amp Rating Description FUEL INJ 30A Air Bags Engine Controls Generator DEFOG 30A Rear Window Defrost USE THE DESIGNATED FUSES ONLY FUEL INJ 30A DEFOG 30A MAIN 100A COOLING FAN 40A ABS 60A BTN 40A...

Page 113: ...ctor DLC Instrument Cluster FUEL PUMP 30A Engine Controls HEAD RH 10A Headlamps HEAD LH 10A Headlamps Fuse Link Cartridge Fuse Relays Relays are located in the power distribution box and should be rep...

Page 114: ...ausing you to lose control of the vehicle possibly injuring yourself or others When driving with the temporary spare tire do not exceed 80 km h 50 mph under any circumstances load the vehicle beyond m...

Page 115: ...he vehicle is in P Park automatic transaxle or R Reverse manual transaxle To prevent the vehicle from moving when you change a tire be sure the parking brake is set then block in both directions the w...

Page 116: ...block the diagonally opposite wheel Automatic Manual 3 Remove the jack jack handle and spare tire P R N D D L 1 2 4 R 3 5 Roadside emergencies 116...

Page 117: ...handle clockwise until the wheel is completely off the ground 6 Remove the lug nuts with the lug wrench 7 Replace the flat tire with the spare tire making sure the valve stem is facing outward Reinst...

Page 118: ...parks or lit cigarettes An explosion could result in injury or vehicle damage Do not push start your vehicle You could damage the catalytic converter Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin e...

Page 119: ...Turn the heater fan on in both vehicles to protect any electrical surges Turn all other accessories off Connecting the jumper cables 1 Position the vehicles so that they do not touch one another 2 Swi...

Page 120: ...ischarged battery 3 Once the engine has been started run both vehicles for a further three minutes before disconnecting the leads Removing the jumper cables 1 Remove the jumper cables in reverse order...

Page 121: ...that your vehicle be towed with a wheel lift or flatbed equipment When calling for a tow truck tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for...

Page 122: ...EHIND ANOTHER VEHICLE Do not tow your vehicle behind another vehicle such as an RV unless front wheel dollies are used Your vehicle cannot be flat towed with all wheels on the ground Roadside emergenc...

Page 123: ...y recommended fuels lubricants fluids and service parts conforming to specifications Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle PRECAUTIONS WHEN SERVICING...

Page 124: ...flames and other lit material away from the battery and all fuel related parts If you disconnect the battery the engine must relearn its idle conditions before your vehicle will drive properly as exp...

Page 125: ...ft is securely latched in P Park 2 Turn off the engine and remove the key 3 Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly Manual transaxle 1 Set the parking brake P R N D D L Mainte...

Page 126: ...shift in 1 First 2 Turn off the engine and remove the key 3 Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly Working with the engine on Automatic transaxle 1 Set the parking brake and...

Page 127: ...k 2 Block the wheels to prevent the vehicle from moving unexpectedly Do not start your engine with the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running Manual transaxle 1 Set the p...

Page 128: ...the air cleaner removed and do not remove it while the engine is running OPENING THE HOOD 1 Inside the vehicle pull the hood release handle located under the bottom left corner of the instrument panel...

Page 129: ...3 Lift the hood and secure it with the prop rod Maintenance and care 129...

Page 130: ...ipstick 2 Brake fluid reservoir 3 Transmission fluid dipstick automatic transaxle only 4 Battery 5 Air filter assembly 6 Engine oil fill cap 7 Power steering fluid reservoir 8 Engine coolant reservoir...

Page 131: ...atic transaxle only 2 Battery 3 Air filter assembly 4 Engine oil fill cap 5 Engine oil dipstick 6 Power steering fluid reservoir 7 Engine coolant reservoir 8 Windshield washer fluid reservoir 9 Brake...

Page 132: ...off and wait a few minutes for the oil to drain into the oil pan 3 Set the parking brake and ensure the gearshift is securely latched in P automatic transaxle or 1st manual transaxle 4 Open the hood...

Page 133: ...e oil level is acceptable DO NOT ADD OIL If the oil level is below the ADD mark add enough oil to raise the level within the ADD FULL range Oil levels above the F in FULL may cause engine damage Some...

Page 134: ...opening 3 Recheck the oil level Make sure the oil level is not above the F in FULL mark on the dipstick Engine oil recommendations Look for this certification mark Ford oil specification is WSS M2C153...

Page 135: ...ve idling trailer towing driving in severe dust and police taxi or delivery service Ford production and aftermarket Motorcraft oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life If a r...

Page 136: ...ry add brake fluid until the level reaches MAX Do not fill above this line Use only a DOT 3 brake fluid certified to meet Ford specifications Refer to Lubricant specifications in the Capacities and sp...

Page 137: ...owly For more information on brake fluid maintenance refer to Brake fluid in this chapter WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID Checking and adding washer fluid Check the washer fluid whenever you stop for fuel The...

Page 138: ...derstand Precautions when servicing your vehicle in this chapter If the engine coolant has not been checked for a long period of time the engine coolant reservoir may eventually empty If this occurs a...

Page 139: ...the engine is cool add a 50 50 mixture of engine coolant and water to the engine coolant recovery reservoir DO NOT ADD DIRECTLY TO THE RADIATOR Add straight water only in an emergency but you should r...

Page 140: ...Cooling System Fluid E2FZ 19549 AA in Canada Motorcraft CXC 8 B or an equivalent premium engine coolant that meets Ford specification ESE M97B44 A Ford Premium Engine Coolant is an optimized formula t...

Page 141: ...d standards for recycling and disposing of automotive fluids Coolant refill capacity To find out how much fluid your vehicle s cooling system can hold refer to Refill capacities in the Capacities and...

Page 142: ...nd water in your vehicle year round in non extreme climates CHECKING AND ADDING POWER STEERING FLUID Check the power steering fluid at least twice a year If adding fluid is necessary use only MERCONt...

Page 143: ...voir TRANSMISSION FLUID Checking and adding automatic transmission fluid Follow the scheduled service intervals outlined in the Service Guide Before adding any fluid make sure the correct type is used...

Page 144: ...h speeds in city traffic during hot weather or pulling a trailer the vehicle should be turned off for about 30 minutes to allow the fluid to cool before checking 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface...

Page 145: ...lubricant is required refer to Lubricant specifications in this section BATTERY Your vehicle may be equipped with a Motorcraft maintenance free battery If the original equipment battery needs replacin...

Page 146: ...re brush You can neutralize the acid with a solution of baking soda and water Reinstall the cables when you are done cleaning them and apply a small quantity of grease to the top of each battery termi...

Page 147: ...ality of your vehicle may be adversely affected until the idle is eventually relearned If the battery has been disconnected or a new battery has been installed the clock and the preset radio stations...

Page 148: ...st twice a year or when they seem less effective Substances such as tree sap and some hot wax treatments used by commercial car washes reduce the effectiveness of wiper blades Checking the wiper blade...

Page 149: ...3 Attach the new wiper to the wiper arm and press it into place until a click is heard INFORMATION ABOUT TIRE QUALITY GRADES New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their Tire Quality Grade descr...

Page 150: ...or example a tire grade 150 would wear one and one half 1 1 2 times as well on the government course as a tire grade 100 The relative performance of tires depends upon the actual conditions of their u...

Page 151: ...of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire life and excessive temperature can lead to sudden tire failure The grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger car tires must meet under...

Page 152: ...ecifications found on the Safety Compliance Certification Label Improperly inflated tires can affect vehicle handling and can fail suddenly possibly resulting in loss of vehicle control Tire rotation...

Page 153: ...h the tire treads Failure to follow these precautions may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and make it easier to lose control and roll over Tires that are larger or smaller than your vehic...

Page 154: ...en using snow tires and chains Use only SAE Class S chains Install chains securely verifying that the chains do not touch any wiring brake lines or fuel lines Drive cautiously If you hear the chains r...

Page 155: ...s Do not overfill the fuel tank The pressure in an overfilled tank may cause leakage and lead to fuel spray and fire If you do not use the proper fuel cap the pressure in the fuel tank can damage the...

Page 156: ...absorbed through the skin If fuel is splashed on the skin promptly remove contaminated clothing and wash skin thoroughly with soap and water If fuel is splashed in the eyes remove contact lenses flus...

Page 157: ...adequately on other gasolines the performance of the emission control devices and systems may be adversely affected Repair of damage caused by using a fuel that your vehicle was not designed for may...

Page 158: ...e of gasolines that meet the AAMA specification if they are available It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use a high quality fuel Cleaner ai...

Page 159: ...vehicle s fuel economy 1 Fill the tank completely and record the initial odometer reading 2 Each time you fill the tank record the amount of fuel added in liters or gallons 3 After at least three to f...

Page 160: ...cle is moving especially at high speeds Have the services listed in your Service Guide performed according to the specified schedule The Scheduled Maintenance Services listed in the Service Guide are...

Page 161: ...icle have the dealer inspect and fix your vehicle immediately Do not drive if you smell exhaust fumes These fumes are harmful and could kill you Do not make any unauthorized changes to your vehicle or...

Page 162: ...ine soon light on If the vehicle s powertrain system or its battery has just been serviced the OBD II system is reset to a not ready for I M test condition To ready the OBD II system for I M testing a...

Page 163: ...e is complete EXTERIOR BULBS It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights frequently Headlamps Turn signals Foglamps if equipped Coupe Sedan wagon High mount brake lamp Tail lamps...

Page 164: ...s Interior overhead lamps Do not remove lamp bulbs unless they will be replaced immediately If a bulb is removed for an extended period of time contaminants may enter the lamp housings and affect perf...

Page 165: ...rom your hand could cause the bulb to break the next time that the headlamps are operated Replacing headlamp bulbs 1 Make sure that the headlamps are turned OFF Coupe Sedan wagon 2 Open the hood and f...

Page 166: ...bulb from its socket by pulling it straight back out of the socket Do not turn the bulb while removing it 7 Replace the bulb by pushing a new one straight in with the bulb s plastic base facing upward...

Page 167: ...ped To change the foglamp bulbs 1 Disconnect the electrical connector from the back of the foglamp assembly 2 Twist then pull the bulb from the foglamp assembly 3 Install the new bulb 4 Connect the el...

Page 168: ...dan Wagon 1 Remove the push pins and cover from the package tray 2 Detach the socket from the housing and remove the bulb 3 Replace the bulb and ease the socket back into the housing Maintenance and c...

Page 169: ...push pins Tail lamps Backup lamps The tail lamp assemblies and the backup bulb assemblies are located in the same portion of the vehicle rear one just below the other Follow the same steps to replace...

Page 170: ...he side of the vehicle 3 Remove the socket that contains the burned out bulb by rotating it counterclockwise then pulling it out of the lamp assembly 4 Pull the burned out bulb from the socket and ins...

Page 171: ...eplaced and install a new bulb 4 Replace the lamp lens assembly and screws INTERIOR BULBS Dome lamp 1 Remove the lamp lens by applying pressure to both tabs at the top of the lamp and pulling lens dow...

Page 172: ...HE HEADLAMPS Your vehicle is equipped with a Vehicle Headlamp Aim Device VHAD on each headlamp Each headlamp may be properly aimed in the vertical up down and the horizontal left right directions usin...

Page 173: ...vehicle s front structure is in its factory alignment condition If the vehicle has been in an accident requiring the front end of the vehicle to be repaired the horizontal indicator should be recalibr...

Page 174: ...Vertical aim adjustment 1 Park the vehicle on a level surface 2 With the hood open locate the bubble level and vertical adjustment screw The adjustment screw is located on the outboard side of the hea...

Page 175: ...and plenty of water for best results To avoid spots avoid washing when the hood is still warm immediately after or during exposure to strong sunlight During winter months it is especially important to...

Page 176: ...ove particles such as bird droppings tree sap insect remains tar spots road salt and industrial fallout immediately Cleaning the wheels Wash with the same detergent as the body of your vehicle Do not...

Page 177: ...ghted areas to prevent water damage when cleaning the engine Never wash or rinse the engine while it is running water in the running engine may cause internal damage Cleaning plastic exterior parts Us...

Page 178: ...rgent Rinse thoroughly with clean water To avoid damaging the blades do not use fuel kerosene paint thinner or other solvents Cleaning the instrument panel Clean with a damp cloth then dry with a dry...

Page 179: ...e there are no nicks wear or cuts If your vehicle has been involved in an accident refer to the Safety belt maintenance section in the Seating and safety restraints chapter Cleaning the built in child...

Page 180: ...the Engine Data chart for spark plug gap specifications If a spark plug is removed for inspection it must be reinstalled in the same cylinder Cylinders No 1 and 2 have a FE suffix Cylinders No 3 and 4...

Page 181: ...ERCONt ATF Automatic transaxles 3 9L 4 1 quarts Manual transaxles 3 35L 3 55 quarts Windshield washer fluid Ultra Clear Windshield Washer Concentrate All 2 2L 2 32 quarts LUBRICANT SPECIFICATIONS Flui...

Page 182: ...elocity joints CV Joint Grease High Temp E43Z 19590 A ESP M1C207 A Engine coolant Ford Premium Cooling System Fluid E2FZ 19549 AA ESE M97B44 A Power steering reservoir Motorcraft MERCONt ATF XT 2 QDX...

Page 183: ...1 0 175 2 4 432 3 174 5 4 392 0 172 9 2 Overall width 1 712 0 67 4 1 681 0 66 2 1 701 0 67 0 3 Overall height 1 328 4 52 3 1 351 0 53 2 1 369 1 53 9 4 Wheelbase 2 499 0 98 4 2 499 0 98 4 2 499 0 98 4...

Page 184: ...Coupe model Sedan model 4 3 1 1 4 Capacities and specifications 184...

Page 185: ...Wagon model Wagon model 5 2 1 4 Capacities and specifications 185...

Page 186: ...on number is stamped on the engine block transmission frame and transfer case if so equipped MFD BY FORD MOTOR CO IN U S A EXT PNT XXXXXX XXXXXX RC XX DSO XXXX F0000 BAR INT TR TP PS R AXLE TR SPR T00...

Page 187: ...it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles it may order a recall and remedy campaign However NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you your dealer or Ford Motor...

Page 188: ...ilt in child seat 179 engine compartment 176 fabric 178 instrument panel 178 plastic parts 177 safety belts 179 tail lamps 178 washing 175 waxing 175 wheels 176 Clutch fluid 137 Defrost rear window 25...

Page 189: ...rors power 17 Moon roof 35 Odometer 15 Panic alarm feature remote entry system 42 Parking brake 89 Parts see Motorcraft parts 180 Power steering fluid checking and adding 142 Rear window wiper 35 Refi...

Page 190: ...2 122 Transaxle 90 automatic operation 94 95 96 97 manual operation 90 91 92 93 Transmission 143 fluid checking and adding automatic 143 145 Trip odometer 15 Trunk using the remote entry system to ope...

Page 191: ...r s door panel Hood release Pull handle under the left side of the instrument panel Oil capacity with filter change Sedan wagon 3 8L 4 0 quarts ZX2 4 25L 4 5 quarts Coolant capacity Automatic transaxl...

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Summary of Contents for 1998 Escort

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Ford 1998 Escort, Manual, Page: 130 / 191

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Summary of Contents for 1998 Escort

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