BASIC WELDING FIREPOWER TIG 140 AC/DC
Manual 0-5355
4-7
BASIC WELDING GUIDE
Art # A-07703
Figure 4-17: Examples of Vertical Fillet Welds
2. Vertical Down
Use a 1/8" (3.2mm) electrode at 100 amps. The tip of the electrode is held in light contact with the work
and the speed of downward travel is regulated so that the tip of the electrode just keeps ahead of the slag.
The electrode should point upwards at an angle of about 45º.
3. Overhead Welds
Apart from the rather awkward position necessary, overhead welding is not much more difficult that
downhand welding. Set up a specimen for overhead welding by first tacking a length of angle iron at right
angles to another piece of angle iron or a length of waste pipe. Then tack this to the work bench or hold in
a vice so that the specimen is positioned in the overhead position as shown in the sketch. The electrode
is held at 45º to the horizontal and tilted 10º in the line of travel (Figure 4-18). The tip of the electrode may
be touched lightly on the metal, which helps to give a steady run. A weave technique is not advisable for
overhead fillet welds.
Art # A-07704
Figure 4-18: Overhead Fillet Weld
Distortion
Distortion in some degree is present in all forms of welding. In many cases it is so small that it is barely perceptible,
but in other cases allowance has to be made before welding commences for the distortion that will subsequently
occur. The study of distortion is so complex that only a brief outline can be attempted hear.
