Fiamm FET FG Series Installation And Operating Instructions Manual Download Page 8

 

 

 

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FIAMM Energy Technology S.p.A           

     Installation & Operating Instruction -Technical Manual  

 

 Edition  03/2018 Rev.7 

4.

 

BATTERY INSTALLATION 

 

All  necessary  precaution  must  be  taken  when  working 
with  lead  acid  batteries  as  per  electrical  risk,  explosives 
gasses,  heavy  components,  corrosive  liquids.  Use 
insulated tools and wear protective equipment. 

 

4.1.

 

Installation 

 
FET  front  terminal  valve  regulated  recombination 
batteries  can  be  fitted  on  stands  or  into  cabinets.    FET 
offers  a  wide  selection  of  stands,  from  one  tier/one  row 
to six tiers/three rows, to suit most applications. Cabinets 
are  available  with  or  without  circuit  breaker  and  its 
relevant compartment. 
 
1.

 

Avoid  any  impact  or  shock  which  could  cause 
breaking  or  micro  fractures  to  container.  Do  not  lift 
cells  by  its  terminals.  Always  lift  the  individual  unit 
from underneath, or by the build-in-lifting handles 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2.

 

Make sure that all cell jars and covers are thoroughly 
clean and dry. 

3.

 

Synthetic cleaning cloths must not be used. Clean lids 
and  containers  only  with  antistatic  cotton  cloths 
soaked  in  a  solution  of  mild  soap  and  completely 
“wrung” out. 

4.

 

Should the terminal posts have a white film on them, 
lightly  abrade  their  contact  surfaces,  using  a 
Scotchbrite pad or fine grit abrasive paper, to remove 
any surface oxidation.  

5.

 

Do not lift cells by terminals; do not use terminals as 
point of lifting during handling/installation process. 

6.

 

Place  the  single  units  at  their  correct  position 
according to the electrical layout. 

7.

 

In order to allow heat dissipation a minimum distance 
of 5-10mm between cells/blocs is recommended; this 
is normal using FET standard connectors; for special 
requirements please contact FET.  

8.

 

Care must be taken to avoid short circuiting the cells 
with any of the battery hardware. 

9.

 

Start  with  the  lowest  shelf  to  ensure  stability. 
Carefully  preserve  the  sequence:  positive,  negative, 
positive,  negative  throughout  the  whole  battery. 
Flexible  cable  connectors  for  connecting  from  one 
shelf  to  the  one  below,  will  be  applied  once  that  all 
the blocs have been connected (we  would suggest to 
connect such inter-shelf or inter-row cable connectors 
at the final User’s premises only). 

10.

 

To  ensure  a  good  electrical  contact  between  the 
bottom of each terminal and the connecting strap and, 

at the same time, to ensure that the threaded terminals 
are  not  damaged  by  excessive  torque,  use  a  torque 
spanner set on the value of: 

 

RANGE

 

TYPE

 

VALUE 

[Nm]

 

FLB - FGC - FGL

 

M5

 

5÷6

 

FLB - FGL - FIT - SLA

 

M6 

7÷9

 

FLB - FGL - FIT 

– SLA - FHT

 

M8

 

10÷12

 

SLA

 

M10

 

20÷25

 

FG - FGC - FGH 

Flag Ø5.5 

5÷6

 

FG 

Flag Ø6.5 

6÷7

 

 

11.

 

Insulate  all  the  connectors  by  means  of  the  plastic 
covers being supplied with the battery accessories.  

12.

 

Affix the cell number stickers to the cell jars making 
sure that the surfaces are dry and clean. It is usual to 
number  the  cells  beginning  with  #1  at  the  positive 
end  of  the  battery,  numbering  consecutively  in  the 
same  order  as  the  cells  are  connected  electrically, 
through to the negative end of the battery. 

13.

 

Check the total battery voltage which should comply 
with the total number of cell connected in series.  

14.

 

The  cells  are  usually  designed  to  be  installed  in 
vertical  position;  the  horizontal  position  could  in 
some  cases  stress  the  cells.  Here  below  the  correct 
cell arrangements for large capacity AGM cells. 

 

 
Example of installation 
and cell arrangement 
(position of + / - poles) 
of AGM batteries with 
capacity equal or 
higher than 800Ah

 

 

4.2.

 

Batteries installed into cabinet  

 
For  safety  reasons,  we  would  not  recommend  to  pre-
assemble  the  blocs  into  the  cabinets  before  shipment  to 
the  final  Customer.  However,  if  this  is  normal  practice 
for some system makers, we would strongly recommend 
to pay special attention to protect the battery system from 
mechanical  stress  and  vibrations  occurring  during 
transport. For this purpose, we would require to properly 
fasten  all  the  blocs  to  the  relevant  cabinet  shelves  by 
means  of  plastic  band  and/or  other  adequate  methods. 
Furthermore,  the  cabinet  should  be  protected,  in  the 
outside,  with  shock-absorbing  packaging  material,  in 
order  to  prevent  any  transmission  of  vibrations  to  the 
internal  components  such  as  the  battery  blocs.  Special 
precautions  must  be  taken  to  avoid  accidental  short 
circuits  (do  not  connect  all  the  batteries,  divide  the 
battery circuit low voltage parts). 
For  any  further  information  please  refer  to  EN50272 
Standard or contact FET at: 

[email protected]

  

 
 
 
 

Summary of Contents for FET FG Series

Page 1: ...Installation and Operating Instructions Technical Manual Valve Regulated Lead Acid Batteries AGM technology ...

Page 2: ...erature 4 2 5 Internal impedance and short circuit current 4 2 6 Service life 5 2 7 Gassing 5 2 8 Operation of batteries in parallel 5 2 9 Open circuit voltage State of charge 5 3 CHARGING 6 3 1 Floating charge 6 3 2 Boost charge Recharge following a discharge 6 4 BATTERY INSTALLATION 7 4 1 Installation 7 4 2 Batteries installed into cabinet 7 4 3 Ripple 8 4 4 Battery room requirements 8 5 SAFETY ...

Page 3: ...e internal pressure variations during battery operation This is further ensured by reinforced container walls and lids Handles have been designed for some batteries into the lids to facilitate handling 1 3 Separators The separators are made of glass microfiber mats by a special process which results in a high porosity with very small pore diameters to ensure maximum oxygen diffusion while maintain...

Page 4: ...sed for FET battery range SLA FLB as well 1 8 Front Terminal Connections Suitable solid connectors made of copper thin or lead plated and covers made of ABS are provided to make a proper installation between blocs Designed for FET front terminal range FIT using a special L clamp SOLID CONNECTOR COVER L CLAMP 1 9 Remote Venting System RVS Most of FET AGM batteries are designed with an optional cent...

Page 5: ... 12 FGL from 17 to 205 FIT from 40 to 195 FHT from 95 to 180 SLA from 25 to 2000 FLB from 26 to 235 2 4 Capacity in relation to the temperature The capacity available from a battery at any particular discharge rate varies with temperature Batteries which have to operate at temperatures different from the nominal 20 C need a higher or lower capacity as per the factor indicated in the following grap...

Page 6: ...ity of gas given off in the air it basically consists of 80 90 hydrogen is very low and thus it is clear that FET VRLA batteries can be installed in rooms containing electric equipment with no explosion danger or corrosion problems under normal conditions In any case these rooms or cabinets must have natural or forced ventilation and not be fully sealed Please refer to VENTILATION for information ...

Page 7: ...ltages to maximize the battery life over the range of temperatures between 20 and 60 C are shown in the figure 6 or using the formula 2 5mV cell C The normal float current observed in fully charged FET front terminal batteries at 2 27 VPC and a temperature of 20 C is approximately 0 3 mA Ah Because of the nature of recombination phenomena the float current observed in the case of the FET front ter...

Page 8: ...s for connecting from one shelf to the one below will be applied once that all the blocs have been connected we would suggest to connect such inter shelf or inter row cable connectors at the final User s premises only 10 To ensure a good electrical contact between the bottom of each terminal and the connecting strap and at the same time to ensure that the threaded terminals are not damaged by exce...

Page 9: ... provide easy access to each cell for inspection and general maintenance Suitable racks may be made of wood or metal with a coating of acid resistant paint If metal racks are used they must be fitted with rubber or plastic insulators to prevent the cells coming into contact with the metal To facilitate proper battery operation maintenance and care post a battery data card instruction table in a co...

Page 10: ...ord individual block voltages on float once a year The blocks cells should be within 4 of the average at 20 C No corrective action is required in this case Maintaining a correct battery charging voltage is extremely important for the reliability and life of the battery So it is advisable to carry out a periodical checking of the overall float voltage to verify any possible defect of charger or con...

Page 11: ...performances change decrease with battery age After switching off the rectifier discharge the battery for a time of 20 of that calculated discharge rate 4 During the discharge record at regular intervals cell block voltage battery temperature discharge current total battery voltage 5 For safety reason during the test assure that the total battery voltage remains above the minimum depending on disc...

Page 12: ...d from harsh weather moisture and flooding Storage on a pallet wrapped in plastic material is permitted in principle However it is not recommended in rooms where temperature fluctuates significantly or if high relative humidity can cause condensation under the plastic cover With time this condensation can cause a whitish hydration on the poles and lead to high self discharge by leakage current Atm...

Page 13: ...d an air outlet with a minimum free area of opening calculated by the following formula Q x 28 A with Q ventilation flow rate of fresh air m3 h A free area of opening in air inlet and outlet cm2 Note For the purpose of this calculation the air velocity is assumed to be 0 1 m s The air inlet and outlet shall be located at the best possible location to create best conditions for exchange of air i e ...

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