Falco Systems WMA-200 User Manual Download Page 2

with the amplifier. It cuts the bandwidth to 
DC  –  500Hz,  at  the  same  time  reducing 
the output noise level to an unprecedented 
~20

µ

V

rms

Accessories 

such 

as 

interference-rejecting  differential  cables 
and  connector  for  the  amplifier  are  also 
available  at  Falco  Systems.  Keep  input 
and  output  cables  as  short  as  possible  to 
prevent  picking  up  interference  from  the 
surroundings.  For  more  information  on 
how to connect the amplifier for the lowest 
possible  noise  level,  please  read  the 
‘Noise’ section later in this manual. 
The  WMA-200  high  voltage  amplifier  is 
designed  to  be  fully  stable  and  free  of 
spurious signals with any capacitive load.  
The amplification is a precise 20.0x (fixed, 
defined  by  0.1%  precision  resistors).  The 
amplifier has an output range of –175V to 
+175V,  a  large  signal  bandwidth  of 
100kHz  @  -3dB,  and  a  slew  rate  of 
80V/μs. The short-circuit protection with a 
fast  current  limit  of  ±150mA  make  this 
amplifier  suitable  for  both

 

normal  daily 

laboratory  use  and  for  implementing 
automated measurement systems.  

 

Recommendations: 
-  Never  apply  more  than  +15V  (or  less 
than -15V) to the amplifier input to prevent 
damage. 
-  Do  not  connect  separate  signal  sources 
to  both  the  BNC  and  differential  inputs 
simultaneously,  as  the  signal  sources  are 
be connected together inside the amplifier. 
- A short voltage spike may appear at the 
output,  when  the  amplifier  is  turned  on  or 
off. Pay attention not to damage sensitive 
circuitry or equipment already connected. 
-  The  amplifier  cannot  be  damaged  by  a 
short-circuit 

condition 

or 

capacitive 

loading,  but  two  situations  should  be 
avoided: 
     ●  Connecting  a  charged  capacitor  to 
the input or output. 
     ● Connecting a highly inductive load to 
the output (such as a coil). 
-  Do  not  connect  anything  to  the  output 
that can act as an antenna. 
- This product should only be cleaned with 
a  soft,  slightly  moist  cloth.  Unplug  the 
WMA-200  amplifier  from  the  mains  power 
before cleaning. 
 
 

Safety 

 
-  This  product  is  able  to  produce  over 
175V  at  more  than  150mA  at  its  output, 
which  is  a  very  high  level  (risk  of  electric 

shock).  Safety  measures  should  be  taken 
accordingly.  This  is  indicated  by  the  sign 

 above  the  output  connector  of  the 

amplifier. 
- This product is a Class I appliance which 
requires  a  mains  connection  with 
protective earth. 
-  Always  position  the  WMA-200  amplifier 
such that the on/off power switch is easily 
accessible. 
-  The  airflow  to  and  from  the  WMA-200 
amplifier  should  not  be  blocked  or 
impeded, at the front, sides and the back. 
-  The  internal  circuitry  of  the  amplifier 
operates  at  high  voltage.  Only  qualified 
personnel  from  Falco  Systems  should 
service this amplifier. 
- Only replace fuses with the correct type: 
    ●  230V  version  of  the  WMA-200:  250V 
800mA 5x20mm slow blow. 
    ●  115V  version  of  the  WMA-200:  250V 
1.6A 5x20mm slow blow. 
- The Falco Systems WMA-200 amplifier is 
only  suitable  for  indoor  use  in  a  class  II 
environment (domestic, light industrial). 
-  Only  use  the  WMA-200  on  the  right 
mains  voltage.  The  115V  version  is  only 
suitable  for  110-115V  AC  mains  voltage, 
and the 230V version for 230V AC. 
-  Non-sinusoidal  mains  power  generators 
cannot be used to power this product. 

 
 

Detailed  properties  of  the  WMA-
200 high voltage amplifier 

 
Inputs  

 
Two inputs are available on the WMA-200 
front panel: a standard BNC input for easy 
interfacing  to  existing  setups,  and  a 
differential connector to reject interference. 
Such  interference  is  almost  always 
present  on  the  incoming  cable,  picked  up 
from  the  environment  external  to  the 
amplifier. A mating cable connector for the 
differential  input  (the  TRIAD  01  male 
connector)  can  be  ordered  from  Falco 
Systems for use with the amplifier. 
The input impedance of both inputs of the 
WMA-200 high voltage amplifier is defined 
by a 1kΩ resistor to ground, in parallel with 
100pF  to  prevent  electrostatic  discharge 
(ESD)  input  damage.  These  resistors  add 
some noise to the output voltage unless a 
low-impedance source (e.g. the output of a 
preamplifier) is connected to the input. The 
noise  will  be  slightly  higher  when  the 
amplifier input is left open.  

Summary of Contents for WMA-200

Page 1: ...ifier getting started The Falco Systems WMA 200 model is a high quality high voltage linear laboratory amplifier optimized for experiments requiring world class ultra low output noise The excellent no...

Page 2: ...afety This product is able to produce over 175V at more than 150mA at its output which is a very high level risk of electric shock Safety measures should be taken accordingly This is indicated by the...

Page 3: ...he BNC input Figure 1 Signals to be supplied to the BNC and differential connector A low noise amplifier like the WMA 200 model can never be made fully insensitive to input overload conditions as this...

Page 4: ...tions an effect related to the finite speed of light and current limiting due to the cable capacitance Although the amplifier itself remains fully stable using less than 3 meter of input and output ca...

Page 5: ...tive load box accessory can be ordered from Falco Systems for use with the amplifier which is connected in parallel with the load Fig 4 This will bring the noise down from its value of 50 Vrms with a...

Page 6: ...utput noise voltage versus capacitive load Fig 7 Noise and offset with and without capacitive load box Fig 8 Sine and triangle wave responses Fig 10 11 Square wave response Fig 12 13 14 Step response...

Page 7: ...nnected The corresponding signal bandwidths of the amplifier are DC 100kHz and DC 500Hz The noise and offset may appear to be slightly higher than shown here if the amplifier input is not differential...

Page 8: ...ave 300Vpp 1kHz Figure 12 Square wave 300Vpp 20kHz Time ms Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 0 0 Time ms Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 2 0 1 5 1 0 0 5 0 0 Time s Outp...

Page 9: ...Vpp step response 10 90 up in 4 4 s Figure 14b 300Vpp step response 10 90 down in 4 2 s Time s Output voltage V 0 4 0 2 0 0 0 2 0 4 100 80 60 40 20 0 Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 10...

Page 10: ...onse 10 90 down in 3 8 s Figure 14 Unipolar and bipolar step response Figure 15a 0pF load Time s Output voltage V 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 5 0 5 10 Time s Output voltage V 140 120 100 80 60 40 20...

Page 11: ...5c 1nF load Figure 15d 10nF load Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 100 80 60 40 20 0 Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 100 80 60 40 20 0 Time s Output voltage V 150 100 50...

Page 12: ...pacitor can be charged The bandwidth adjustments of the amplifier with different capacitive loads preventing overshoot are clearly visible Note the difference of the horizontal timescale in the figure...

Page 13: ...Do not dispose of the WMA 200 amplifier as standard waste but bring it to a WEEE electronic waste collection point The amplifier has been built in compliance with the RoHS directive Warranty Falco Sy...

Page 14: ...ual version User manual version 1 6 Date February 24 2022 Falco Systems Falco Systems BV Remisestraat 1 2225 TH Katwijk aan Zee Phone 31 0 6 21840996 Email info falco systems com Website www falco sys...

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