Espressif Systems ESP8684 Series Hardware Design Manuallines Download Page 10

2

Schematic Checklist

the crystal and minimize the impact of crystal harmonics on RF performance, please add a series inductor (initially

of 24 nH) on the XTAL_P clock trace. Note that the accuracy of the selected crystal should be within ±10

ppm.

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

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D

C

C

B

B

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o

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P

8

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8

4

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2

E

S

P

8

6

8

4

H

1

E

S

P

8

6

8

4

H

4

CHIP_EN

GPIO4

GPIO5

GPIO6

U0RXD

ANT

GPIO0

GPIO1

GPIO2

GPIO3

RF_ANT

U0TXD

GPIO2

GPIO3

CHIP_EN

GPIO1

GPIO0

GPIO10

GPIO6
GPIO7
GPIO8
GPIO9

GPIO18

U0RXD

U0TXD

GPIO4
GPIO5

GPIO7

GPIO8

GPIO9

GPIO10

GPIO18

GND

VDD33

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

VDD33

GND

GND

GND

VDD33

VDD33

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

VDD33

GND

GND

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Friday, October 29, 2021

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Friday, October 29, 2021

C1

TBD

R1

0(1%)

R2

499(1%)

Y1

40MHz

XIN

1

GND

2

XOUT

3

GND

4

L1

2.0nH(0.1nH)

C9

TBD

U2

ANT

1

VDDA3P3

2

VDDA3P3

3

GPIO0

4

GPIO1

5

GPIO2

6

CHIP_EN

7

MTMS

9

MTDI

10

VDD3P3_RTC

11

MTCK

12

MTDO

13

GPIO8

14

GPIO9

15

GPIO10

16

VDD3P3_CPU

17

U0RXD

19

U0TXD

20

XTAL_N

22

XTAL_P

23

GND

25

GPIO3

8

VDDA

24

VDDA

21

GPIO18

18

C6

0.1uF/6.3V(10%)

D1

ESD

C3

1uF/6.3V(20%)

C4

10nF/6.3V(10%)

C10

0.1uF/6.3V(10%)

C7

0.1uF/6.3V(10%)

ANT1

PCB_ANT

1

2

U3

ESP8684-MINI-1

GND

1

3V3

3

IO9

23

NC

4

IO2

5

IO3

6

NC

7

NC

9

NC

10

NC

15

IO10

16

NC

17

IO4

18

IO5

19

NC

32

TXD0

31

RXD0

30

NC

34

NC

33

IO18

26

NC

29

NC

28

NC

27

IO7

21

IO8

22

IO0

12

IO1

13

GND

52

IO6

20

NC

35

NC

24

EPAD

49

GND

2

GND

53

GND

51

GND

50

EN

8

GND

36

GND

37

GND

38

GND

39

GND

40

GND

41

GND

42

GND

43

GND

44

GND

45

GND

46

GND

47

GND

48

GND

14

GND

11

NC

25

C2

TBD

C8

TBD

C12

0.1uF/6.3V(10%)

L2

TBD

C5

10uF/6.3V(20%)

Figure 5: Schematic for the Crystal

Oscillator

If an oscillator is used, its output should be connected to XTAL_P on the chip through a series inductor (a 20 nH

inductor can be used initially). XTAL_N can be floating. Make sure that the oscillator output is stable and its

accuracy is within ±10 ppm. It is recommended that the circuit design for the oscillator is compatible with the

crystal. In case of defects in the circuit design, you can still use the crystal. The circuit for the oscillator is shown

in Figure

6

.

5

5

4

4

3

3

2

2

1

1

D

D

C

C

B

B

A

A

NC: No component.

The values of C8, L2 and C9
vary with the actual PCB board.

The values of C1 and C2 vary with
the selection of the crystal.

The value of R1 varies with the actual
PCB board.

If using ESP32-C3FN4 or ESP32-C3FH4,
flash  is  not  mounted.

GPIO19

CHIP_EN

GPIO4
GPIO5
GPIO6
GPIO7
GPIO8

U0RXD

GPIO18

LNA_IN

GPIO9
GPIO10

GPIO0
GPIO1

SPICS0

SPID

SPIQ

SPICLK

SPIWP
SPIHD

GPIO2

GPIO3

RF_ANT

U0TXD

SPICLK

SPICS0

SPIHD

SPIWP

SPID

SPIQ

XTAL_P

GND

VDD33

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

VDD33

GND

GND

GND

VDD33

VDD_SPI

VDD33

GND

VDD_SPI

GND

GND

GND

GND

GND

VDD33

GND

C1

TBD

C9

TBD

R4

0

U3

FLASH-3V3

/CS

1

DO

2

/WP

3

G

N

D

4

DI

5

CLK

6

/HOLD

7

V

C

C

8

L3

TBD

R7

0

R6

0

ANT1

PCB_ANT

1
2

R

1

0

C12

0.1uF

C3

1uF

C10

0.1uF

R5

0

R1

0

R3

0

R2

499

C1

10nF

C8

TBD

C2

TBD

L1

2.0nH

C6

0.1uF

Y1

40MHz(±10ppm)

VCC

4

NC

1

GND

2

OUT

3

C5

10uF

L2

TBD

C7

1uF

C4

10nF

U2

ESP32-C3

LNA_IN

1

VDD3P3

2

VDD3P3

3

XTAL_32K_P

4

XTAL_32K_N

5

GPIO2

6

CHIP_EN

7

M

T

M

S

9

M

T

D

I

1

0

V

D

D

3

P

3

_

R

T

C

1

1

M

T

C

K

1

2

M

T

D

O

1

3

G

P

IO

8

1

4

G

P

IO

9

1

5

G

P

IO

1

0

1

6

VDD3P3_CPU

17

VDD_SPI

18

SPIHD

19

SPIWP

20

SPICS0

21

SPICLK

22

SPID

23

SPIQ

24

U

0

R

X

D

2

7

U

0

T

X

D

2

8

X

T

A

L

_

N

2

9

X

T

A

L

_

P

3

0

G

N

D

3

3

GPIO3

8

V

D

D

A

3

2

V

D

D

A

3

1

G

P

IO

1

9

2

6

G

P

IO

1

8

2

5

C11

1uF

R8

10K

U1

40MHz(±10ppm)

X

IN

1

G

N

D

2

X

O

U

T

3

G

N

D

4

Figure 6: Schematic for the Oscillator

Notice:

Defects in the manufacturing of crystal and oscillators (for example, large frequency deviation of more than ±10 ppm,

unstable performance within operating temperature range, etc) may lead to the malfunction of ESP8684, resulting in a

decrease of the RF performance.

2.4.2 RTC (optional)

ESP8684 supports an external clock signal (e.g., an oscillator) input through GPIO0 to act as the RTC sleep

clock and the typical clock frequency is 32.768 kHz. The amplitude of the input clock signal should be the same

as the amplitude requirement of the GPIO input signal.

2.5 RF

A

π

-type matching network is essential for antenna matching in the circuit design. CLC structure is

recommended for the matching network. The parameters of the components in the matching network are

Espressif Systems

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ESP8684 Series Hardware Design Guidelines v1.1

Summary of Contents for ESP8684 Series

Page 1: ...te ESP8684 into other products ESP8684 is a series of ultra low power Wi Fi and Bluetooth 5 LE SoCs These guidelines will help to ensure optimal performance of your product with respect to tech nical...

Page 2: ...pply 17 3 4 Crystal Oscillator 18 3 5 RF 19 3 6 UART 21 3 7 Typical Layout Problems and Solutions 21 3 7 1 Q The current ripple is not large but the TX performance of RF is rather poor 21 3 7 2 Q The...

Page 3: ...Contents Revision History 27 Espressif Systems 3 Submit Documentation Feedback ESP8684 Series Hardware Design Guidelines v1 1...

Page 4: ...matic for the Oscillator 10 7 Schematic for RF Matching 11 8 Setup and Hold Times for the Strapping Pins 12 9 ESP8684 PCB Layout 15 10 Placement of ESP8684 Modules on Base Board 16 11 Keepout Zone for...

Page 5: ...hout the need for a host MCU ESP8684 series provides a highly integrated way to implement Wi Fi and Bluetooth LE technologies using a complete RF subsystem including a antenna switch RF balun power am...

Page 6: ...ND GND GND GND GND VDD33 G Title Size Date A4 Title Size Date A4 Title Size Date A4 C1 TBD R1 0 1 R2 499 1 Y1 40MHz XIN 1 GND 2 XOUT 3 GND 4 L1 2 0nH 0 1nH C9 TBD U2 ANT 1 VDDA3P3 2 VDDA3P3 3 GPIO0 4...

Page 7: ...0TXD 20 XTAL_N 22 XTAL_P 23 GND 25 GPIO3 8 VDDA 24 VDDA 21 GPIO18 18 C10 VDD33 C12 0 1uF 6 3V 10 0 1uF 6 3V 10 Figure 2 Schematic for the Digital Power Supply Pins 2 1 2 Analog Power Supply Pin 2 and...

Page 8: ...Sequence and System Reset 2 2 1 Power on Sequence ESP8684 uses a 3 3 V system power supply The chip should be activated after the power rails have stabilized This is achieved by delaying the activatio...

Page 9: ...ation of CHIP_EN signal level VIL_nRST to reset the chip 50 2 3 Flash ESP8684 series is embedded with 1 MB 2 MB or 4 MB flash It doesn t need to connect to external flash for firmware 2 4 Clock Source...

Page 10: ...tible with the crystal In case of defects in the circuit design you can still use the crystal The circuit for the oscillator is shown in Figure 6 5 4 3 NC No component The values of C8 L2 and C9 vary...

Page 11: ...g Pins Note The content below is excerpted from Section Strapping Pins in ESP8684 Series Datasheet ESP8684 series has two strapping pins GPIO8 GPIO9 Software can read the values of GPIO8 and GPIO9 fro...

Page 12: ...led and not controlled by GPIO8 1 The strapping combination of GPIO8 0 and GPIO9 0 is invalid and will trigger unexpected be havior Figure 8 shows the setup and hold times for the strapping pins befor...

Page 13: ...her they provide highly configurable I O Using GPIO Matrix peripheral input signals can be configured from any IO pins while peripheral output signals can be configured to any IO pins Table 4 shows th...

Page 14: ...ance state IE 1 We recommend pulling high or low GPIO pins in high impedance state to avoid unnecessary power consumption You may add pull up and pull down resistors in your PCB design referring to Ta...

Page 15: ...place any components on this layer It is acceptable to route signal traces on this layer when GND plane is applied A two layer PCB design can also be used Layer 1 TOP Signal traces and components Laye...

Page 16: ...ark are not recommended 1 2 3 4 5 Base board Feed Point Figure 10 Placement of ESP8684 Modules on Base Board If the positions recommended are not feasible please make sure that the module is not cover...

Page 17: ...mance When designing an end product attention should be paid to the interference caused by the housing of the antenna and it is recommended to carry out RF verification 3 3 Power Supply Figure 12 ESP8...

Page 18: ...o ensure a short return path As shown in Figure 13 it is recommended to connect the capacitor to ground in the LC filter circuit near VDD3P3 pins to the fourth layer through a via and maintain a keep...

Page 19: ...crystal oscillator It is best not to route any signal trace under the crystal oscillator The vias on the power traces on both sides of the crystal clock trace should be placed as far away from the cl...

Page 20: ...ranch out It should be as short as possible with dense ground vias around for inteference shielding The RF trace should be routed on the outer layer without vias i e should not cross layers The RF tra...

Page 21: ...ible surrounded by ground copper and ground vias 3 7 Typical Layout Problems and Solutions 3 7 1 Q The current ripple is not large but the TX performance of RF is rather poor Analysis The current ripp...

Page 22: ...tion caused by the impedance mismatch on the transmission line connecting the RF pin and the antenna Besides the impedance mismatch will affect the working state of the internal PA making the PA prema...

Page 23: ...downloaded in the flash If you need to download different firmware please follow the steps below 1 Set the module to UART Download mode by pulling IO9 pulled up by default low and IO8 high 2 Power on...

Page 24: ...delines please refer to the checklist in Espressif Hardware Examination Form https www espressif com en contact us technical inquiries hardware issues In case of doubt or discrepancy between this docu...

Page 25: ...Notes from Espressif folks https blog espressif com See the tabs SDKs and Demos Apps Tools AT Firmware https espressif com en support download sdks demos Products ESP8684 Series SoCs Browse through al...

Page 26: ...Amplifier RC Resistor Capacitor RTC Real Time Clock RX Receive SiP System in Package TX Transmit Zero ohm resistor A zero ohm resistor is a placeholder on the circuit so that another higher ohm resist...

Page 27: ...istory Date Version Release Notes 2022 05 20 v1 1 Added section RTC optional 2022 05 05 v1 0 First release 2022 01 10 v0 1 Draft Espressif Systems 27 Submit Documentation Feedback ESP8684 Series Hardw...

Page 28: ...OPOSAL SPECIFICATION OR SAMPLE All liability including liability for infringement of any proprietary rights relating to use of information in this document is disclaimed No licenses express or implied...

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