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USER MANUAL V1.2 

© 2014 EnOcean  |  www.enocean.com 

TCM 310 / TCM 310C / TCM 310U User Manual  |  v1.2  |  July 2014  |  Page 13/28 

 

 

TCM 310 / TCM 310C / TCM 310U 

4.2

 

Antenna options  

4.2.1

 

Overview 

Several antenna types have been investigated by EnOcean. Please refer to our application 

notes AN102, and AN105 which give an overview on our recommendations. 

All TCM 310x modules have been approved with whip antenna, and TCM 310U with helical 
antenna in addition. 
868.300 MHz modules used in Europe do not need additional approval if alternative used 

external antenna fulfils the following requirements:  

Frequency 
band 

868.300 MHz 
ISM 

Antenna must be suited for this band 

Antenna type 

Passive 

Mandatory for radio approval 

Impedance 

~50 Ohm 

Mandatory for radio approval 

Maximum gain  ≤ 0 dBd 

Mandatory for radio approval 

 

In addition it is important to fulfill the following requirements in order to achieve compati-

bility with other EnOcean products and to ensure excellent EMI robustness: 

VSWR 

≤ 3:1 

Important for compatibility with EnOcean protocol 

Return Loss 

> 6 dB 

Important for compatibility with EnOcean protocol 

Bandwidth 

≤ 20 MHz 

Important if 10 V/m EMI robustness required for device 

 

For 315 MHz / 902.875 MHz modules (TCM 310C / TCM 310U) please note 
that a full approval is needed if modules are used with antennas other than 

the specified antennas. 
 

4.2.2

 

Whip antenna 

 

315 MHz 

Antenna: 150 mm wire, connect to RF_WHIP 

Minimum GND plane: 50 mm x 50 mm 

Minimum distance space: 10 mm 

 

868.3 MHz 

Antenna: 86 mm wire, connect to RF_WHIP  

Minimum GND plane: 38 mm x 18 mm 

Minimum distance space: 10 mm 

 

902.875 MHz 

Antenna: 64 mm wire, connect to RF_WHIP 

Minimum GND plane: 50 mm x 50 mm 

Minimum distance space: 10 mm 

 

Summary of Contents for TCM 310

Page 1: ...ubject to modifications TCM 310 310C TCM 310U User Manual July 28 2014 Page 1 28 Patent protected WO98 36395 DE 100 25 561 DE 101 50 128 WO 2004 051591 DE 103 01 678 A1 DE 10309334 WO 04 109236 WO 05 096482 WO 02 095707 US 6 747 573 US 7 019 241 Observe precautions Electrostatic sensitive devices Transceiver Module TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U July 22 2014 ...

Page 2: ... 1 2 Duty cycle lock added in 3 6 and 5 1 and selective repeating added in 3 7 Published by EnOcean GmbH Kolpingring 18a 82041 Oberhaching Germany www enocean com info enocean com phone 49 89 6734 6890 EnOcean GmbH All Rights Reserved Important This information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteris tics No responsibility is assumed for possible omission...

Page 3: ...ting 8 3 5 System environment 8 3 6 Serial Interface 9 3 7 Built in Repeater 10 3 8 Smart Acknowledge 11 3 9 Remote Management 11 4 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 12 4 1 Transmission range 12 4 2 Antenna options 13 4 2 1 Overview 13 4 2 2 Whip antenna 13 4 2 3 Helical antenna 14 4 2 4 Chip antenna supplier Mitsubishi Material Type AM11DG ST01 15 4 3 Recommendations for laying a whip antenna 16 4 4 Power...

Page 4: ...gn Considerations for EnOcean based Products The specification of the serial protocol ESP3 can be found here http www enocean com en enocean_modules tcm 310 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 2 1 Basic functionality TCM 310x is a SMD mountable radio transmitter mod ule enabling the realization of gateways for EnOcean 868 MHz 315 MHz and 902 MHz radio systems It pro vides a bi directional radio interface and a ...

Page 5: ...Hz ASK 1 TCM 310C 315 000 MHz ASK 1 TCM 310U 902 875 MHz FSK Radio Standard Enocean 868 MHz 315 MHz ISO IEC 14543 3 10 Data rate Modulation type 125 kbps Receiver Sensitivity at 25 C typ 96 dBm 868 300 MHz 2 typ 98 dBm 315 000 MHz 2 typ 98 dBm 902 875 MHz 2 Conducted Output Power typ 3 dBm 315 and 868 MHz 1 dBm 902 875 MHz Power Supply 2 6V 3 5 V Start up Time 500ms Serial Interface UART Current C...

Page 6: ...rature 0 C 65 C Storage temperature 40 C 85 C Storage temperature in tape reel package 20 C 50 C Humidity 0 93 r H non condensing 2 5 Ordering information Type Ordering Code Frequency TCM 310 S3003 K310 868 300 MHz TCM 310C S3033 K310 315 000 MHz TCM 310U S3053 K310 902 875 MHz PCB Dimension 22 x 19 x 3 1 mm Weight 1 9 g Unless otherwise specified dimensions are in mm Tolerances PCB outline dimens...

Page 7: ...ve open DVDD 25 Digital supply volt age regulator output 1 8 V Output current max 5 mA IOVDD 23 GPIO supply volt age Must be connected to desired inter face supply voltage see 3 4 See also 3 2 1 RESET 27 Reset input External 10 kΩ pull down required SER_RX 15 UART input See 3 6 SER_TX 16 UART output See 3 6 RF_WHIP 4 RF output Output for whip antenna RF_50 6 RF output 50 Ohm output for external an...

Page 8: ...e current into IOVDD does not exceed 10 mA while DVDD 0 V If DVDD 0 V and IOVDD is not supplied do not apply voltage to any above mentioned pin This may lead to unpredictable malfunction of the device IOVDD voltage must not exceed VDD voltage A malfunction of the module may be caused by such inverse supply 3 3 Absolute maximum ratings non operating Symbol Parameter Min Max Units VDD Supply voltage...

Page 9: ...reset system log from device data base o CO_WR_BIST to perform flash BIST operation o CO_WR_IDBASE to write ID range base number o CO_RD_IDBASE to read ID range base number o CO_WR_REPEATER to configure repeater functionality o CO_RD_REPEATER to read repeater state o CO_WR_FILTER_ADD to add filter to filter list or to selective repeating up to 30 filters are supported o CO_WR_FILTER_DEL to delete ...

Page 10: ...Ocean Wireless Systems Installation Notes PDF 09 2010 TCM310x also provides selective repeating It is possible to add filters and these will be applied during repeating Selective repeating can be done based on Sender ID Destination ID RORG dBm value It is possible to define white lists or black lists for selective repeating and for filtering of received radio telegrams passed via ESP3 independentl...

Page 11: ...ld be declared postmaster If power supply to such postmaster will be switched off then Smart Acknowledge would not work due to the absence of the postmaster Smart Ack radio telegrams will be received and internally processed post master mailbox etc There is no forwarding of such telegrams to the serial ESP3 inter face 3 9 Remote Management TCM 310x provides a transparent radio channel also for rem...

Page 12: ... Plasterboard walls dry wood Typically 30 m range through max 5 walls Line of sight connections Typically 30 m range in corridors up to 100 m in halls Ferro concrete walls ceilings Typically 10 m range through max 1 ceiling Fire safety walls elevator shafts staircases and supply areas should be considered as screening The angle at which the transmitted signal hits the wall is very important The ef...

Page 13: ...proval Maximum gain 0 dBd Mandatory for radio approval In addition it is important to fulfill the following requirements in order to achieve compati bility with other EnOcean products and to ensure excellent EMI robustness VSWR 3 1 Important for compatibility with EnOcean protocol Return Loss 6 dB Important for compatibility with EnOcean protocol Bandwidth 20 MHz Important if 10 V m EMI robustness...

Page 14: ...ailability 868 3 MHz according to drawing below connect to RF_WHIP please contact EnOcean for MOQ Minimum GND plane 35 mm x 30 mm Minimum distance space 10 mm 902 875 MHz limited modular approval available please contact EnOcean for MOQ and mandatory limited modular approval user agreement according to drawing below connect to RF_WHIP Minimum GND plane 35 mm x 30 mm Minimum distance space 10 mm ...

Page 15: ...hing circuit to RF_50 using 50 Ohm strip lines Please follow 902 MHz board design recommendations and dimensions Be aware that matching values differ 902 875 MHz Limited modular approval is available Please contact EnOcean to sign the mandatory lim ited modular approval user agreement Dimensions may not be shortened Matching circuit is part of the limited modular approval and may not be changed Mi...

Page 16: ...0 TCM 310C TCM 310U User Manual v1 2 July 2014 Page 16 28 TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U 4 3 Recommendations for laying a whip antenna Antenna too close to GND area Antenna end led back to foot point PCB with GND PCB without GND Antenna too close to GND area ...

Page 17: ...he length of lines connected to I Os should not exceed 5 cm It is recommended to have a complete GND layer in the application PCB at least in the area below the module and directly connected components e g mid layer of your application PCB Due to unisolated test points there are live signals accessible on the bottom side of the module Please follow the following advices to prevent interference wit...

Page 18: ...USER MANUAL V1 2 2014 EnOcean www enocean com TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U User Manual v1 2 July 2014 Page 18 28 TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U 4 5 1 Recommended foot pattern Top layer ...

Page 19: ...USER MANUAL V1 2 2014 EnOcean www enocean com TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U User Manual v1 2 July 2014 Page 19 28 TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U Solder resist top layer ...

Page 20: ... quality a solder mask thickness of 150 µm is recommended In case a 120 µm solder mask is used it is recommended to enlarge the solder print The pads on the solder print should then be 0 1 mm larger than the pad dimensions of the module as specified in chapter 2 3 not relative to the above drawing Nevertheless an application and production specific test regarding the amount of soldering paste shou...

Page 21: ...t production of the module itself Once the dry pack bag is opened the desired quantity of units should be removed and the bag resealed within two hours If the bag is left open longer than 30 minutes the desiccant should be replaced with dry desiccant If devices have exceeded the specified floor life time of 72 h they may be baked according IPC JEDEC J STD 033B at max 90 C for less than 60 h Device...

Page 22: ...USER MANUAL V1 2 2014 EnOcean www enocean com TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U User Manual v1 2 July 2014 Page 22 28 TCM 310 TCM 310C TCM 310U 4 7 Tape Reel specification Tape running direction ...

Page 23: ...tion limits EnOcean RF modules may only be used to transfer digital or digitized data Analog speech and or music are not permitted The final product incorporating EnOcean RF modules must itself meet the essential re quirement of the R TTE Directive and a CE marking must be affixed on the final product and on the sales packaging each Operating instructions containing a Declaration of Conformity has...

Page 24: ...pproval approval s for unintentional radiators may be required for the OEM s finished product under EnO cean s FCC ID number This greatly simplifies and shortens the design cycle and develop ment costs for OEM integrators The module can be triggered manually or automatically which cases are described below Manual Activation The radio module can be configured to transmit a short packetized control ...

Page 25: ...in the module must not have the ability to alter the firmware that governs the operation of the module The agency grant is valid only when the module is incorporated into a final product by OEM integrators The end user must not be provided with instructions to remove adjust or install the module The Original Equipment Manufacturer OEM must ensure that FCC labeling require ments are met This includ...

Page 26: ...This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful interference and 2 this device must accept any interference received including interference that may cause undesired opera tion Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by manufacturer could void the user s authority to operate the equipment IMPORTA...

Page 27: ...ent Manufacturer OEM must ensure that IC labeling requirements are met A clearly visible label on the outside of a non removable part of the final prod uct must include the following text TCM 310C Contains IC 5713A STM300C Contient le module d émission IC 5713A STM300C TCM 310U Contains IC 5713A STM300U Contient le module d émission IC 5713A STM300U The OEM must sign the OEM Limited Modular Approv...

Page 28: ...st conforme aux CNR d Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence L exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes 1 l appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage et 2 l utilisateur de l appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi meme si le brouillage est susceptible d en compro mettre le fonctionnement IMPORTANT Tous les changements ou modificati...

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