DANGER: 5,000VAC!! DO NOT TOUCH
SOCKETS WITH POWER ON.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Input Power
AC 120V, 60Hz
Output Rated
5,000V without spectrum tube.
1,000V @ 10mA with spectrum tube.
Operating Temperature
10
O
C to 50
O
C
Storage Temperature
-20
O
C to 60
O
C
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1. The voltage between the 2 sockets is 5,000V.
DO NOT TOUCH
THE SOCKETS WITH THE POWER ON. Remove the AC plug
from the wall socket when replacing spectrum tubes.
2. Before using the STPS-1, read the following instructions on the
spectrum tube to prolong the life of tubes.
3. Do not expose the power supply to rain or snow, use only inside
with normal temperature and humidity.
4. Do not disassemble power supply. Take it to qualified personnel or
return it to the factory when service or repair is required. Incorrect
reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
OPERATING PROCEDURE
The STPS-1 Power Supply is a
HIGH VOLTAGE
supply. You should be
very careful when working with this power supply.
1. Place the power switch to the
OFF
position.
DO NOT
plug into
120VAC when inserting the spectrum tube.
2. Slide the spectrum tube into the big socket. Very carefully push the
tube and insert the other end into the small socket.
3. Plug the STPS-1 Power Supply into a 120VAC, 60Hz power outlet.
4. Turn the power switch to the ON position. Your power supply is
now ready to operate.
OPERATING PROCEDURE (CONTINUED)
5. The tube life is extended if operation is cyclic for no more than 30
seconds ON and 30 seconds OFF, etc., increasing the usable
life of the tube.
6.
ALWAYS TURN OFF
the power switch before inserting or remov-
ing the spectrum tube.
DO NOT TOUCH THE SOCKETS WHEN
THE POWER SWITCH IS ON. Do not put fingers into the sock-
ets at any time.
SPECTRUM TUBES
Every gas gives off a characteristic light when placed across a high electrical
field. Spectrum tubes are built to contain different gaseous atoms or mole-
cules. When a tube is placed into the STPS-1 Power Supply, the 5,000V field
will cause the gases to emit energy in the form of a well defined light state.
An electron with high energy will return to a lower energy state simultaneous-
ly emitting a photon of energy
∆
E -
hc/
λ
; where
h = 6.63x10
-30
J-s is Plancks
constant,
c = 3x10
8
m/s is the speed of light and
λ
is the wavelength of light
(in meters) in the emitted photon.
Each excited atom type emits characteristic wavelengths determined by ener-
gy level differences
∆
E present in that species. One may observe a particular
color with the eye; analysis with a spectrometer will reveal a series of sharp
(monochromatic) emission lines.
Spectrum tubes use research-grade gases and vapors to provide bright-line
spectral lines of high clarity. They are designed for optimum intensity and line
resolution when examined in a student grade spectrometer equipped with a
ca. 200 line/mm (5,000 line/inch) diffraction grating.
The pressure of the various gases in spectrum tubes is a carefully controlled
value that will produce the maximum quality of brightness and clarity of the
spectral lines.
The tube life is extended if operation is cyclic for no more than 30 seconds
ON, 30 seconds OFF, etc., increasing the usable life of the tubes.
Some tubes using neon, helium and other gases found in cold cathode display
signs can run continuously with less deterioration of the quality of the spectral
lines. The others, such as hydrogen, the halogens and water vapor, require
more care in processing to increase the life. Pure nickel electrodes and the
best research grade gases are used, and meticulous care is taken in process-
ing to increase service life.
However, the tubes all start to contaminate at a very slow rate when used. How
soon this can be detected by the user depends on the sensitivity of the measur-
ing equipment. If the tubes are used as recommended and not allowed to get
overheated, the useful life, or time it takes to detect contamination with the usual
measuring equipment, is very long.