Elenco Electronics Snap Circuits Green Energy SCG225 Manual Download Page 13

12

+

PROJECT 1 

• Hand Cranking

PROJECT 2

 • Crank Charger

Although the battery is rated as 3.6V, it may charge to as high 

as 4.0V. If you are monitoring the voltage using the meter, you 

may see the voltage quickly reach 3.6V, but this does not mean 

that the battery is fully charged. When the battery is discharging 

to power something, the voltage is nearly steady for a long while 

then drops off quickly. The same thing occurs when it is charging. 

Recharging the battery will quickly reach around 3.6V but it needs 

much more charging to avoid a quick drop-off when discharging.

Build the circuit shown here, set the meter (

M6

) to the 

5V

 setting, and 

place the crank arm on the geared motor (GM). The meter will measure 

about 3.6V if the battery is charged up.
Turn the crank arm clockwise. The red/yellow LED (

D10

) comes on yellow 

when you crank fast, indicating that the crank is charging the battery.
If the battery needs to be recharged, you can use this circuit to charge it, 

but you may need to crank for a long time to fully charge it. 

5V

Build the circuit shown by placing all the parts with a black 1 next 

to them on the clear plastic base grid first. Then, assemble parts 

marked with a 2. Be sure to place the parts with their (

+

) side 

oriented as shown. Place the wind fan on the motor (

M4

) shaft, and 

the crank arm on the geared motor (GM). Turn the crank arm in both 

directions to make things happen.
Warning: the geared motor and crank arm are sturdy but not 

indestructible. If you push hard on it or crank it really fast you may 

break it.

Placement 

Level Numbers

Placement 

Level Numbers

This is a single snap, placed 

beneath other parts as a spacer

+

The geared motor uses magnetism to 

change the mechanical energy of the 

spinning shaft into electricity. 

Summary of Contents for Snap Circuits Green Energy SCG225

Page 1: ...ronic photocopying or otherwise without written permission from the publisher Source Code SCG 225V1 Rev B 753170 Project 38 Visit Visit https shop elenco com consumers https shop elenco com consumers...

Page 2: ...uctions and safety procedures and keeps them at hand for reference This product is intended for use by adults and children who have attained sufficient maturity to read and follow directions and warni...

Page 3: ...olor LED 6SCD8 r 1 Pivot Post 6SCPSP r 1 Red Yellow LED 6SCD10 r 1 Pivot Top 6SCPST r 3 Copper Electrode 6SCEC r 2 Rubber Ring 0 375 6SCRUBRG r 3 Zinc Electrode 6SCEZ r 1 Press Switch 6SCS2 r 1 Copper...

Page 4: ...included with this kit to help keep the circuit blocks properly spaced You will see evenly spaced posts that the different blocks snap into The base has rows labeled A G and columns labeled 1 10 Next...

Page 5: ...hown Tighten by hand a screwdriver is not needed If the copper and zinc electrodes get corroded through use use sandpaper steel wool or a scraper to remove the corrosion and improve performance Settin...

Page 6: ...hrough a circuit just like a pump pushes water through pipes This voltage is much lower and much safer than that used in your house wiring Using more batteries increases the pressure and so more elect...

Page 7: ...nto mechanical motion An electric current through the motor will turn the shaft It can also be used as a generator since it produces an electric current when the shaft is turned How does electricity t...

Page 8: ...in the reverse direction The 470 F capacitor C5 can store electrical pressure voltage for periods of time This storage ability allows it to block stable voltage signals and pass changing ones Capacito...

Page 9: ...uit represents how much it resists the electrical pressure voltage and limits the flow of electric current The relationship is Voltage Current x Resistance When the resistance increases less current f...

Page 10: ...loaded from www elenco com for makers WARNING SHOCK HAZARD Never connect your Snap Circuits set to the electrical outlets in your home in any way Examples of SHORT CIRCUITS NEVER DO THESE DO s and DON...

Page 11: ...the meter to the 5V setting and use this circuit to test each jumper wire Place the solar cell B7 near the same light source you used in step 1 The jumper wire is damaged if the meter pointer does no...

Page 12: ...low when the switcher is in the bottom position otherwise the switcher is damaged 8 Clock T2 470 F capacitor C5 melody IC U32 and motor M4 Build the circuit shown below but remove the 470 F capacitor...

Page 13: ...ockwise The red yellow LED D10 comes on yellow when you crank fast indicating that the crank is charging the battery If the battery needs to be recharged you can use this circuit to charge it but you...

Page 14: ...the 0 5mA setting but too low to measure on the 50mA setting you can use either The current will get lower as the battery approaches full charge You can t hurt the battery by overcharging Minimum par...

Page 15: ...ulbs to see which work best with solar cells Note The voltage produced is actually twice that shown on the meter so a 3V reading is really 6V because a resistor in the pivot stand is changing the scal...

Page 16: ...ar cell B7 on it and place it in the circuit as shown Connect the solar cell to the circuit using the red and black jumper wires Place the solar cell in sunlight or near an incandescent light bulb The...

Page 17: ...n the fan or place it in a strong wind either outside or near an electric fan The meter measures how much voltage your windmill produces You may need to give the fan a push to get it started Push the...

Page 18: ...splay T2 melody IC U32 red yellow LED D10 and windmill M4 Push the press switch S2 and the crank arm on the geared motor GM will also spin Part B Set the switcher to the left or middle position to dis...

Page 19: ...r home Wires carry electricity just like pipes carry water 3 The press switch S2 controls the electricity by turning it on or off just like a light switch on the wall of your home A switch controls el...

Page 20: ...Left Switch Position Closed turned on Right Switch Position Open turned off See project 3 if you need to recharge the battery B4 Open Switch turned off Closed Switch turned on Build the circuit shown...

Page 21: ...ection You can replace any of the motor M4 red yellow LED D10 or melody IC with the color LED D8 clock T2 or geared motor GM The switcher S6 is actually a complex switch used to reverse the wires to a...

Page 22: ...s the material such as from a battery The electrical pressure exerted by a battery or other power source is called voltage and is measured in volts V Notice the and signs on the battery These indicate...

Page 23: ...low power applications due to power limits cost and limited colors LEDs have since been improved and are now widely used in home lighting The melody IC converts electricity into sound energy by makin...

Page 24: ...he capacitor discharges through the red LED D10 which flashes The meter only measures current in one direction but you can flip it around to measure the discharge current PROJECT 22 Clock PROJECT 23 C...

Page 25: ...tch the voltage In the preceding project the current dropped as the fan sped up now you see why The spinning fan produces a voltage in the motor this voltage opposes the voltage from the battery reduc...

Page 26: ...e meter Modify the preceding circuit into this one Set the meter M6 to the 5V setting Set the switcher S6 to the right position and watch the voltage on the meter when the crank arm spins Set the swit...

Page 27: ...t from falling off the table Modify the preceding circuit to include the red yellow LED D10 and melody IC U32 mounted on the car using two 2 snap wires A tune plays and the LED lights yellow when the...

Page 28: ...rt to recharge it as needed it can also be recharged using the solar cell as shown in project 3 Variant A Monitor the battery voltage by setting the meter M6 to the 5V setting and place it on the ends...

Page 29: ...th the copper and zinc electrodes to make an electric current just like a battery As some of the acid in the soda is used up the current produced drops Each of the compartments in the liquid energy so...

Page 30: ...semble the liquid energy source using the instructions on page 4 Build the circuit and connect the red black jumper wires the red wire goes to the copper electrode Set the meter M6 to the 5V setting F...

Page 31: ...o the circuit near the solar cell using the red black jumper wires Blow on the wind fan or place it in a strong wind to use it to light the LEDs To run the LEDs using liquid assemble the liquid energy...

Page 32: ...us at support elenco com 150 Carpenter Ave Wheeling IL 60090 U S A 847 541 3800 Note A complete parts list is on page 2 in this manual Base grid 11 x 7 7 overlays many parts Visit Visit https shop ele...

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