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contact connections at low currents. This is because of the large surface areas and hard contact 
materials necessary to support high contact switching currents.) The 

RCA8C-1

 Receive Eight 

Circle Array Controller uses sealed relays optimally sized for receiving applications. Contacts are 
bifurcated and gold-flashed, substantially improving low signal level switching reliability. The 
improved low-level signal optimized bifurcated contacts virtually eliminate non-linearity, 
rectification, and other maladies caused by poor relay connections. 

 

The DX Engineering 

ARAV4

 Active Receive Verticals have excellent broadband receiving 

performance from 100 kHz to 30 MHz. In addition, they provide a clean, low profile installation. 
DX Engineering’s unique design makes it vastly superior to other amplified and traditional active 
antennas in both strong signal handling and feedline decoupling. You get significantly better weak 
signal reception due to lower spurious signal interference and reduced noise.

 

 
 

Frequency Coverage -vs.- Element Type 

 

The Eight Circle Array uses eight elements to form a clean, narrow beamwidth, low-angle pattern in 
eight equally spaced user selectable directions. The elements form the most space-efficient type of 
directional array, a broadside-endfire combination. With broadband active elements that are created 
with the DX Engineering Active Receive Verticals, this array has an exceptionally good pattern 
over at least a 3:1 frequency range. With these broadband active elements this array has unbeatable 
performance across a single band. 

 

The Eight Circle Array upper frequency limit for a clean unidirectional pattern is slightly above 
where the array is .35-wavelength radius.  The frequency of optimum performance is where the 
array is approximately .327-wavelength radius. Construction care, element construction, desired 
beamwidth, and local noise floor determines the minimum array size in wavelengths. Minimum 
useful frequency typically occurs with an array less than 0.1-wavelength radius; although that limit 
can be pushed lower with care in some situations. Careful construction will allow useful directivity 
over the entire HF range with an exceptionally good pattern over a 3:1 frequency range. 
 

 

A Special Application 
 

The DX Engineering 

DXE-RCA8C

 Eight Circle Array phasing and switching system may also 

be used as a unidirectional or bidirectional end-fire/broadside array with the installation of only 
four vertical elements, using 1/10 to 1/4-wavelength endfire spacing in combination with 1/4 to 
3/4-wavelength broadside spacing.  

 

This limited implementation is for the user who specifically wants a very directional receive 
antenna system that is pointed only in one direction, without power required, similar to a single 
direction, phased Beverage array. It would also be switchable to a second opposite direction 
with DC power, similar to a very long Reversible Beverage.  

 

However, this Active Element end-fire/broadside array alternative to building a phased 
Beverage array requires a lot less space and a lot less maintenance! Contact DX Engineering for 
more details on the use of the 

DXE-RCA8C

 for a four element system. 

 

 

Summary of Contents for DXE-RCA8C-SYS-4S

Page 1: ...DXE RCA8C SYS 4S U S Patent No 7 423 588 DXE RCA8C 4S INS Revision 0c DX Engineering 2020 1200 Southeast Ave Tallmadge OH 44278 USA Phone 800 777 0703 Tech Support and International 330 572 3200 Fax 3...

Page 2: ...10 Vertical Element Feedlines 11 Typical DXE RCA8C SYS 4S Receive Eight Circle Configuration 12 Delay Line 13 Optimizing the Array 13 Theory of Operation of the Receive Eight Circle Array 14 System D...

Page 3: ...tter signal to noise ratio Reduced susceptibility to high angle signals compared to phased Beverage antennas as well as superior performance over EWE Flag Pennant K9AY antennas Switching console selec...

Page 4: ...coaxial cable Additional Parts Required Not Supplied with the DXE RCA8C SYS 4S One additional DXE RG6UFQ 1000 75 quad shield Coaxial Cable that may be required for the main feedline from the station...

Page 5: ...troller eight DXE AVA2 Active Matching Units for your vertical elements and one Delay Cable with F Connectors installed These units interconnect and work together using factory default settings to con...

Page 6: ...ller unit should be mounted as shown in Figure 3 with cover upward and the control and coaxial cable connections downward to prevent water from entering the box The stainless steel base of the Receive...

Page 7: ...connections are labeled G A B C D The terminals use the same connection letters and are connected G to G A to A B to B C to C and D to D On the RCA8C 1 the green connector is a two part connector as s...

Page 8: ...ol Line Lengths Minimum Copper Wire Gage AWG Length 24 1 000 feet 22 1 500 feet 20 2 000 feet Active antenna circuitry needs a good voltage supply to operate properly When supplying power to an active...

Page 9: ...ing antennas 1 10 wavelength of the lowest transmitting frequency This is possible provided the active units are powered off at least 5 ms before transmitting An optional sequencer such as the DXE TVS...

Page 10: ...s than 5 8 OD A good ground system improves the array performance and enhances lightning survivability It is important that the ground system is identical for each active antenna in the array You can...

Page 11: ...use 75 feedline to the operating position from the DXE RCA8C 1 unit Do not use amplifiers combiners filters or splitters that are not optimized for 75 systems All element feedlines must be 75 and can...

Page 12: ...en the chassis mounting nut allowing the connector body to rotate and fracture the mounting tabs on either installation or removal of the connector F connectors require modest torque typically 6 12 in...

Page 13: ...Figure 8 Coaxial Cables are shown in various colors for clarity Shown with optional DXE RPA 2 Receive Pre Amplifier DXE RFCC Receive Feedline Current Choke and optional DXE CW9S Control Cable Power co...

Page 14: ...na and set the receiver to the narrowest selectivity you expect to use Receiver noise power is directly proportional to receiver bandwidth going from 2 5 kHz selectivity to 250 Hz selectivity reduces...

Page 15: ...s a clean stable pattern with high directivity over wide bandwidth W8JI initially developed and used this array in the 1980 s This array started appearing in the 1990 s at larger more advanced low ban...

Page 16: ...roadband active elements this array has unbeatable performance across a single band The Eight Circle Array upper frequency limit for a clean unidirectional pattern is slightly above where the array is...

Page 17: ...rimary benefit Antenna gain is a secondary advantage As frequency increases the fixed array size becomes electrically larger in terms of wavelength The increased electrical spacing produces higher sen...

Page 18: ...uctors regardless of element design for a given style of element The effect on pattern depends almost entirely on how much surrounding objects absorb and re radiate signals if the undesired structure...

Page 19: ...mity to Transmitting Antennas Eight DXE ARAV4 Receive Antenna Active Vertical active elements and your transmitting antenna need only minimal physical separation to maintain safe power levels when the...

Page 20: ...best Receiving Directivity Factor RDF which is a figure that compares the forward lobe gain to the average gain of the antenna array in all directions including azimuth and elevation More information...

Page 21: ...lowable side lobe levels as represented closely to the pattern 35 wavelength radius shown in Figure 9 For example an array built to cover 160 80 and 40 meters has a highest frequency of 7 3 MHz and a...

Page 22: ...atterns in Figure 10 were generated using EZNEC and show the effects on the patterns when varying the radius of the array These patterns are not to be viewed as pointing in a default or particular dir...

Page 23: ...he VF of the coaxial cable you are using you must directly measure the electrical length of the coaxial cable you have with an analyzer or obtain cable with a known VF Table 3 shows delay line length...

Page 24: ...imensions rather than operating frequency which allows for the use of a single delay line for optimum directivity over a very wide frequency range This results in phase being correct for a rearward nu...

Page 25: ...e Array is sized by multiplying the free space wavelength at 1 832 MHz of 537 feet wavelength times the optimum pattern circle radius of 0 327 wavelength which yields an optimal circle radius of 175 6...

Page 26: ...2 26 66 13 172 8 345 6 319 3 0 604 3 500 70 29 35 14 91 8 183 7 169 7 0 604 3 650 67 40 33 70 88 1 176 1 162 7 0 604 3 800 80M only or 160 80M 64 74 32 37 84 58 169 2 156 3 0 604 7 200 40M only 34 17...

Page 27: ...pulled inward C Shorted Open conductors due to water Check feedlines and control cable D Zapped by lightning pulse or RF overload Make sure units are at least 1 2 wavelength on the lowest frequency a...

Page 28: ...Active antennas and any transmit antennas If that distance is less and high power is used then the Time Variable Sequence Unit TVSU must be used to interrupt power to the AVA2 units 2 Damaged Receive...

Page 29: ...s disconnected from the Receive Eight Circle System relay unit If measured voltages are not between 10 to 18 Vdc on the selected line a resistive short or open circuit problem exists in the control li...

Page 30: ...of that antenna may not be receiving power Retest for DC power at the antenna end of that feedline If 10 to 18 Vdc is found then the Active unit may need to be serviced or replaced New AVA2 units are...

Page 31: ...31 NOTES...

Page 32: ...allation damaged from severe weather including floods or abnormal environmental conditions such as prolonged exposure to corrosives or power surges or by the performance of repairs or alterations outs...

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