GMEL # 2002.9
Page 3 of 6
SECTION 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
Avoid mechanical or electrical abuse. DO NOT short circuit or install incorrectly. Batteries may explode,
pyrolize or vent if disassembled, crushed, recharged or exposed to high temperatures. Install batteries in
accordance with equipment instructions. Do not mix battery systems, such as alkaline and zinc carbon, in
the same equipment. Replace all batteries in equipment at the same time. Do not carry batteries loose in a
pocket or bag. Do not remove battery tester or battery label.
Storage:
Store batteries in a dry place at normal room temperature. Do not refrigerate – this will not
make them last longer.
SECTION 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
The following occupational exposure limits are provided for informational purposes. No exposure to the
battery components should occur during normal consumer use.
Chemical Name
Exposure Limits
Manganese Dioxide
5 mg/m3 Ceiling OSHA PEL
0.2 mg/m3 TWA ACGIH TLV
Zinc
None established for zinc metal
Potassium Hydroxide
2 mg/m3 Ceiling ACGIH TLV
Graphite (natural-non-fibrous)
15 mppcf TWA OSHA PEL
2 mg/m3 TWA (respirable dust) ACGIH TLV
Graphite (synthetic non-fibrous)
5 mg/m3 TWA (respirable dust), 15 mg/m3 TWA
(total dust) OSHA PEL
2 mg/m3 TWA (respirable dust) ACGIH TLV
Ventilation:
No special ventilation is needed for normal use.
Respiratory
Protection:
None required for normal use.
Skin
Protection:
None required for normal use. Use neoprene, rubber or latex gloves when handling
leaking batteries.
Eye
Protection:
None required for normal use. Wear safety goggles when handling leaking batteries.
SECTION 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Appearance
and
Odor:
Copper top battery.
Specific
Gravity:
Not applicable
Boiling
Point:
Not applicable
Water
Solubility:
Insoluble
Melting Point:
Not applicable
Vapor Pressure:
Not applicable
Flash Point
: Not applicable
Vapor
Density:
Not applicable
Autoignition Point:
Not applicable
SECTION 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Stability:
This product is stable.
Incompatibility/Conditions
to
Avoid:
Contents are incompatible with strong oxidizing agents. Do not
heat, crush, disassemble, short circuit or recharge.