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Combustible materials such as buffing lint, paper, wood, metal dusts, weld fume, or flammable 

coolants or solvents represent potential fire and/or explosion hazards.  Use special care when 

selecting, installing, and operating all dust, fume, or mist collection equipment when such combustible 

materials may be present in order to protect workers and property from serious injury or damage due to a 

fire and/or explosion.  
Consult and comply with all National and Local Codes related to fire and/or explosion properties of 

combustible materials when determining the location and operation of all dust, fume, or mist collection 

equipment.
Standard Donaldson Torit equipment is not equipped with fire extinguishing or explosion protection systems.

1

Donaldson Company, Inc.

Description

Designed for versatility, the WSO (Water, Smoke, and Oil) 
mist collector is specifically engineered for water-based, 
smoke, and oil-based mist applications. WSO mist 
collector, Models WSO 20, 25-1, 25-2, and 25-3 collect 
airborne mist such as oil, water-soluble, semi-synthetic 
and synthetic coolant from machining operations. Two 
stages of filtration, plus an optional HEPA or 95% DOP 
filter, provide a cleaner, healthier work environment as 
well as a more cost effective means of mist collection. 
With maximum airflow capacities up to 2,000 cfm for 
WSO 20 and 25-1 and 5,500 cfm for WSO 25-2 and 25-3, 
the WSO is a strategic component to meeting industrial 
and government air-quality standards. The high 
efficiency filter cartridges allow air and coolants to be 
recycled.
Designed to increase the versatility of the unit, a variety 
of filter media specifically designed for mist collection 
is a standard offering on the product line.  The WSO 
20 contains a 20 inch tall primary filter and the WSO 
25-1, 25-2, and 25-3 contain a 25 inch tall primary filter 
uniquely designed for either water-based coolants, 
straight oils, or thermally-generated smoky applications. 
Standard options include drain collection containers, 
P-Traps, and afterfilters. 
WSO models 20 and 25-1 include the blower and motor. 
WSO models 25-2 and 25-3 are available with or without 
a blower and motor.

Purpose and Intended Use

Misuse or modification of 

this equipment may result in 

personal injury.
Do not misuse or modify.

Airborne mist is small droplets of metalworking fluids 
suspended in the air. Metalworking fluids include 
straight oils, water-soluble coolants, semi-synthetic and 
synthetic coolants. These fluids perform a variety of 
functions such as lubricating or cooling the part or the 
tool, flushing chips away from the part, and suppressing 
dust and smoke. 
Mist is created two ways: mechanical action or thermal 
effects. Mechanical action involves coolant used for 
light lubrication and generally creates mist greater than 
one micron in size. Thermal effects occur when heat 
vaporizes the coolant, the vapor cools and recondenses 
into a mist. Thermal effects create mist from 0.01 to 1 
micron in size. Other contaminants, such as dust from 
the part or the tool or smoke from the vaporization 
of the oil or coolant are also generated when using 
metalworking fluids.
The WSO mist collector is not designed to handle water 
mist alone. There should be some type of oil content 
to allow coalescing or water vapor will simply pass 
through the filters. The extremes of very heavy oil and 
light, thin oil should be avoided. Very heavy oil, similar 
to tar consistency, will not drain while very light, thin oil, 
similar to paint thinner consistency, may evaporate.

Summary of Contents for WSO 20

Page 1: ...IOM AK0300801 ENG Revision 3...

Page 2: ...bility or liability for the suitability of any fire and or explosion mitigation strategy or any items incorporated into a collector as part of an owner operators hazard mitigation strategy Improper op...

Page 3: ...mation 6 Electrical Wiring 6 Standard Equipment 7 Typical Floor Mount Installation 7 Blower and Motor Unpowered WSO 25 2 and 25 3 9 Ceiling Mount WSO 20 and 25 1 11 P Trap Installation 12 Inlet Collar...

Page 4: ...ollection is a standard offering on the product line The WSO 20 contains a 20 inch tall primary filter and the WSO 25 1 25 2 and 25 3 contain a 25 inch tall primary filter uniquely designed for either...

Page 5: ...200 Volt 380 Volt 3 Ph 50Hz 60 Hz...

Page 6: ...of the air stream and into the hopper The air passes through a reusable first stage filter designed to collect and coalesce large droplets and particles The primary stage of filtration is the pleated...

Page 7: ...on and service agent must complete installation and service of this equipment All shipping materials including shipping covers must be removed from the unit prior to or during unit installation Failur...

Page 8: ...the coolant MSDS for the specific gravity of the coolant to estimate the weight of the mist laden wet filters Provide clearance from heat sources and interference with utilities when selecting the lo...

Page 9: ...Refer to applicable OSHA regulations and local codes when using cranes forklifts and other lifting equipment 9 16 in Socket...

Page 10: ...klift raise the inlet plenum to the required height Note When using a crane use clevis pins and a sling attached to four lifting lugs 3 For the WSO 20 attach legs to the outside of the unit s stub leg...

Page 11: ...ug Angle Incorrect Lifting Orientation correct lifting orientation shown to the right filter cabinet sealant inlet plenum lifting lug Correct Lifting Orientation angle not to exceed 30 from vertical m...

Page 12: ...housing Reinstall the motor bracket and blower wheel assembly Align the tab on the blower housing with the slot in the motor mount bracket 5 Rotate blower wheel after installation to ensure proper cl...

Page 13: ...ector WSO 20 25 1 25 2 and 25 3 10 blower housing sealant collector mounting surface sealant motor mount blower wheel sealant spacer ring Top Mount Power Pack with Spacer Ring Blower and Motor TBI wit...

Page 14: ...eight of oil laden unit plus weight of required materials and equipment will be adequately supported Failure to comply may result in personal injury and or property damage Top View 45 Front View 60 Is...

Page 15: ...e using Inlet Collar Installation WSO 20 and 25 1 1 Install the inlet collar to the desired inlet location using the supplied sealant and hardware 2 For single inlet configurations install the inlet b...

Page 16: ...inet Increase knockout size using a drill as required 1 Using the wiring diagram supplied inside the control box and the instructions on the motor decal make the connections to the blower motor Note I...

Page 17: ...the motor junction box Do not interchange a power lead with the ground wire Severe damage or personal injury may result 3 Check that all filters are properly installed 4 All access panels should be se...

Page 18: ...lting in increased pressure drop Cleaning off line with no flow usually restores the filters to normal pressure drop 3 Monitor exhaust 4 Monitor hopper drainage If slow or stopped check hopper for obs...

Page 19: ...the materials collected Note A large plastic garbage bag placed over the top of the used filter allows cleaner filter change out The filter can be tipped forward and out of the unit while the bag is...

Page 20: ...tion WSO 25 2 and 25 3 Note The final filter must be replaced Do not wash 1 Open the final filter access door and lower the retention handles to release the filter 2 Remove the filter and dispose of p...

Page 21: ...2 Allow fluid and particulate to drain 3 With the clean out valve open slowly open the P Trap valve This allows fluid still trapped in the hopper to drain A substantial amount of fluid may be trapped...

Page 22: ...on Container 1 Turn unit OFF 2 Remove the container by unscrewing the container from the cap Clean the container faucet and reinstall Note Close the faucet before turning the collector back ON Drain C...

Page 23: ...or customers who decide to add a HEPA or 95 DOP filter to an existing field operating WSO 20 or 25 1 unit originally configured with a standard exhaust The field kit includes afterfilter latches hardw...

Page 24: ...ounting that provides the best visual advantage If unit is equipped with factory installed pressure taps skip to Step 5 Thoroughly clean any collected coolants or material from the collector prior to...

Page 25: ...n NPT x 90 male elbow dirty air plenum pressure tap location 3 8 in flat washer 1 8 in NPT adapter 1 8 in NPT x 90 elbow static pressure tee Remote Mount Magnehelic Gauge 7 Thirty five feet of plastic...

Page 26: ...upport Brackets Top Mount a Align the pivoting support brackets to extend a minimum of 30 in from the collector and mark the drill locations Thoroughly clean any collected coolants or material from th...

Page 27: ......

Page 28: ...cess covers on the clean air plenum 2 Locate the in couplings at the angled sides of the clean air plenum 3 Apply pipe sealant to the sprinkler threads 4 Thread the sprinkler into the in sprinkler tap...

Page 29: ...Access doors are open or not closed tight Close and tighten access doors See Filter Installation Electrical circuit overload Check that the power supply circuit has sufficient power to run all equipm...

Page 30: ...discharge Plugged hopper screen Remove and clean hopper screen Plugged P Trap Clean P Trap See P Trap Service Liquid leaking from collector door Plugged P Trap Clean P Trap See P Trap Service Plugged...

Page 31: ......

Page 32: ...ng the goods are returned undamaged and in usable condition Such a refund will be in the full extent of Donaldson s liability Donaldson shall not be liable for any other costs expenses or damages whet...

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