7<
3(
23(5$7,1*3$5$0(7(56
3UHÁDVKLQJWLPHDGMXVWPHQW
VHF««
VHF
8
QXVHGSDUDPH
WHU
8
QXVHGSDUDPH
WHU
&ROOHFWLYLW\
IXQFWLRQ
LI
LW
LV
DFWLY
DW
HG
LW
GHDFWLY
DW
HV
ER
WK
RSHQLQJ
D
QG
FORVLQJ
LQ
SXWV
IR
U
WKH
ZKROH
GXUDWLRQ
RI
DXW
RPDWLF
RSHQLQJ
DQGFORVLQJ
´FROOHFWLYLW\IXQFWLRQµGHDFWLY
DW
HG
´FROOHFWLYLW\IXQFWLRQµDFWLY
DW
HG
5DP
EOR
Z
IXQFWLRQ
LW
SXVKHV
WKH
PR
WR
UV
F
ORVHG
IR
U
RQH
VHFRQG
EHI
RUH
HDFK
RSHQLQJ
P
RY
HPHQW
VR
DV
WR
HDVH
WKH
HOHFWULFORFN
UHOHDVH
´UDPEOR
ZµGHDFWLY
DW
HG
´UDPEOR
ZIXQFWLRQµDFWLY
DW
HG
´5
HY
HUVDOµ
P
RGH
VHOHFWLRQ
GXULQJ
WKH
PDQRHXYUH
D
FRPPDQG
LP
SXO
VH
UH
YHUVH
WKH
P
RXY
HPHQW
RU
´VW
HS
E\
VW
HSµ
GXULQJ
WKH
PDQRHXYUHDFRPPDQGLP
SXOVHVW
RSVWKHPRXY
HPHQW$QH
[WLP
SXOV
HUHVWDU
WWKHRSHUDW
RUW
RWKHRSSRVLW
HGLUHFWLRQ
´UH
YH
UV
DOIXQFWLRQµ
´VW
HSE
\VW
HSIXQFWLRQµ
3+2
72
3+2
72
LQ
SXW
IXQFWLRQLQJ
,I
SKR
WR
FHOO
HQDEOHG
ZKLOH
FORVLQJ
DQG
VWDU
WLQJ
Z
KHQ
WKH
JDW
H
LV
VW
RSSHG
LI
SKR
WRFHOOV
DUH
DOZ
D\
V
HQDEOHG
LI
SKR
WRFHOOV
DUH
HQDEOHG
ZKLO
H
F
ORVLQJ
RQO\
:KHQ
HQDEOHG
LWV
DFWLY
DWLRQ
SU
RY
RN
HVWKHLQ
YHU
VLRQZKLOHFORVLQJWKHVW
RSZKLOHRSHQLQ
JDQGSUH
YH
QWWKHVWDU
WLQJZKHQJDW
HLVFORVHG
,I WKHRSHUDWLRQLVWKHVDPHDVWKHY
DOXHVEXWZLW
K´FORVHLPPHGLDW
HO\µHQDEOHGLQDQ
\FDVHGXULQJ
WKH
RSHQLQJ
DQGRU
WKH
SDXVH
WLPH
UHPR
YDO
RI
D
SRVVLEOH
REVWDF
OH
FDXVHV
WKH
JDW
H
DXW
RPDWLFDOO\
FORVHV
DI
WHU
D
À[
HGGHOD
\RIVHF
SKR
WR
FHOOHQDEOHGZKLOHFORVLQJDQGZKHQJDW
HLVVW
RSSHG
SKR
WR
FHOOVDOZ
D\
VHQDEOHG
SKR
WR
FHOOVHQDEOHGRQO\ZKLOHFORVLQJ
DVEXWZLWK´FORVHLPPHGLDW
HO\µHQDEOHG
DV
EXWZLWK´FORVHLPPHGLDW
HO\µHQDEOHG
DVEXWZLWK´FORVHLPPHGLDW
HO\µHQDEOHG
3+2
72
2SHUDWLRQPRGHVHOHFWLRQRIWKHZ
DUQLQJOLJKWRXWSXW
,I ´À[Z
DUQLQJOLJKWµRXWSXWDOZ
D\V21ZKHQWKHJDW
HLVRS
HQ2))DI
WH
UDFORVLQJRSHUDWLRQ
,I!´FRXU
WH
V\OLJKWµRXWSXW21GXULQJHDFKPR
YH
PHQW2))ZKH
QWKHPR
WR
UVW
RSVDI
WHUWKHVH
WWLQJGHOD
\
´À[Z
DUQLQJOLJKWµ
!
´FRXU
WH
V\OLJKWµRI
IGHOD
\
VHF««««««VHF
8
QXVHGSDUDPH
WHU
´VRI
WVWDU
WµIXQFWLRQPR
WR
UV
DFFHOHUDW
HJUDGXDOO\XQWLOWKH
\U
HDFKWKHVH
WVSHHGD
YR
LGLQJVXGGHQGHSDU
WXUHV
:
DUQLQJ
)
RU
RSHUDW
RU
V
Z
LWKRXW
HQFRGHU
WKH
SDUDPH
WH
UZLOO
EH
LQJQRUHG
$
WW
HQ]LRQH
3
HU
P
RW
RUL
VHQ]D
HQFRGHU
L
OSDUDPH
WU
R
YLHQH
LJQRUDW
R
´VRI
WVWDU
WµGHDFWLY
DW
HG
´VRI
WVWDU
WµDFWLY
DW
HG
´ORQJVRI
WVWDU
WµDFWLY
DW
HG
$G
MXVW
WKH
LQ
YHUVLRQ
RQ
REVWDFOH
SHULRG
GHW
HFW
HG
E\
LQW
HUQDO
DQWLFUXVKLQJ
VHQVRU
RU
E\
WKH
VDI
HW\
LQ
SXW
Z
KHQ
DFWLY
DW
HG
,I
LW
P
DN
HV
D
FRP
SOHW
H
LQ
YH
UV
LRQ
LI!
LQGLFDW
HV
WKH
GXUDWLRQ
LQ
V
HFRQGV
RI
WKH
UXQ
DI
WH
U
LQ
YH
UVLRQ
UHVXOWLQJ
IU
RP
GH
WHFWLRQ
RI
DQ
REVWDFOHGXULQJWKHRSHQLQJ
FRP
SOHW
HUH
YH
UV
DORQREVWDFOH
!GXUDWLRQRIUH
YH
UV
DORQREVWDFOH
VHF«««««
VHF
$G
MXVW
WKH
LQ
YHUVLRQ
RQ
REVWDFOH
SHULRG
GHW
HFW
HG
E\
LQW
HUQDO
DQWLFUXVKLQJ
VHQVRU
RU
E\
WKH
VDI
HW\
LQ
SXW
Z
KHQ
DFWLY
DW
HG
,I
LW
P
DN
HV
D
FRP
SOHW
H
LQ
YH
UV
LRQ
LI!
LQGLFDW
HV
WKH
GXUDWLRQ
LQ
V
HFRQGV
RI
WKH
UXQ
DI
WH
U
LQ
YH
UVLRQ
UHVXOWLQJ
IU
RP
GH
WHFWLRQ
RI
DQ
REVWDFOHGXULQJWKHFORVLQJ
FRP
SOHW
HUH
YH
UV
DORQREVWDFOH
!GXUDWLRQRIUH
YH
UV
DORQREVWDFOH
VHF«««««
VHF
)DFLOLWDWLRQ
P
DQXDO
UHOHDVH
,I
DI
WH
U
GH
WH
FWLQJ
WKH
ORFNLQJ
VW
RS
WKH
HQJLQH
UH
YHUVHV
IR
U
D
EULHI
WLPH
WR
UHOHDVH
WKH
SUHVV
XUH
RQ
LWDQGWKXVI
DFLOLWDW
HWKHPDQXDOUHOHDVH7KHVH
WY
DOXHVKR
Z
VWKHOHQJWKRIWKHLQ
YH
UV
LRQ,I IXQFWLRQGLVDEOHG
I
DFLOLWDWLQJUHOHDVHGLVDEOHG
!I
DFLOLWDWLRQDFWLY
DW
HGZLWKUHOHDVHWLPHHT
XDOW
R
[PV«««««[PV
RQO\7
\SH
8
QXVHGSDUDPH
WHU
8
QXVHGSDUDPH
WHU
