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Introduction

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AFS 224 User Manual

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AFS 224

Congratulations on your purchase of the dbx Professional Products AFS 224. The AFS 224
Advanced Feedback Suppression processor was designed to provide state-of-the-art feedback
elimination processing, while maintaining a simple and intuitive control interface.  From the
powerful DSP module to the no-nonsense user interface, the AFS 224 provides all the process-
ing and control necessary for both installation and live use.  The AFS 224 is an absolute must
for any live sound application. 

Ten and twelve filter feedback elimination processors have become the de facto standard, but
the engineering staff at dbx have never been content residing in the neighborhood of the sta-
tus quo. So, to raise the bar once again, they went out and developed a dedicated feedback
suppression processor that offers up to 24 filters per channel with widths as narrow as 1/80 of
an octave.  To achieve these staggering numbers dbx utilized their patent-pending AFS tech-
nology that had previously only been available in the upper echelon line of products and made
it available in this stand-alone processor. In addition to the plethora of feedback suppression
filters available, the AFS 224 also offers selectable modes, live filter lift, and types of filtration,
which are all readily available via the intuitive user interface front panel. This manual will be
your guide to understanding the full functionality of the powerful AFS 224 series. 

The dbx AFS 224 provide the user with the following features:

•  dbx’s patent-pending Advanced Feedback Suppression (AFS

)

technology

•  24 Programmable Filters per Channel

•  Stereo or Dual Independent Channel Processing

•  Live and Fixed Filter Modes

•  Selectable Filter Lift Times

•  Application-specific filter types include: Speech; Music Low, Med and High

•  Input Channel Metering

•  24 Segment Filter Metering per Channel

•  XLR and TRS  Electronically Balanced Input and Outputs

The AFS  224 Advantage

Key features that make the AFS 224 are its Fixed and Live modes of operation, as well as the
units Filter Lift capabilities.  The Live Mode of operation continuously updates filter placement
which provides flexibility during a performance.  The Filter Lift feature automatically removes
filter assignments that are no longer necessary, which in turn, maximizes sonic integrity. 

The AFS 224 allows the user to optimize the elimination of feedback.  In the past, graphic equal-
izers were used to eliminate feedback from a system. This was an acceptable method for elim-
inating feedback, but when this method was precision tested, the result clearly showed that a
single 1/3 octave EQ slider was removing approximately half of the signal power.  With the AFS,
the unit removes the feedback automatically and the proprietary, precision AFS filters remove
only a fraction of the frequency spectrum.   The diagram on the following page shows AFS  as
opposed to competitive feedback eliminators and conventional graphic EQs:

Defining the AFS 224

INTRODUCTION

Summary of Contents for AFS 224

Page 1: ...User Manual Dual Channel Advanced Feedback Suppression Processor AFS 224...

Page 2: ...c shock refer servicing to qualified service personnel or equivalent This Equipment is intended for rack mount use only SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS NOTICE FOR CUSTOMERS IF YOUR UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH A POWER C...

Page 3: ...ence that may cause undesired operation Operation of this unit within significant electromagnetic fields should be avoided use only shielded interconnecting cables DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY Manufactur...

Page 4: ...the AFS 224 i Service Contact Info ii Warranty ii Installation Recommendations 1 Basic Connections 1 Rear Panel Connections 2 Front Panel Connections 2 User Setup 3 Applications 7 Block Diagram 10 Spe...

Page 5: ...AFS 224 Operation AFS 224...

Page 6: ...e to understanding the full functionality of the powerful AFS 224 series The dbx AFS 224 provide the user with the following features dbx s patent pending Advanced Feedback Suppression AFS technology...

Page 7: ...ser After expiration of the warranty a reasonable charge will be made for parts labor and packing if you choose to use the factory service facility In all cases you are responsible for transportation...

Page 8: ...I should be avoided where possible The AFS 224 has balanced inputs and outputs that can be used with any balanced or unbal anced line level device To connect the AFS 224 to your sound system refer to...

Page 9: ...ED with the 10 dBu LED occasionally lighting Clip LED This LED indicates that there is signal clipping at the input Bypass This button bypasses the notch filters in the signal path by pressing once Pr...

Page 10: ...cted to the insert jack s on a microphone channel of a mixer 2 Connected to the insert jack s on the main outputs of a mixer 3 Connected to the subgroup insert jack s of a mixer 4 Connected inline w o...

Page 11: ...h button to slowly increment or decrement the num ber Warning Changing the Total Number of Filters may remove feedback filters already set B 3 Selecting the Number of Fixed Filters Use the selected ch...

Page 12: ...er type can be changed by pressing the channels TYPE button This will change the filter type for the next filter and will not change exist ing filters When all fixed filters have been used new feedbac...

Page 13: ...ng the TYPE button switches between the dif ferent types You can select different types for both Live and Fixed Mode E Clearing Filters Fixed and Live To clear the Live filters press and hold the BYPA...

Page 14: ...e L R 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0...

Page 15: ...0dBV switch on the back of the 224 accordingly Pan Mute 10 0 5 10 20 30 5 L R Mute L R Mute L R Mute L R 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3...

Page 16: ...he 4dBu or 10dBV switch on the back of the 224 accordingly Pan Mute 10 0 5 10 20 30 5 L R Mute L R Mute L R Mute L R 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3...

Page 17: ...3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Pan 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 10 0 5 10 20 30 5 10 0 5 10 2...

Page 18: ...24 Block Diagram TYPE IV A D DSP Micro Processor Programmable Logic CLIP Detect Bypass Type Live Filter Lift Mode Bypass Type Input meter Input D A RF Filter Live Filter Lift Mode RF Filter Outputs In...

Page 19: ...ed 110 dB unweighted 22kHz BW Type IV dynamic range 119 dB A weighted 22kHz BW 117 dB unweighted 22kHz BW A D Conversion 24 bit D A Performance Dynamic Range 112 dB A weighted 109dB unweighted D A Con...

Page 20: ...ndy Pkwy Sandy Utah 84070 Phone 801 568 7660 Fax 801 568 7662 Questions or comments E mail us at customer dbxpro com or visit our World Wide Web home page at www dbxpro com 18 6398 A A Harman Internat...

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