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NLC5.1ST User Manual 

and are not managed by the loudness processing to avoid bringing up the noise level. Input signals 
above the Noise Floor are considered valid and are managed by the loudness processing.  
 

Attack / Rise

: Controls how quickly the processing will respond to sharp onsets in loudness level. Note: 

A compressor is present after the attack time processing to catch any short-term loudness peaks which 
may pass through.  
 

Release / Fall

: Controls how quickly the processing will respond to sharp drops in loudness level.  

 

Frequency Shaping

: Loudness studies dating have found that the human ear is more sensitive to 

different frequencies at different loudness levels. Frequency Shaping accounts for these differences by 
preserving the same perceptual frequency balance as the input signal while correcting the loudness to 
match a desired Target. With Frequency Compensation enabled at a medium level, signals that fall 
below the Target level have more gain added to middle frequencies than higher or lower frequencies to 
preserve the original spectral balance. Conversely, signals that fall above the Target level will have 
middle frequencies attenuated more than higher or lower frequencies. Because Frequency Shaping 
applies less gain to high and low frequencies, high or low frequency noise does not become over- 
emphasized.  
 

Compressor Threshold

: A compressor is present to catch any short-term loudness peaks which aren’t 

fully captured by the attack time processing. The compressor threshold parameter is set as the 
allowable short-term peak above the target level.  
 

Compressor Ratio

: The compressor ratio parameter controls the amount of attenuation that is applied 

when short-term peaks exceed the compressor threshold. See the Correction Ratio parameter for 
further detail.  
 

Restore Defaults

: Restores all parameters contained within the preset to the factory default settings.  

 

Preset Name

: Allows for custom names to be saved to the four user-definable presets.  

 

Factory Defined Presets 
 

 

LIGHT PRESET

 - This preset is designed for very 

subtle loudness correction over longer periods of time. 
It characteristically has a lower Loudness Correction 
Ratio and a slower Attack and Release time. The 
secondary Compressor is set further away from the 
Target as to allow more transients. The goal of this 
preset is to fine-tune long-term loudness levels while 
preserving a majority of the original signal’s dynamic 
range.  
 
 
 

 

 

 

Parameter Default 

Correction Ratio 

0.80 

Upper Threshold 

0 dB 

Lower Threshold 

0 dB 

Dead Band 

6.0 dB 

Noise Floor 

-50.0 LKFS 

Attack/Rise 50 

ms 

Release/Fall 220 

ms 

Frequency Shaping 

Compressor Threshold 

5.0 dB 

Compressor Ration 

0.5 dB 

NLC Measure 

NLM 

5.1 Target Level 

-24 dB 

ST Target Level 

-24 dB 

 

Summary of Contents for NLC5.1ST

Page 1: ...NLC5 1ST User Manual...

Page 2: ...ce 1989 The technology developed for the NLC5 1ST and all of our products has evolved through a process of user feedback extensive listening field testing and careful refinement In the event that you...

Page 3: ...os and trademark used herein are the property of their respective owners Specifications subject to change NLC5 1 User Manual Revision A 1 for firmware 4 01 01 NLC5 1ST Key Features Simultaneous 5 1 su...

Page 4: ...vice Information The DaySequerra NLC5 1ST contains no user serviceable components inside the unit Please contact DaySequerra for repair and upgrade information In the event that your unit needs to be...

Page 5: ...re DTS Neural Loudness Control Sample Rate 32kHz to 96kHz 24 bit Latency 1 4ms at 48k sampling rate 6ms for Hardware Interface GPIO Opto Isolated DB 9 female connector 0 5V TTL Ethernet 10 100 BASE T...

Page 6: ...acturer could void the user s authority to operate this equipment The user should use only shielded and or grounded cables to combat sources of interference Environmental Preservation Efforts This equ...

Page 7: ...vides accurate indications of how viewers will perceive the loudness of the audio programming The DTS NLM algorithm uses a perceptual model of human hearing to more accurately detect spectral and dens...

Page 8: ...ing standard ITU R BS 1770 produces results known as LKFS that are referenced to a dB FS scale While certain Leq x measures match more closely to human loudness perception than traditional SPL or RMS...

Page 9: ...th a single tone of a certain energy level and more tones are added with equal energy in the critical bands the total signal energy is kept constant regardless of the number of tones If changing from...

Page 10: ...the HEIMDAL multi band model did not achieve the complexity of cochlear modeling as shown by J Allen the method had the lowest error compared to any preceding loudness models Nielsen Skovenborg 2004 D...

Page 11: ...d two NEMA5 15P to IEC320 C13 AC power cables We strongly encourage you to save the shipping carton and shipping materials supplied with your NLC5 1ST They are specially designed to properly protect y...

Page 12: ...dundancy connect each power supply to a separate UPS on different power circuits NLC5 1ST may be combined with other devices on the output of the UPS as long as the total load is within the UPS capaci...

Page 13: ...the HOME screen HOME KEY A press of this button will return NLC5 1ST to the home screen or enter home screen selection mode BACK KEY This key will return to a previous menu or if you are entering a va...

Page 14: ...y Open Upon an alarm condition this relay will close When the failure is remedied the relay will open Output 2 Relay 2 is Normally Open Upon a fault condition the relay will close When the failure is...

Page 15: ...o standards such as NTSC 525 29 97 PAL 625 25 1080i 59 94 1080i 50 1080PsF 23 98 1080PsF24 720p 59 94 and 720p 50 The sample rate of extracted audio is converted to 48 kHz 24 bit resolution regardless...

Page 16: ...value for the respective signal flow is displayed 3 The measured short term smoothed combined average of output audio is displayed in a large font rounded to the next whole number 4 Selecting the EDI...

Page 17: ...ore attenuation is applied If an input signal falls between the Upper Thresh and the Lower Thresh in reference to the Target Level no correction will be applied For example A setting of 4dB indicates...

Page 18: ...ow frequencies high or low frequency noise does not become over emphasized Compressor Threshold A compressor is present to catch any short term loudness peaks which aren t fully captured by the attack...

Page 19: ...amic range Programming Menu To enter the programming menu press the ENTER key from the home screen while NLC5 1ST is unlocked The ENTER key will enter the selected sub menu or enter the value selectio...

Page 20: ...m smoothed combined average of the 5 1 output 5 1 Out True Peak The measured instantaneous highest true peak value of the 5 1 signal output during the current measurement period 5 1 Out Correction The...

Page 21: ...coder inputs To disable the keylock press ENTER followed by the BACK key Keylock Settings Keylock Settings sub menu will allow for configuration of the keylock timeout setting or disabling the automat...

Page 22: ...performed for this signal flow Default In Line ST Output Mode Determines if the auxiliary stereo signal flow is subjected to loudness control When set to In Line loudness control processing is perfor...

Page 23: ...defines what sample rate frequency NLC5 1ST will use 32 0 44 1 48 0 88 2 or 96 0 kHz Otherwise the detected sample rate recovered from the configured clock source is shown Audio Input Menu NOTE Unless...

Page 24: ...e Name Allows you to change the name NLC5 1ST reports to DNS Press ENTER while the cursor is over this field to go into data entry mode Turn the rotary encoder to scroll through the available choices...

Page 25: ...ify their functionality Default Off Meter Brightness Allows adjustment of the front panel LED bar graph meter brightness Default 0 Display Brightness Allows adjustment of NLC5 1ST display output brigh...

Page 26: ...ls for each channel pair and the ALARM DELAY TIME which is defaulted to 5 sec Default Off for each channel pair AES Error When enabled NLC5 1ST will alert the operator on any AES errors Default Off Po...

Page 27: ...has been encountered with the validity bit and audio output has been muted Check that there are no errors on the source equipment preventing it from passing valid audio data Bi phase Error A bi phase...

Page 28: ...rra 1 Un Zip the files using a compatible utility that can handle ZIP archive file format into a new empty directory on your PC 2 Disable any additional network interface adapters present on your PC G...

Page 29: ...tab 3 Enter the time server address to be used or use the public pool time nist gov 4 Press APPLY then UPDATE now to ensure the server address can be contacted A message will appear below the server a...

Page 30: ...scope 2 Is there a software firewall running blocking access to the UDP port 44600 Make sure the port is open or the Remote Dashboard software is in your firewall s exclusion or white list Contact yo...

Page 31: ...e customer accordingly DaySequerra reserves the right to replace any product that has been discontinued from its product line with a new product of comparable value and function This warranty shall be...

Page 32: ...T User Manual Manufactured under license from DTS Licensing Limited DTS and the Symbol are registered trademarks and the DTS logo is a trademark of DTS Inc Product includes software DTS Inc All Rights...

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