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Dangerous Music 2-Bus Manual

4

CHASSIS 

and 

GROUND

The banana jacks are strapped together during assembly.

They are provided to accommodate grounding systems where the chassis and audio
ground need to be separate.

Front Panel and Use

There are three types of front panel controls on the 2-Bus.

+6dB 

gain switches boost the signal patched to any pair of inputs

MONO 

switches put the signals of a pair, normally panned hard left and right, up

the middle of a mix.

The 

Output Level Trim

 is a mix fine gain adjustment used to get the signal level

just right to the mixdown A/D converter, recorder (or EQ/Compressor if in the
chain).

The switches on the front panel are laid out so that the inputs can be treated as stereo
pairs (also known as “stems”) or as individual inputs panned up the middle of a mix. For
sounds that are panned somewhere in between the two extremes, a pair of D/A converters
is used, panning is done with your DAW’s software mixer and the Mono button is not
engaged.

For example, let’s say that one wants to mix a drum kit with bass, guitars, a lead

vocal, and reverb signals together. To keep things simple, let’s say that the engineer has a
DAW with 8 D/A channels available to patch to analog output processing if desired, and
then the 2-Bus. This mix has 8 tracks of drums, one bass, two guitars, one vocal, with
reverb and effects for maybe 2 dozen tracks total. Usually, a DAW user would mix this to
2 tracks and then bounce the result to a new pair of tracks, but by using 4 pairs of outputs,
audio flexibility can be improved by assigning the drums to DAW outputs 1 and 2, the
bass and vocal to 3 and 4, the guitars to 5 and 6, and finally, the effects returns to 7 and 8.
The bass and vocal want their own channels, so they are assigned straight to mono or
direct outputs with no panning, and the 

MONO 

button on the 2-Bus is pressed to pan

them up the middle. Maybe the drums need gain so the other outputs can be run hot. The

Gain

 button for inputs 1 and 2 would take care of this. The 2-Bus Main Output is then

sent to an A/D converter that is recording back into the DAW (or an external device such
as an editing system, tape machine, or CD burner) using the Output Trim Level to set the
gain precisely. Since the tracks are spread among several busses in the computer, the
individual levels can be run much hotter ‘inside the box’ resulting in a mix that has better
clarity, detail, and punch. The use of outboard processing means that individual stems can
be made to slam without using ‘outboard loops’ in the DAW and suffering another A/D
conversion with the inherent time delay issues and another digital fader with its loss of

Summary of Contents for 2-Bus

Page 1: ...possible by careful design construction and top shelf component choices by recording industry veterans This manual will assist the user with installation of the 2 Bus as well as calibration of the sy...

Page 2: ...large power supplies at least several rack spaces if not in a different rack away from equipment that deals with low level signals Separation of high level and low level equipment can pre empt troubl...

Page 3: ...p The 2 Bus is designed to mix the outputs of up to 16 D A converters to any stereo recorder 16x2 The 2 Bus is easily stackable to increase channel numbers and system functions when linked with other...

Page 4: ...sing if desired and then the 2 Bus This mix has 8 tracks of drums one bass two guitars one vocal with reverb and effects for maybe 2 dozen tracks total Usually a DAW user would mix this to 2 tracks an...

Page 5: ...istent mix results will be obtained if this is done There are two levels that most digital recording systems have seemed to converge on depending on whether the situation is for recording or mastering...

Page 6: ...to offer In other words A D s are set to avoid clipping for recording and D A s are set to avoid overloading the mixdown converter This is done by aligning one D A at 18dBfs and using it to calibrate...

Page 7: ...tage of the 2 Bus Signal gets through and the grounds stay put inside their respective pieces of gear Unbalanced Audio Connections An unbalanced source driving a 2 Bus input usually presents no proble...

Page 8: ...zz troubles in a recording studio While the techniques are not meant to be taken as Gospel some techs might disagree with this treatise so be it these bits of knowledge were gleaned from decades of ex...

Page 9: ...ny variables but can go from unnoticeable to raging Some people in desperation resort to using AC plug ground lifts to defeat the mains safety grounds in a random fashion until the system quiets down...

Page 10: ...e have not seen Pin 1 hot except after too many drinks The AC Mains cable The mains cable uses a standard IEC connector Please check the mains voltage selector the little red window next to the IEC co...

Page 11: ...Hz Noise floor 83 dBu audio band limited Maximum signal level 27dBu Nominal operating level 4dBu Input impedance 12k ohms bridging Output impedance 50 ohms Gain accuracy 0 02dB for any setting Power c...

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