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Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
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Ɉɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹɡɚɩɢɫɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
5HFRUGɁȺɉɂɋɖ
ɱɬɨɛɵɧɚɱɚɬɶ
ɡɚɩɢɫɶ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨ ɫ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɨɦ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
6WRS
ɞɥɹɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɤɢɢ
ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɟɩɨɫɬɨɹɧɧɭɸɡɚɩɢɫɶ
ɇɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɫɬɚɧɰɢɢ
ɬɟɥɟɜɟɳɚɧɢɹɜɪɟɠɢɦɟɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɉɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɡɚɩɢɫɚɧɧɵɯɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ©
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɡɚɩɢɫɟɣ
ªɜɦɟɧɸ©
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ
ªɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ/LYH79ɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
OK
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɡɚɩɢɫɶ
ɢɡɫɩɢɫɤɚɟɫɥɢɡɚɩɢɫɶɫɞɟɥɚɧɚɪɚɧɟɟɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
OK
ɱɬɨɛɵɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ©
ɋɬɨɩ
ªɢɥɢ©
ɇɚɡɚɞȼɨɡɜɪɚɬ
ª
ɱɬɨɛɵɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɢɛɭɞɭɬɧɚɡɵɜɚɬɶɫɹɜɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɟɦɮɨɪɦɚɬɟ
ɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟɤɚɧɚɥɚBȾɚɬɚɝɨɞɦɟɫɹɰɞɟɧɶBɇɚɡɜɚɧɢɟ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶɫɨɫɞɜɢɝɨɦɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ɑɬɨɛɵɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɮɭɧɤɰɢɸɡɚɩɢɫɢɫɨɫɞɜɢɝɨɦɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɫɧɚɱɚɥɚɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
©
Ɋɟɠɢɦɫɞɜɢɝɚɩɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ªɜɦɟɧɸ©
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ!
Ɋɟɠɢɦɫɞɜɢɝɚɩɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ
ª
ȼ ɪ ɟɠ ɢ ɦ ɟ ɫ ɞ ɜ ɢ ɝɚ ɩ ɨ ɜ ɪ ɟ ɦ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɟɞ ɚɱ ɚ
ɩɪɢɨɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɟɬɫɹɢɨɞɧɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬɫɹ
ɧɚɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɣ86%ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɉɚɭɡɚȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ
ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɋɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɉɚɭɡɚ
ȼɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɚ ɩɪɟɪɜɚɧɧɨɣ
ɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɵɫɦɨɦɟɧɬɚɧɚɤɨɬɨɪɨɦɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɛɵɥ
ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɇɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɋɬɨɩ
ɞɥɹɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ ɫɨ ɫɦɟɳɟɧɢɟɦ ɩɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɚ ɤ
ɩɪɹɦɨɣɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɷɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬɫɹ ɜ ɩɟɪɜɵɣ ɪɚɡ
ɩɪɢɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ
ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɞɢɫɤɚ
ɛɭɞɟɬɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɬɶɫɹ
ɩɪɢɧɚɠɚɬɢɢɤɧɨɩɤɢ©
ɉɚɭɡɚɜɨɫɩɪɨɢɡɜɟɞɟɧɢɟ
ª
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɜɵɛɪɚɬɶ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ɢɥɢ
ɪɭɱɧɨɣ
ɪɟɠɢɦ ɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ȼ
ɪɭɱɧɨɦ
ɪɟɠɢɦɟ ɟɫɥɢ ɜɵ
ɩɪɟɞɩɨɱɢɬɚɟɬɟɜɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɨɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ86%
ɧɚɤɨɩɢɬɟɥɶɢɭɤɚɡɚɬɶɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨɞɥɹɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɬɨɪɨɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɞɥɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨɫɞɜɢɝɚɉɨɫɥɟɡɚɜɟɪɲɟɧɢɹɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɹɬɫɹɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɵɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɑɬɨɛɵɜɵɣɬɢ
ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
OK
.
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɫɞɜɢɝɚ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɚ ɞɥɹ
ɪɚɞɢɨɩɟɪɟɞɚɱ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟɞɢɫɤɚ
ɉɪɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɧɨɜɨɝɨ 86%ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɭɟɬɫɹ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ
ɨɬɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ
©
Ɏ ɨ ɪɦɚ ɬ ɢ ɪ ɨ ɜɚ ɧ ɢ ɟ
ª ɜ ɦ ɟ ɧ ɸ ©
Ɂ ɚ ɩ ɢ ɫ ɶ ª !
©ɂɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɹ ɨɛ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ª ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɪɹɦɨɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɟ
ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢɨɛɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
2.
ɢɥɢ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɤɨɣ ɜɩɪɚɜɨ
ɱɬɨɛɵɩɪɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɬɶɫɩɢɫɨɤɞɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɯɨɩɰɢɣɁɚɬɟɦ
ɜɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ
Ɏɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
OK
ɱɬɨɛɵ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɬɶ ɉɨɹɜɢɬɫɹ ɞɢɚɥɨɝ ɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ
Ⱦɚ
ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɈɄ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɧɚɱɚɬɶ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ
ȼȺɀɇɈ
ȼɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬɟɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ86%ɞɢɫɤɚ
ɛɭɞɭɬɭɞɚɥɟɧɵȼɋȿɞɚɧɧɵɟɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɧɵɟɧɚɧɟɦ
ɢ ɟɝɨ ɮɚɣɥɨɜɚɹ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɚ
ɜ ɮɨɪɦɚɬ )$7 ȼ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɧɫɬɜɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɟɜ ɩɨɫɥɟ
ɮɨɪɦɚɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹɨɲɢɛɤɢɪɚɛɨɬɵɛɭɞɭɬɢɫɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɨɜɵɩɨɬɟɪɹɟɬɟȼɋȿɜɚɲɢɞɚɧɧɵɟ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɝɪɚɮɢɤɨɜ
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɞɨɛɚɜɥɹɬɶɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɹɢɥɢɡɚɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɵɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɦɟɧɸ©
ɋɩɢɫɨɤɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ª
ȼɵɦɨɠɟɬɟɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶɞɨɫɬɭɩɤ
ɫɩɢɫɤɭɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɢɡ ɦɟɧɸ
ɡɚɩɢɫɢ
ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ /LYH 79 ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɈɄ
Ȼɭɞɭɬ
ɩɟɪɟɱɢɫɥɟɧɵɪɚɧɟɟɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɧɵɟɬɚɣɦɟɪɵɟɫɥɢ
ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɠɟɥɬɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɞɨɛɚɜɢɬɶ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɚ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɦɟɧɸ
©
ɋɩɢɫɨɤ ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ª ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ
ɬɢɩ ɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɜ ɞɥɹ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɚ
Ɍɢɩ
ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ
ɇɚɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɟ
ɢɥɢ
Ɂɚɩɢɫɶ
.
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɡɟɥɟɧɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭɌɚɣɦɟɪɛɭɞɟɬɞɨɛɚɜɥɟɧɜɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ȿɫɥɢ ɬɚɤɨɜɵɟ ɢɦɟɸɬɫɹ ɜɵ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɢɥɢɭɞɚɥɹɬɶɬɚɣɦɟɪɵɜɷɬɨɦɫɩɢɫɤɟ
ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɤɪɚɫɧɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɉɨɫɥɟ ɬɨɝɨ ɤɚɤ
ɜɵ ɨɬɪɟɞɚɤɬɢɪɨɜɚɥɢ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɡɟɥɟɧɭɸ
ɤɧɨɩɤɭ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɢɬɶ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɧɢɹ ȼɵɞɟɥɢɬɟ
ɧɭɠɧɵɣ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɢ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɫɢɧɸɸ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ɞɥɹ
ɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɜɵ ɪɟɲɢɬɟ ɭɞɚɥɢɬɶ ɬɚɣɦɟɪ ɧɚ
ɷɤɪɚɧɟɩɨɹɜɢɬɫɹɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜɨɟɨɤɧɨɩɨɞɬɜɟɪɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ
Ⱦɚ
ɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɤɧɨɩɤɭ
OK
ɞɥɹɭɞɚɥɟɧɢɹ
ɜɵɛɪɚɧɧɨɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ȼ ɫɥɭɱɚɟ ɧɚɤɥɚɞɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɨɜ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɞɜɭɯ
ɬɚɣɦɟɪɨɜ ɩɨɹɜɢɬɹ ɫɨɨɛɳɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɫɬɟɪɟɠɟɧɢɹ
ȼɵ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɫɬɚɧɚɜɥɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɨɞɢɧ ɢ ɬɨɬ ɠɟ
ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɛɨɥɟɟɨɞɧɨɝɨɬɚɣɦɟɪɚ
ɇɚɠɦɢɬɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
ȼɵɯɨɞ
ɱɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɤɪɵɬɶ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ
ɪɚɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɹ
&(&
ɋɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ&(&ɜɚɲɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɵ
ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
ɫ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɩɭɥɶɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ ɗɬɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɟɬ +'0,
&(& &RQVXPHU (OHFWURQLFV &RQWURO ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɧɵɦ ɨɛɨɪɭɞɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟɥɹ ɞɥɹ
ɫɜɹɡɢɫɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢɍɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ
- 34 -
ɞɨɥɠɧɵɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶ+'0,&(&ɢɞɨɥɠɧɵɛɵɬɶ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɵɱɟɪɟɡ+'0,
Ⱦɥɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ &(& ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ
ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ ɦɟɧɸ Ⱦɥɹ
ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɢɬɨɝɨɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɚɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ
&(&ɜɵɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ
ȼɨɣɞɢɬɟ ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ©
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢª ! ©ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚª!©ȼɯɨɞɵ
ªɧɚɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɷɤɪɚɧɟɢɥɢ
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ©
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵ Ɍȼª! ©ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢª!
©ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚª!©ȼɯɨɞɵ
ªɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ
ɩɪɹɦɨɣɬɪɚɧɫɥɹɰɢɢ
ɉɪɨɤɪɭɬɢɬɟ ɜɧɢɡ ɞɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɚ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɛɵ
ɬɨɜɨɣ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢɤɨɣ
&(& ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ+'0,ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧ
ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
ɍɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ+'0,
ɢɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɈɄ
ɞɥɹɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹɢɥɢɜɵɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ
ɍɛɟɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
&(&ɜɫɟɧɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ&(&ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɵ
Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ &(& ɢɦɟɟɬ ɪɚɡɧɵɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ
ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɯ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɦɚɪɨɤ Ɏɭɧɤɰɢɹ &(&
ɦɨɠɟɬ ɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɦɢ
ȿɫɥɢ ɜɵ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɟ ɤ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɭ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɫ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ+'0,&(&ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ+'0,ɛɭɞɟɬɩɟɪɟɢɦɟɧɨɜɚɧɜɢɦɹ
ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɵɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ
&(& ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɢɣ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ +'0, ɜ ɦɟɧɸ ©
ȼɯɨɞɵ
ª ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦɷɤɪɚɧɟɅɢɛɨɧɚɠɦɢɬɟɧɚɤɧɨɩɤɭ
6RXUFH
ɟɫɥɢ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɪɟɠɢɦɟ /LYH 79 ɢ
ɜɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɢɫɤɚ ɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɝɨ
ɜɯɨɞɧɨɝɨ ɫɢɝɧɚɥɚ +'0, ɑɬɨɛɵ ɡɚɜɟɪɲɢɬɶ ɷɬɭ
ɨɩɟɪɚɰɢɸ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɚ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɹɬɶ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦ ɱɟɪɟɡ
ɩɭɥɶɬ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɧɚɠɦɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɤɧɨɩɤɭ
6RXUFH
ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɩɨɩɪɟɠɧɟɦɭ ɛɭɞɟɬ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɭɥɶɬɟ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɢɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɢɬɟɫɶɧɚɞɪɭɝɨɣɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
ɉɭɥɶɬɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ
ɫ ɦ ɨɠ ɟɬ ɜ ɵ ɩ ɨɥ ɧ ɹ ɬ ɶ ɮɭ ɧ ɤ ɰ ɢ ɸ ɭ ɩ ɪ ɚ ɜɥ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɹ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦɩɨɫɥɟɬɨɝɨɤɚɤɛɭɞɟɬɜɵɛɪɚɧɢɫɬɨɱɧɢɤ
+'0, Ɉɞɧɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɜɫɟ ɤɧɨɩɤɢ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɶ ɫ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɦ ɇɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɨɦɛɭɞɭɬɪɟɚɝɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɬɨɥɶɤɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɸɳɢɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ&(&
Ⱦɚɧɧɵɣɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɬɚɤɠɟɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
H$5& ɍɫɨɜɟɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɨɜɚɧɧɵɣ ɪɟɜɟɪɫɢɜɧɵɣ
ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɣ ɤɚɧɚɥ(QKDQFHG$XGLR 5HWXUQ &KDQQHO
Ⱥɧɚɥɨɝɢɱɧɨ $5& ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ H$5& ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɟɬ
ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɨɩɨɬɨɤ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ɧɚ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ
+'0, H$5& ± ɷɬɨ ɭɥɭɱɲɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɟɪɫɢɹ $5&
Ɉɧɚ ɢɦɟɟɬ ɝɨɪɚɡɞɨ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɜɵɫɨɤɭɸ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɧɭɸ
ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬɶɱɟɦɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɨɜɚɜɲɚɹɪɚɧɟɟɜɟɪɫɢɹ
ɉɨɥɨɫɚɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɬɫɨɛɨɣɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧ
ɱɚɫɬɨɬɢɥɢɨɛɴɟɦɞɚɧɧɵɯɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯɡɚɨɞɢɧ
ɪɚɡȻɨɥɟɟɲɢɪɨɤɚɹɩɨɥɨɫɚɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
ɛɨɥɶɲɢɣ ɨɛɴɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɟɦɵɯ ɞɚɧɧɵɯ Ȼɨɥɟɟ
ɲɢɪɨɤɚɹ ɩɨɥɨɫɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɤɚɧɢɹ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɟɬ
ɱɬɨ ɰɢɮɪɨɜɨɣ ɚɭɞɢɨɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɧɟ ɧɭɠɞɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɫɠɚɬɢɢ ɢ ɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɫɹ ɛɨɥɟɟ ɞɟɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɦ
ɧɚɫɵɳɟɧɧɵɦɢɹɪɤɢɦ
Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ H$5& ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɢɡ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɝɨ
ɦɟɧɸ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɫɧɚɱɚɥɚ ɩɵɬɚɟɬɫɹ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟH$5&ȿɫɥɢɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬ H$5& ɜɵɯɨɞ ɩɟɪɟɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɜ
ɪɟɠɢɦH$5&ɢɧɚɷɤɪɚɧɧɨɦɦɟɧɸɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ
ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɠɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ H$5& ȿɫɥɢ
ɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ H$5& ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧɨ
ɧɚɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɩɨɞɤ ɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɧɟ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬH$5&ɚɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɬɨɥɶɤɨ$5&
ɢɥɢ ɟɫɥɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ H$5& ɨɬɤɥɸɱɟɧɚ ɜ ɡɜɭɤɨɜɨɦ
ɦɟɧɸɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɢɧɢɰɢɢɪɭɟɬ$5&
ɑɬɨɛɵ ɚɤɬɢɜɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ $5& ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪ
H$5&
ª ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɥɟɧ ɤɚɤ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚ
ɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ
ȼɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɶ ɞɨɫɬɭɩ ɤ ɷɬɨɦɭ
ɩɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɭɜɦɟɧɸ
ɉɚɪɚɦɟɬɪɵɌȼ
!
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ
!
ɇ
ɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
!
Ɂɜɭɤ
ɜɪɟɠɢɦɟ/LYH79
ɢɥɢɜɦɟɧɸ
ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ!ɇɚɫɬɪɨɣɤɢɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
! Ɂɜɭɤ
ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɨɦ ɷɤɪɚɧɟ Ʉɨɝɞɚ H$5& ɚɤɬɢɜɟɧ
ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɡɜɭɤɧɚɞɪɭɝɢɯ
ɫɜɨɢɯ ɚɭɞɢɨɜɵɯɨɞɚɯ Ɍɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɜɵ ɛɭɞɟɬɟ
ɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɡɜɭɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɫ ɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɚɭɞɢɨɭ
-
ɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɄɧɨɩɤɢɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɤɢɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɢɧɚɩɭɥɶɬɟ
ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɢɨɧɧɨɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɛɭɞɭɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɵ
ɧɚɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɜɵɫɦɨɠɟɬɟ
ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶɝɪɨɦɤɨɫɬɶɩɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ
ɫɩɨɦɨɳɶɸɩɭɥɶɬɚɜɚɲɟɝɨɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɚ
ȾɥɹɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɣɪɚɛɨɬɵH$5&
ɉɨɞɤɥɸɱɟɧɧɨɟ ɚɭɞɢɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨ ɬɚɤɠɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ
ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɬɶH$5&
ɇɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɢ +'0, ɧɟ ɢɦɟɸɬ ɞɨɫɬɚɬɨɱɧɨɣ
ɩ ɪ ɨ ɩ ɭ ɫ ɤ ɧ ɨ ɣ ɫ ɩ ɨ ɫ ɨ ɛ ɧ ɨ ɫ ɬ ɢ ɞ ɥ ɹ ɩ ɟ ɪ ɟ ɞ ɚ ɱ ɢ
ɚɭɞɢɨɤɚɧɚɥɨɜ ɫ ɜɵɫɨɤɨɣ ɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɶɸ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɱɢ
ɞɚɧɧɵɯ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ +'0, ɫ ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɤɨɣ
H$5&ɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɵɟɤɚɛɟɥɢ
+'0,ɫ(WKHUQHW
ɢɧɨɜɵɣɫɜɟɪɯɜɵɫɨɤɨɫɤɨɪɨɫɬɧɨɣɤɚɛɟɥɶ+'0,±
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɸɸɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɸɫɦɧɚɫɚɣɬɟKGPLRUJ
ɉɪɢɦɟɱɚɧɢɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɹ H$5& ɩɨɞɞɟɪɠɢɜɚɟɬɫɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ
ɱɟɪɟɡɜɯɨɞ+'0,
*RRJOH&DVW
ɋ ɩɨɦɨɳɶɸ ɜɫɬɪɨɟɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɢ *RRJOH
&DVW ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɟɪɟɞɚɜɚɬɶ ɤɨɧɬɟɧɬ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ
ɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɝɨɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɩɪɹɦɨɧɚɫɜɨɣɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ
ȿɫɥɢɜɚɲɟɦɨɛɢɥɶɧɨɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɨɢɦɟɟɬɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ
*RRJOH &DVW ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɶɧɨ ɨɬɨɛɪɚɡɢɬɶ
ɷɤɪɚɧ ɫɜɨɟɝɨ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɦ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪɟ
ɩɨ ɛɟɫɩɪɨɜɨɞɧɨɣ ɫɟɬɢ ȼɵɛɟɪɢɬɟ ɨɩɰɢɸ &DVW
VFUHHQ ɉɟɪɟɞɚɬɶ ɷɤɪɚɧ ɧɚ ɜɚɲɟɦ ɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɟ
$QGURLGȾɨɫɬɭɩɧɵɟɭɫɬɪɨɣɫɬɜɚɛɭɞɭɬɪɚɫɩɨɡɧɚɧɵ