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Cyber Power CPSPV10000ETL, User Manual

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User Manual                                                                              3 / 61                                                                      CPS Mini Central series 

1 Information on this Manual 

1.1 Validity 

This installation guide contains installation, commissioning, communication, trouble shooting. Information of CPS 
Mini Central series: 

 

CPSPV7000ETL 

 

CPSPV8000ETL 

 

CPSPV9000ETL 

 

CPSPV10000ETL 

 

CPSPV12000ETL 

 

CPSPV18000ETL 

 

CPSPV20000ETL 

 
With this installation guide, users are able to install and operate the inverters easily. This manual does not cover 
any details concerning equipment connected to the CPS Mini Central series. Store this manual where accessible at 
all times. 
 

1.2 Target Group 

This manual is for qualified persons such as PV system installers or electricians.   
 

Notes

:  For  possible  changes  in  this  manual,  CyberPower  Systems,  Inc.  accepts  no  responsibilities  to  inform  the 

users 
 

1.3 Symbols Used 

The following types of safety instructions and general information appear in this document as described below: 
 

Symbol 

description 

 

Read the manual

 

 

DANGER

 indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result 

in death or serious injury. 

 

WARNING

  indicates  a  hazardous  situation  which,  if  not  avoided,  could 

result in death or serious injury. 

Summary of Contents for CPSPV10000ETL

Page 1: ...User s Manual CPSPV7000ETL CPSPV8000ETL CPSPV9000ETL CPSPV10000ETL CPSPV12000ETL CPSPV18000ETL CPSPV20000ETL CyberPower Systems Inc www cpsww com ...

Page 2: ...er 14 3 6 The advantage of the CPS Mini Central inverters 14 4 Unpacking 15 5 Installation 16 5 1 Safety instruction 16 5 2 Selecting the Installation Location 17 5 3 Installation guide 18 5 3 1 Mounting the Bracket 18 5 3 2 Mounting Inverter 19 5 3 3 Installation layout 21 5 4 Electrical Connections 22 5 4 1 Safety 22 5 4 2 Wiring AC Output 22 5 4 3 Wiring DC Input 25 5 4 4 Grounding 27 5 5 Grid ...

Page 3: ...1 Start Up the inverter 48 7 2 Shut down the Inverter 48 8 Maintenance and Cleaning 49 8 1 Cleaning Fans and Grills 49 8 2 Exchange Fan 50 9 Trouble shooting 51 9 1 Error Messages displayed on LCD 51 9 1 1 System fault 52 9 1 2 Inverter warning 53 9 1 3 Inverter fault 53 10 Decommissioning 54 10 1 Dismantling the Inverter 54 10 2 Packing the Inverter 54 10 3 Disposing of the Inverter 54 11 Specifi...

Page 4: ...nnected to the CPS Mini Central series Store this manual where accessible at all times 1 2 Target Group This manual is for qualified persons such as PV system installers or electricians Notes For possible changes in this manual CyberPower Systems Inc accepts no responsibilities to inform the users 1 3 Symbols Used The following types of safety instructions and general information appear in this do...

Page 5: ...icates a hazardous situation which if not avoided could result in minor or moderate injury NOTICE indicates a situation which if not avoided could result in property damage Information that you must read and know to ensure optimal operation of the system ...

Page 6: ...ny damages resulting from unintended use Damage caused by such unintended use is at the sole risk of the operator As drawings shown above a complete Grid tied PV system consists of PV modules PV inverters public grid and other components Moreover PV inverters always act as key components PV modules Capacitive Discharge Currents PV modules with large capacities relative to earth such as thin film P...

Page 7: ...o ensure absence of any transport or handling damage which could affect insulation integrity or safety clearances failure to do so could result in safety hazards Unauthorized removal of necessary protections improper use incorrect installation and operation may lead to serious safety shock hazards or equipment damage In order to minimize the potential of a shock hazard due to hazardous voltages co...

Page 8: ...tems with inverters typically require additional control e g switches disconnects or protective devices e g fusing circuit breakers depending upon the prevailing safety rules Please read this manual carefully the manufacturer or supplier is not responsible for damage caused by incorrect operation installation wiring transport etc The CPS Mini Central series is to be used solely to feed solar energ...

Page 9: ...luding maintenance must be operated by qualified trained personnel and in compliance with all prevailing codes and regulations Anytime the inverter has been disconnected from the power network use extreme caution as some components can retain charge sufficient to create a shock hazard to minimize occurrence of such conditions comply with all corresponding safety symbols and markings present on the...

Page 10: ... Symbols on the inverter Symbol Explanation Electrical voltage Risk of burns Point of connection for grounding protection Direct Current DC Alternating Current AC CE mark The inverter complies with the requirements of the applicable EC guidelines ...

Page 11: ...User Manual 10 61 CPS Mini Central series 3 Product Description 3 1 CPS Mini Central series overview Position Description A LCD B LED C PV input terminals D DC Switch E AC output F RS232 lid G RS485 ...

Page 12: ...evice specific characteristics Certificates and approvals The type labels are on the right hand side of the enclosure Symbol Description Explanation Tap symbol Indicates display operation see Section 6 Inverter state symbol Green constant Operation Red constant 1 Fault contact installer 2 Standby module Red flashing 1 Fans Fault contact installer 2 Software update ...

Page 13: ...Protection Degree IP65 IP65 IP65 Operation temperature range 25 C 60 C 25 C 60 C 25 C 60 C Model Name CPSPV10000ETL CPSPV12000ETL CPSPV18000ETL CPSPV20000ETL Max DC voltage 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V Max input current 15A 15A 17A 17A 23A 23A 26A 26A MPP voltage range 300V 1000V 300V 1000V 300V 1000V 300V 1000V AC Nominal voltage 3 N PE 230V 400V 3 N PE 230V 400V 3 N PE 230V 400V 3 N PE 230V 400V AC g...

Page 14: ...afe and careful transportation However transport damage may still occur The shipping company is responsible in such cases Thoroughly inspect the inverter upon delivery Immediately notify the responsible shipping company if you discover any damage to the packaging which indicates that the inverter may have been damaged or if you discover any visible damage to the inverter We will be glad to assist ...

Page 15: ... original carton is four After long term storage local installer or service department of CyberPower should perform a comprehensive test before installation After long term storage the Real Time Clock of the inverter maybe not correct it will cause the Energy produced today E_day error you need to set the time and date refer to Fig 6 3 15 or 6 4 3 text line 3 6 The advantage of the CPS Mini Centra...

Page 16: ... should contain as follows Fig 4 1 Item quantity Description A 1 CPS Mini Central inverter B 1 Mounting frame C 1 Waterproof cover D 6 8 Explosion screw E 2 RS485 connector F 1 Cable gland for AC connection G 4 M4 cross recessed countersunk head screws H 3 M6 socket head cap screws I 2 Flat mat 1 Warranty not show in the picture 1 User manual not show in the picture Number of D is 6 for CPSPV7000E...

Page 17: ...e inverter must only be operated with PV generator Do not connect any other source of energy to it Both AC and DC voltage sources are terminated inside the PV Inverter Please disconnect these circuits before servicing This unit is designed to feed power to the public power grid utility only Do not connect this unit to an AC source or generator Connecting Inverter to external devices could result i...

Page 18: ...er install the inverter in environment of little or no air flow nor dust environment 5 The Ingress Protection rate is IP65 which means the inverter can be installed outdoors and indoors 6 Do not expose the inverter to direct sunlight in order to avoid the power and efficiency derating caused by excessive heating 7 The humidity of the installation location should be 0 95 without condensation 8 The ...

Page 19: ...aused by the machine may affect on daily life 14 For security reasons don t install the inverter in place where the children can reach 5 3 Installation guide 5 3 1 Mounting the Bracket In order to avoid electrical shock or other injury inspect existing electronic or plumbing installations before drilling holes To mount the inverter on the wall we should mount the bracket to the wall firmly first o...

Page 20: ... 5 4 5 3 2 Mounting Inverter Falling equipment can cause serious or even fatal injury never mount the inverter on the bracket unless you are sure that the mounting frame is really firmly mounted on the wall after carefully checking After the bracket is firmly mounted on the wall then mount the inverter on the bracket Rise up the CPS Mini Central a little higher than the bracket Considering the wei...

Page 21: ...ixed it on the wall Please reference in Fig 5 5 b Connection of a second protective conductor Please reference in Fig5 6 Recommend awning installation the purpose is to extend the inverter service life and reduce the power derating of the inverter The dimension of the awning refer to Fig5 8 Fig 5 5 Fig 5 6 ...

Page 22: ...ect sunlight rain or snow to extend the inverter service life despite the IP65 protection degree Exposure to the sunlight may cause additional internal heating which will cause power derating Shaded site of the building is preferred otherwise we recommend installing an awning the detail is showed in Fig5 9 ...

Page 23: ...rforming any work on the inverter disconnect the inverter on the AC and DC sides Danger of damage to electronic components due to electrostatic discharge Take appropriate ESD precautions when replacing and installing the inverter 5 4 2 Wiring AC Output Conditions for the AC Connection You must comply with the connection requirements of your utility operator All usages must comply with the regulati...

Page 24: ...other load disconnection unit for each inverter in order to ensure that the inverter can be safely disconnected under load Measure the public grid voltage and frequency Voltage 400Vac Frequency 50Hz 60Hz in 3 Phase Open the breaker between the PV inverter and utility Specification of AC breaker CPSPV70000ETL 16A 400V CPSPV8000ETL CPSPV9000ETL 20A 400V CPSPV10000ETL CPSPV12000ETL 25A 400V CPSPV1800...

Page 25: ...The AC side terminals of the inverter are like the following figure it is clear to confirm that L1 L2 L3 represents three live line output N represents neutral line and is grounding line 2 Connect five standard cables into relevant terminals The five cables should be put through the protection shell as figure below 3 Fasten the protection shell onto the bottom of the inverter make sure the four sc...

Page 26: ... the voltage of the PV modules exceeds the maximum input voltage of the inverter it can be destroyed by the overvoltage This will void all warranty claims Do not connect strings to the inverter that have an open circuit voltage greater than the maximum input voltage of the inverter To reduce the risk of electric shock avoid touching the live components and treat the terminals carefully The PV modu...

Page 27: ...ig 5 22 3 Check the assembled DC connectors for correct polarity and connect them to the inverter 4 The maximum string currents are varying from different inverter types Type Max current CPSPV7000ETL CPSPV10000ETL 15A CPSPV 12000ETL 17A CPSPV 18000ETL 23A CPSPV20000ETL 26A 5 In order to seal the inverter all unneeded DC inputs must be closed with sealing plugs Cable requirements Model Diameter mm ...

Page 28: ...ing conductor and the DC grounding conductor The cross section of the grounding conductor corresponds to the cross section of the largest conductor in the DC system DC Grounding Conductor A DC grounding conductor may be required by the Authority Having Jurisdiction AHJ Use the terminal block for the PV grounding conductor and DC grounding conductor Ground kit If PV modules of the PV system require...

Page 29: ...owing you will find an overview of the most common type of grid structure If the output of inverter was connected to grid with an isolation transformer and the inverter display PV Isolation Low error during when you start up the inverter please set the parameter Enable Neutral via CyberPower software Solar Power Setup or connect the Neutral of inverter output to PE ...

Page 30: ...f UN PE 30V no CPSPV9000ETL yes N and PE of inverter both should connect to PEN of grid yes yes yes if UN PE 30V no CPSPV10000ETL yes N and PE of inverter both should connect to PEN of grid yes yes yes if UN PE 30V no CPSPV12000ETL yes N and PE of inverter both should connect to PEN of grid yes yes yes if UN PE 30V no CPSPV18000ETL yes N and PE of inverter both should connect to PEN of grid yes ye...

Page 31: ...ck the time and date of inverter as follow Single knock to Light the backlight State info Thrice knock Inverter info single knock System Time double knock if they are not correct please set them refer to Fig 6 3 15 or 6 4 3 text line 9 Finish commissioning 6 2 Operation Modes Normal Mode In this mode the inverter works normally and LED turns green Whenever the DC voltage is higher than 350Vdc inve...

Page 32: ... displayed can be changed by knock you can also change some inverter parameters by knock 6 3 1 Initial Settings If it is the first time the inverter starts up after installation LCD will quickly switch to and stay at the grid code setting interface that is the first setting interface of initial settings Only the inverter is completed all initial settings it will work and display normally Otherwise...

Page 33: ...3 Chinese 3 When it comes to the language you want double knock to enter as Fig 6 3 6 Fig 6 3 6 System time setting The last setting interface is system time setting Please finish the system time setting according to the following steps 1 When at the system time interface the time setting will start from the following sequence Year Month Date Hour Minute By single knock the setting will increase 1...

Page 34: ...g 6 3 13 and Fig 6 3 14 Fig 6 3 13 Fig 6 3 14 5 Then thrice knock again to finish settings as Fig 6 3 15 Few seconds later system will restart and the initial settings are completed Fig 6 3 15 6 3 2 Power on Display Power on display After power on for several seconds LCD screen will display the figure of inverter company name inverter s power rating etc Fig 6 3 5 inverter s power rating After 3 se...

Page 35: ...faulty state it will display ERROR and followed with faulty codes which is convenient to compare with error code list in manual The second line displays inverter s states name and the third line displays energy generated today and the fourth line displays the total energy generated since installation Fig6 3 7 Interface 1 Running state Fig6 3 8 Interface 2 Input information Interface 2 Input inform...

Page 36: ... display will be locked while there is no any operation in two minutes You need knock four times to unlock LCD See Fig6 3 12 for reference State Normal Power 11 15 E_today 89 0 LOCK Fig6 3 12 Lock LCD display 6 3 3 Operate by knock Knock type and definition The inverter can support four kinds of knock single knock double knock thrice knock Knock four times Each kind of knock has different function...

Page 37: ...6 3 9 Fig 6 3 10 Fig6 3 11 and then again Fig6 3 7 6 3 4 Data checking and parameters setting First level menu It is a little bit different to enter the first level menu note that using thrice knock to enter first level menu instead of double knock Fig 6 3 13 is the interface of first level menu Fig 6 3 13 First level menu In current interface a single knock will switch the index to next item doub...

Page 38: ...User Manual 37 61 CPS Mini Central series Fig 6 3 14 Second level menu for each first level menu items ...

Page 39: ...information State information Table 6 2 Working information sub items explanation Second level menu Third level items Item explanation Inverter info State Normal Inverter running state Power xxx xx AC gross output power E_day Energy produced today E_all Energy produced since installation Input info Inverter input parameters V_pv xxx xxx PV input voltage for each MPP tracker I_pv xx x xx x PV input...

Page 40: ...rical information Fig 6 3 16 is the third level menu interfaces for each second level menu items of historical information Fig 6 3 16 Third level menu interface of historical information Explanation of each item in third level menu interface of working information State information Table 6 3 Historical information sub items explanation Second level menu Third level items Item explanation Error Rec...

Page 41: ...h Year Year Title indicates this is latest 10 years running data 20XX xxxx x Mwh xxxx x is energy generated in the corresponding year Property information Fig 6 3 17 is the second level menu interfaces of property Fig 6 3 17 Property information Explanation of each item in third level menu interface of working information State information First level menu Second level items Item explanation Prope...

Page 42: ... Enter Enter Enter PLEASE INPUT 123 INPUT 0 Working History Property à Setting Fig 6 3 18 setting second level menu and its sub menus Set inverter s COM address When communicating with monitoring software or device the software or device may regard inverter s COM address as communication address Also may use inverter s serial number as communication address The COM address could be assigned The se...

Page 43: ...shown in Table6 5 Table6 5 sequence number of languages Language Sequence Number English 0 French 1 Chinese 2 Set inverter time Inverter provides a system clock user must set the system time after installation as the historical statistic data for a period were based on the clock User can set the following time parameters year month day hour minute Set year Setting Set time Set year Year up or Year...

Page 44: ...onversion efficiency is up to 98 The wide input voltage range makes the inverter suitable to low power operation as well as the high power operation As the weather influence and the location of two MPPT PV arrays different the power of the MPPT A inputs is different from the power inputs of the MPPT B at the same time the CPS Mini Central works at a non symmetrical input state But the MPPT algorit...

Page 45: ...About the software of Solar Power Setup_3P and the usage of it please download from CyberPwer official website For more detail information about firmware upgrade please refer to service manual or contact with CyberPower System Inc The connecting diagram as follow If you want to update firmware online please disconnect AC breaker of the inverter first ...

Page 46: ...mmunication systems For more detail information please contact with CyberPower Systems Inc Monitor the inverters through RS485 interface with software Solar Power Monitoring Monitor the inverters through RS485 interface with CPS Data Logger for cloud application CPS Mini Central series inverters are compatible with Solar Log 200 500 1000 CPS Mini Central series inverters are compatible with Meteoc...

Page 47: ...by eight wires with different color cut off outside envelope to show the eight wires Then make sure the end of each wire straight and put them to the crystal connector 3 The connection between crystal connectors and RS485 cbale is one to one correspondence one pin of crystal connector to one specific color wire as shown in the following table and picture ...

Page 48: ...ector and then press them together by the tool 5 Before you connect the RJ45 crystal connector to the inverter we are recommending you use the professional tool to check whether the cable is well fixed and working 6 Please open the RJ45 protection cover and connect the RJ45 crystal connector in the inverter port ...

Page 49: ...breaker 2 Turn on the DC switch of the inverter and the inverter will start automatically when the input voltage is higher than 300V 7 2 Shut down the Inverter 1 Turn off the AC grid breaker 2 Turn off the DC switch of the inverter 3 Check the inverter operating state 4 Until the display of LCD goes out the inverter is shut down ...

Page 50: ...ower derating caused by excessive heat If fans or grills are just covered by soft dust particles using tools such as vacuum cleaner to clean the fans And if user has no such tools or there are obstructions in fans grills or the cooling area of inverter you need to clean the fans and grills after they are took apart from the inverter 1 Please disconnect the DC and AC connection Turn off the DC swit...

Page 51: ...8 1 7 6 When finishing cleaning put back the fans in reverse order 8 2 Exchange Fan Sometimes the heat dissipation error occurred because the cooling fans failed under such situation you need to exchange the cooling fans The procedure is similar to 8 1 Cleaning Cooling Fan and Grill Step 1 6 step 7 should be exchanging the fans and assembling the inverter in reverse order ...

Page 52: ...fault and inverter fault You may be advised to contact CyberPower in some situation please provide the following information Information concerning the inverter Serial number Model number Error message on LCD Short description of the problem Grid voltage DC input voltage Can you reproduce the failure If yes how Has this problem occurred in the past What was the ambient condition when the problem o...

Page 53: ... inverter ground properly 3 Check if the DC breaker gets wet 4 Check the impedance of PV PV between ground must be more than 1 MΩ If the error message is displayed despite the above checking passed contact CyberPower Residual I High Leakage current too high 1 Restart invert 2 If error message still exists contact CyberPower Output High DCI Output current DC offset too high 1 Restart inverter 2 If ...

Page 54: ...is too strong Contact CyberPower Error 117 Relay fault Restart inverter if problem still exist Contact CyberPower Error 119 GFCI module fault Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter Restart inverter if problem still exist Contact CyberPower Error 121 Communication fault Restart inverter if problem still exist Contact CyberPower Error 122 Bus voltage fault Restart inverter if problem still exist Contact C...

Page 55: ...2 Packing the Inverter If possible always pack the inverter in its original carton and secure it with tension belts If it is no longer available you can also use an equivalent carton The box must be capable of being closed completely and made to support both the weight and the size of the inverter 10 3 Disposing of the Inverter Do not dispose of faulty inverters or accessories together with househ...

Page 56: ...er of MPP input strings per MPP input 2 2 2 2 2 2 Output AC Rated AC power 7000 W 8000 W 9000 W Max apparent AC power 7000 VA 8000 VA 9000 VA Max output current 11 7 A 13 3 A 15 0 A Nominal AC voltage 3 N PE 220 380 V 230 400 V 240 415 V Rated frequency 50 Hz 60 Hz Cos phi 0 8 over excited 0 8 under excited Feed in phases 3 Efficiency Max efficiency 98 98 98 Euro eta 97 5 97 5 97 5 MPPT efficiency...

Page 57: ...0 W 19440 W 21600 W Max input voltage 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V 1000 V MPP voltage range Rated input voltage 400 800 V 600 V 400 800 V 600 V 400 800 V 600 V 400 800 V 600 V Min input voltage initial input voltage 300 350 V 300 350 V 300 350 V 300 350 V Max input current 15 15 A 17 17 A 23 23 A 26 26 A Number of MPP input strings per MPP input 2 2 2 2 2 3 2 3 Output AC Rated AC power 10000 W 12000 W 180...

Page 58: ...terminal Screw terminal Screw terminal Screw terminal Display LCD LCD LCD LCD RS232 RS485 yes yes yes yes yes yes yes yes Warranty 5 10 years yes opt yes opt yes opt yes opt Certificates VDE 0126 1 1 VDE 0126 1 1 A1 PEA Thailand VFR 2014 CE IEC 62109 EN61000 6 2 EN61000 6 3 EN61000 3 2 EN61000 3 3 EN61000 3 11 EN61000 3 12 11 2 Torque Values Enclosure lid screws 1 3Nm 10 8 1bf in Shell and RS232 s...

Page 59: ...PEA Thailand VFR 2014 CE CPSPV8000ETL IEC 62109 VDE0126 1 1 VDE0126 1 1 A1 PEA Thailand VFR 2014 CE CPSPV9000ETL IEC 62109 VDE0126 1 1 VDE0126 1 1 A1 PEA Thailand VFR 2014 CE CPSPV10000ETL IEC 62109 VDE0126 1 1 VDE0126 1 1 A1 PEA Thailand VFR 2014 CE CPSPV12000ETL IEC 62109 VDE0126 1 1 VDE0126 1 1 A1 PEA Thailand VFR 2014 CE CPSPV18000ETL IEC 62109 VDE0126 1 1 VDE0126 1 1 A1 PEA Thailand VFR 2014 ...

Page 60: ...inquiring please provide below information 1 Inverter type 2 Modules information 3 Communication method 4 Serial number of Inverters 5 Error code of Inverters 6 Display of inverter CyberPower Systems Inc 6F No 32 Sec 1 Chenggong Rd Nanggang District Taipei 115 Taiwan R O C Serviceline TEL 886 2 2651 8699 FAX 886 2 2651 6821 E mail service cpsww com tw ...

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