Centaur 411 HF Quick Start Manual Download Page 5

June 1997

69

Digital Displays—The Good
and the Bad

The front panel is attractive and stylish,

but at a cost of a more comprehensive dis-
play of information. The AR7030 sports a
green-backlighted LCD display that can fit
up to 48 characters—numbers, letters, S
meter bar graph and clock time—at any one
time, so it’s a bit limited in what it can show
at any given time. The individual charac-
ters are a bit coarse (ie, not as bold) com-
pared to similar displays on transceivers
we’ve seen. The front panel has an effec-
tive viewing angle of at least 45

°

 from head

on, in any direction. In good lighting this
angle increases.

You can program this receiver to do

Table 2
AOR AR7030 Communications Receiver, serial number 100344

Manufacturer’s Specifications

Measured in ARRL Lab

Frequency coverage: 0-32 MHz.

As specified, with usable sensitivity to <20 kHz.

Modes of operation: AM (envelope and synchronous),USB,

As specified.

   LSB, CW, DATA, and NBFM.
Power requirements: 15 V dc, 1 A (max).

As specified.

Size (HWD): 3.1

×

9.5

×

7.6 inches; weight, 4.9 lb.

SSB sensitivity, 10 dB (S+N)/N, 2.2-kHz filter:

CW, minimum discernible signal  (MDS),

   20 kHz, preamp off, 1.9 

µ

V, preamp on, 1.4 

µ

V;

   2.0-kHz IF filter:

   100 kHz, preamp off, 0.73 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.34 

µ

V;

   180 kHz, preamp off, –122 dBm, preamp on, –131 dBm;

   500 kHz, preamp off, 0.5 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.18 

µ

V;

500 kHz, preamp off, –123 dBm, preamp on, –133 dBm;

   1.0 MHz, preamp off, 0.52 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.19 

µ

V;

   1.0 MHz, preamp off, –123 dBm, preamp on, –132 dBm;

   5 MHz, preamp off, 0.5 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.19 

µ

V;

   3.5 MHz, preamp off, –123 dBm, preamp on, –131 dBm;

   14 MHz, preamp off, 0.58 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.23 

µ

V;

   14 MHz, preamp off, –121dBm, preamp on, –129 dBm;

   28 MHz, preamp off, 0.6 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.23 

µ

V.

AM sensitivity, 10 dB (S+N)/N, 70% modulation,

AM sensitivity, 5.5-kHz IF filter, 30% modulation:

   5.5-kHz IF filter:

   3.8 MHz, preamp off, 1.84 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.74 

µ

V;

   500 kHz, preamp off, 0.85 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.33 

µ

V;

   1.0 MHz, preamp off, 1.84 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.75 

µ

V.

   1.0 MHz, preamp off, 0.88 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.36 

µ

V;

   70% modulation:

   5 MHz, preamp off, 0.86 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.35 

µ

V;

   1.0 MHz, preamp off, 0.78 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.32 

µ

V;

   14 MHz, preamp off, 1.0 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.42 

µ

V;

   3.8 MHz, preamp off, 0.78 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.32 

µ

V.

   28 MHz, preamp off, 1.0 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.40 

µ

V;

FM sensitivity, 12-dB SINAD, 1.5-kHz deviation, 10-kHz IF filter:

FM, 12-dB SINAD, 3-kHz deviation, 9.5-kHz IF

   28 MHz, preamp off, 1.2 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.48 

µ

V.

   filter: 29 MHz, preamp off, 1.22 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.42 

µ

V.

Blocking dynamic range: USB mode, 12.7 MHz,

CW mode, 14 MHz, 100-kHz spacing, preamp off,138 dB, preamp on,

   2.2-kHz IF filter, 9.3-MHz spacing, preamp off,  137 dB.

   135 dB; 20-kHz spacing, preamp off, 126 dB*, preamp on, 121 dB.*

Two-tone, third-order IMD dynamic range:

CW mode dynamic range, 2.0-kHz IF filter:

   USB mode, 2.2-kHz IF filter, 10 to 20-kHz spacing,

   1.0 MHz, preamp off, 90 dB, preamp on, 96 dB;

   preamp off, 100 dB, preamp on, approximately  98 dB.

   3.5 MHz, preamp off, 94 dB, preamp on, 98 dB;
   14.0 MHz, preamp off, 97 dB, preamp on, 97 dB.

Third-order intercept: Preamp off, +27 dBm, preamp on,

1.0 MHz, preamp off, +13.9 dBm, preamp on, +12.5 dBm;

   approxi17 dBm.

   3.5 MHz, preamp off, +19.9 dBm, preamp on, +18.7 dBm;
   14.0 MHz, preamp off, +28.1 dBm; preamp on, +22.0 dBm.

Second-order intercept point: Preamp off, +85 dBm.

Preamp off, +74 dBm; preamp on, +48 dBm.

FM adjacent channel selectivity: Not specified.

29 MHz, preamp off, 87 dB; preamp on, 88 dB.

FM two-tone third-order dynamic range: Not specified.

29 MHz, preamp off, 87 dB*; preamp on, 88 dB.*

IF/audio response: Not specified.

Range at –6 dB points, (bandwidth):
   CW, 2.0-kHz filter, 57-1934 Hz (1877 Hz);
   USB, 5.5-kHz filter, 346-5826 Hz (5480 Hz);
   LSB, 5.5-kHz filter, 101-5581 Hz (5480 Hz);
   USB, 2.0-kHz filter, 179-2469 Hz (2290 Hz);
   LSB, 2.0-kHz filter, 217-2517 Hz (2300 Hz);
   AM, 5.5-kHz filter, 56-2805 Hz (2749 Hz);
   AM, 6.5-kHz filter, 61-4000 Hz (3939 Hz);
   AM, 9.5-kHz filter, 57-4400 Hz (4343 Hz).

First IF rejection: 85 dB or better.

Preamp off, 88 dB; preamp on, 100 dB.

First IF image rejection: 85 dB or better.

Preamp off, 81 dB; preamp on, 75 dB.

Squelch sensitivity Not specified.

At threshold, FM, 29 MHz, preamp off, 0.4 

µ

V, preamp on, 0.08 

µ

V.

S-meter sensitivity: Not specified.

14 MHz, S9, preamp off, 94 

µ

V; preamp on, 29 

µ

V.

Audio output: 2.2 W into 8 

.

2.7 W at approx 10% THD into an 8-

 load.

NOTE: Except as noted, all dynamic-range measurements were taken using the ARRL Lab standard spacing of 20 kHz.

*Measurement was noise-limited at value shown.

Third-order intercept point was determined using S5 reference.

whatever you want, and it will memorize
your favorite settings. However, if you for-
get your settings, you must step through a
menu to find out what you set a short time
ago, yesterday or last year.

Two buttons on the left-hand top corner

of the radio—one with a light and dark dot
and the other labeled 

MENU

—select two

banks of functions. You use the “double-
dot” push button to shut off the receiver.
The labels of three buttons in the second
column under the display window are

FILTER, RF-IF 

and 

MEMORY

. In combina-

tion with the “General” button (labeled
simply 

*

) and a small rotary knob (which

AOR calls a “spin-wheel”), all receiver
functions are available from the front panel,

assuming you follow the menu.

I found many functions to be more eas-

ily controlled by the remote control unit.
Frequency, memory selection, recall and
storage, mode and filter selection only re-
quire a few pushes of the remote control’s
buttons. In fact, direct frequency entry is
possible only via the remote control box.
Volume can be controlled either by a simple
rotary knob on the receiver front panel or
from the remote-control box (I happen to
like rotary volume controls).

How easy is control through a menu

system? Well, it’s a bit like using some of
today’s more compact radios and H-Ts,
where multifunction controls predominate.
It’s not always intuitive, but the manual is

Summary of Contents for 411 HF

Page 1: ... QST Magazine Copyright 1997 by the American Radio Relay League Inc All rights reserved June 1997 Ten Tec Centaur Model 411 HF Linear Amplifier AOR AR7030 Communications Receiver Radio Shack Model 21 527 Digital SWR Power Meter ...

Page 2: ...with a nominal 550 mA of plate current and approximately 1700 V of plate voltage at full load The Centaur can operate satisfactorily from either 120 or 240 V ac input A four inch muffin type fan moves 100 CFM of air across the three output tubes so the amplifier runs quite cool much cooler than my Collins 30L 1 which has four 811As in the output but a rather insubstantial looking cooling fan The e...

Page 3: ...ggle switch next to the POWER switch selects STBY standby or OPR operate By following the directions Figure 1 The Ten Tec Centaur Model 411 spectral display during two tone intermodu lation distortion IMD testing Third order products are approximately 39 dB below PEP output and fifth order products are approximately 45 dB down The amplifier was being operated at 600 W output at 14 02 MHz Expanded ...

Page 4: ...mories You can save and load up to three receiver setups in the special setup memories A B or C Want to listen to music on a shortwave broadcast band Select AM or synchronous AM set the tone controls memorize a few frequencies and you are ready to go SSB your choice Preset the filter bandwidth to 2 0 kHz the mode to USB or LSB and memorize the settings Want to change from one preset to another or ...

Page 5: ...preamp on 96 dB preamp off 100 dB preamp on approximately 98 dB 3 5 MHz preamp off 94 dB preamp on 98 dB 14 0 MHz preamp off 97 dB preamp on 97 dB Third order intercept Preamp off 27 dBm preamp on 1 0 MHz preamp off 13 9 dBm preamp on 12 5 dBm approximately 17 dBm 3 5 MHz preamp off 19 9 dBm preamp on 18 7 dBm 14 0 MHz preamp off 28 1 dBm preamp on 22 0 dBm Second order intercept point Preamp off ...

Page 6: ...tch in different filters while in synchro nous mode to help dodge interference Qualitatively there was a little less noise apparent on synchronous AM detection than on ordinary AM detection but the audio quality was the same Tuning was a snap Just get close press the button for Snc and the AR7030 will automatically tune in the signal Turn the tuning dial to look else where and the radio will autom...

Page 7: ...nsor which takes up a bit more space than the digital control box The remote sensor has a mounting bracket The control box has threaded holes in each side that appear to be designed to accommodate a mounting bracket but none was supplied I subjected the meter to power levels from about 0 5 W to 600 W Readings in the average power setting the power up de fault were confusing Unless it was read ing ...

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