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PN 30263 Rev C 11709

WARNING

All  systems  require  both  a  primary  pressure  regulating  device  (i.e.,  regulator,  unloader)  and  a  secondary  pressure  safety  relief  device  (i.e.,  pop-off  valve,  safety  valve). 

Failure to install such relief devices could result in personal injury or damage to the pump or to system components. CAT PUMPS does not assume any liability or responsibility

for the operation of a customer’s high pressure system.

1DX, 2DX, 3DX, 3DNX, 3SP, 3SPX PLUNGER PUMP SERVICE MANUAL

®

SPECIFICATIONS:

Maximum specifications refer to individual attributes. It is

not

implied  that 

all  maximums 

can  be  performed 

simultaneously

.  If  more

than  one  maximum  is  considered,  check  with  your  CAT PUMPS supplier  to 

confirm the proper performance and pump selection. Refer to individual Data

Sheets for complete specifications, parts list and  exploded view.

LUBRICATION:

Fill crankcase with special CAT PUMP Hydraulic oil per pump

specifications [1DX, 2DX, 3DX, 3DNX-8.5 oz., 3SP, 3SPX-10.15 oz.]. DO NOT

RUN PUMP WITHOUT OIL IN CRANKCASE. Change initial fill after 50 hours

running period. Thereafter, change oil every 

3 months or 500 hour intervals.

DRIVE  SELECTION:

The  pump  shaft  size  is  5/8"  hollow  shaft  on 

ES

  and

ELS

 models, 3/4" hollow shaft on 

GEI

 and 

GS

 models, 1" hollow shaft on

G1I

  models.  The  motor  or  engine  driving  the  pump  must  be  of  adequate

horsepower  to  maintain  full  RPM  when  the  pump  is  under  load.  Select  the

horsepower requirement according to required pump discharge flow and maxi-

mum

pressure at the pump!

Consult the manufacturer of gas or diesel engine

for proper selection.

MOUNTING:

1DX, 2DX, 3DX, 3DNX, 3SP and 3SPX models are direct drive.

The  1DX.MIST and  2DX.MIST electric  models  can  be  mounted  directly  to  a 

C-Face motor; the 3SP35GEI and 3SPX35GEI models come with an adapter

plate to mount to a C-Face motor. The gas model comes with an adapter plate

that mounts to a gas engine. Before mounting pump to electric motor or gas

engine,  apply  PN  6106  antiseize  lubricant  to  pump  shaft.  Refer  to Technical

Bulletin  055  for  instructions  on  removing  pump  from  electric  motor  or  gas 

engine. To minimize piping stress, 

use appropriate flexible hose to inlet and

discharge ports

.

LOCATION:

If  the  pump  is  used  in  extremely  dirty  or  humid  conditions,  it  is 

recommended pump be enclosed. Do not store or operate in excessively high

temperature areas or enclosed without proper ventilation. Temperatures above

130

°

F  are  permissible.  Add  1/2  PSI  inlet  pressure  per  each  degree  F  over

130

°

F. Elastomer or RPM changes may be required. See Tech Bulletin 002 or

call CAT PUMPS for recommendations.

INLET  CONDITIONS:

Refer  to  complete 

Inlet  Condition  Check-List

in  this

manual before starting system. DO NOT STARVE THE PUMP OR RUN DRY.

DISCHARGE  CONDITIONS:

OPEN  ALL VALVES  BEFORE  STARTING

SYSTEM to avoid deadhead overpressure condition and severe damage to the

pump or system.
A

reliable Pressure Gauge

should be installed near the discharge outlet of the

high  pressure  manifold.  This  is  extremely  important  for  adjusting  pressure 

regulating devices and also for proper sizing of the nozzle or restricting orifice.

The pump is rated for a maximum pressure; this is the 

pressure

that is 

read at

the discharge manifold of the pump

, NOT AT THE GUN OR NOZZLE.

Use PTFE thread tape or pipe thread sealant (sparingly) to connect accessories

or plumbing. Exercise caution not to wrap tape beyond the last thread to avoid

tape  from  becoming  lodged  in  the  pump  or  accessories.  This  condition  will

cause a malfunction of the pump or system.

PRESSURE  REGULATION:

All  systems  require  both  a  primary  pressure 

regulating  device  (i.e.,  regulator,  unloader)  and  a  secondary  pressure  safety

relief  device  (i.e.,  pop-off  valve,  safety  valve).  The  primary  pressure  device

must be installed on the discharge side of the pump. The function of the primary

pressure  regulating  device  is  to  protect  the  pump  from  over  pressurization,

which can be caused by a plugged or closed off discharge line. Over pressur-

ization  can  severely  damage  the  pump,  other  system  components  and  can

cause  bodily  harm.  The  secondary  safety  relief  device  must  be  installed 

in-line

between the primary device and pump 

or on the opposite side of the

manifold  head

. This  will  ensure  pressure  relief  of  the  system  if  the  primary 

regulating device fails. Failure to install such a safely device will void the warranty

on the pump.

NOZZLES:

A worn nozzle will result in loss of pressure. Do not adjust pressure

regulating device to compensate. Replace nozzle and reset regulating device

to system pressure.

PUMPED  LIQUIDS:

Some liquids may require a 

flush  between  operations 

or  before  storing.

For  pumping  liquids  other  than  water,  contact  your  CAT

PUMPS supplier.

STORING: 

For  extended  storing  or  between  use  in  cold  climates,  drain  all

pumped  liquids  from  pump  and 

flush  with  antifreeze  solution  to  prevent

freezing  and  damage

to  the  pump.  DO  NOT RUN  PUMP WITH  FROZEN 

LIQUID (refer to Tech Bulletin 083).

1DX MODELS:

1DX015ELS.MIST, 1DX03ELS.MIST

2DX MODELS:

2DX20ES, 2DX27GS, 2DX30GS
2DX05ELS.MIST, 2DX15ES.MIST,
2DX20ES.MIST, 2DX27ES.MIST
2DX30ES.MIST

3DX MODELS:

3DX25GSI, 3DX27GSI, 3DX29GSI,
3DX30GSI

3DNX MODELS: 3DNX25GSI, 3DNX27GSI
3SP MODELS:

3SP30G1I, 3SP35GEI

3SPX MODELS: 3SPX30G1I, 3SPX35GEI

INSTALLATION AND START-UP INFORMATION

Optimum performance of the pump is dependent upon the entire liquid system and will be obtained only

with the proper selection, installation of plumbing, and operation of the pump and accessories.

CAT PUMPS (U.K.) LTD.

1 Fleet Business Park, Sandy Lane, Church Crookham

FLEET, Hampshire, GU52 8BF, England

Phone Fleet 44 1252-622031 

 Fax 44 1252-626655

e-mail: [email protected]

N.V. CAT PUMPS INTERNATIONAL S.A.

Heiveldekens 6A, B-2550 Kontich, Belgium

Phone 32-3-450.71.50 

 Fax 32-3-450.71.51

e-mail: [email protected] www.catpumps.be

CAT PUMPS DEUTSCHLAND GmbH

Buchwiese 2, D-65510 Idstein, Germany

Phone 49 6126-9303 0 

 Fax 49 6126-9303 33

e-mail: [email protected] www.catpumps.de

World Headquarters

CAT PUMPS

1681 - 94th Lane N.E. Minneapolis, MN 55449-4324

Phone (763) 780-5440 — FAX (763) 780-2958

e-mail: [email protected]

www.catpumps.com

International Inquiries

FAX (763) 785-4329

e-mail: [email protected]

®

The Pumps with Nine Lives

Summary of Contents for 1DX Series

Page 1: ... for adjusting pressure regulating devices and also for proper sizing of the nozzle or restricting orifice The pump is rated for a maximum pressure this is the pressure that is read at the discharge manifold of the pump NOT AT THE GUN OR NOZZLE Use PTFE thread tape or pipe thread sealant sparingly to connect accessories or plumbing Exercise caution not to wrap tape beyond the last thread to avoid ...

Page 2: ...g retainer and press the backside of valve until seat separates from the spring retainer 6 Remove o ring from each seat and valve plug Reassembly 1 Examine spring retainers for internal wear or breaks in the structure and replace as needed 2 Examine springs for fatigue or breaks and replace as needed 3 Examine valves and seats for grooves pitting or wear and replace as needed 4 Examine seat and va...

Page 3: ...n be easily removed from each seal chamber by hand or with reverse pliers Models 3DNX 3SP and 3SPX Remove V Packing and male adapter from each seal chamber by hand or with a reverse pliers Reassembly 1 Examine the manifold chamber walls for scale buildup or damage 2 Examine Hi Pressure seals or V Packings for frayed edges or uneven wear and replace as needed 3 Examine seal case o rings for cuts or...

Page 4: ...plungers for scoring scale buildup chips or cracks and replace as needed The ceramic plungers do not need to be replaced with every seal servicing 6 Slide plunger retainer with seal washer into flat end of ceramic plunger 7 Apply Loctite 242 to exposed threaded end of plunger retainer 8 Install ceramic plunger with plunger retainer and seal washer over each plunger rod shoulder and thread hand tig...

Page 5: ...t will be damaged when removed Reassembly 1 If seat is worn or damaged press new seat into unloader chamber until squarely seated 2 Examine piston stem washer valve retainer and valve for grooves pitting or wear and replace as needed Examine o rings and back up ring for cuts or wear and replace as needed 3 Lubricate and install o ring over slotted head of piston stem then position back up ring on ...

Page 6: ...ssure is 60 PSI 4 BAR After prolonged storage pump should be rotated by hand and purged of air to facilitate priming Disconnect the discharge port and allow liquid to pass through pump and measure flow INLET ACCESSORIES are designed to protect against over pressuriza tion control inlet flow contamination or temperature and provide ease of servicing A shut off valve is recommended to facilitate mai...

Page 7: ...34 10 4 6 220 52 16 7 1 8 300 80 25 10 2 10 450 120 38 14 3 15 900 250 80 30 7 20 1600 400 121 50 12 25 650 200 76 19 30 250 96 24 40 410 162 42 50 600 235 62 60 370 93 At a fixed flow rate with a given size hose the pressure drop across a given hose length will be directly proportional A 50 ft hose will exhibit one half the pressure drop of a 100 ft hose Above values shown are valid at all pressu...

Page 8: ...tall new valve kit Pulsation Faulty Pulsation Dampener Check precharge If low recharge or install a new dampener Foreign material trapped in inlet discharge valves Clean inlet discharge valves or install new valve kit Water leak Under the manifold Worn V Packing Hi Pressure or Lo Pressure Seals Install new seal kit Increase frequency of service Worn adapter o rings Install new o rings Into the cra...

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