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CONTENTS

Page

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  1,2

INTRODUCTION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  2,3

INSTALLATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10

Step 1 — Complete Pre-Installation Checks

 . . . . . . 3

• IDENTIFY UNIT

• INSPECT SHIPMENT

Step 2 — Mount the Pumpout Unit

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

• MOUNTING ON THE CHILLER

• FLOOR MOUNTING

Step 3 — Rig the Storage Tank

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Step 4 — Make Piping Connections

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

• INSTALL VENT PIPING TO RELIEF DEVICES

Step 5 — Make Electrical Connections

 . . . . . . . . . . . 6

CONTROLS AND COMPONENTS

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

Pumpout Unit

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

• CONTROLS

• SAFETY CONTROL SETTINGS

• COMPRESSOR

• CONDENSER

• OIL  SEPARATOR

• SUCTION AND DISCHARGE VALVES

Storage Tank

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

• DRAIN  VALVE

• DUAL RELIEF VALVES

• PRESSURE GAGE

• LEVEL GAGE

OPERATION

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-17

Overview

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

• REFRIGERANT TRANSFER

• TRANSFERRING LIQUID REFRIGERANT FROM

THE CHILLER COOLER TO THE CHILLER

CONDENSER OR PUMPOUT STORAGE TANK

• TRANSFERRING LIQUID REFRIGERANT FROM

THE CHILLER CONDENSER OR PUMPOUT

STORAGE TANK TO THE CHILLER COOLER

• DISTILLING THE REFRIGERANT

Pumpout and Refrigerant Transfer 
Procedures

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

• PREPARATION

• OPERATING THE PUMPOUT UNIT

MAINTENANCE

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Pumpout Compressor Oil Charge

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Storage Tank

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

Ordering Replacement Parts

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

TROUBLESHOOTING

 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  17,18

INTRODUCTION

The 19XR Positive Pressure Storage (PPS) system has been

designed to help owners and operators of positive pressure

chillers store HFC-134a refrigerant during service and repair

work. The 19XR system conserves this refrigerant and pre-

vents the release of excessive amounts of refrigerant into the

WARNING

CHECK THE REFRIGERANT TYPE before transferring

refrigerant to the machine. The introduction of the wrong

refrigerant can cause damage or malfunction to this

machine.
Operation of this equipment with refrigerants other than

those cited herein should comply with ASHRAE 15 (latest

edition). Contact Carrier for further information on use of

this machine with other refrigerants.
ENSURE that refrigerant is only pumped to or stored in

tanks that are ASME (American Society of Mechanical

Engineers) certified for the pressures appropriate to the

refrigerant being handled.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REMOVE fittings, covers, etc.,

while machine is under pressure or while machine is run-

ning. Be sure pressure is at 0 psig (0 kPa) before breaking

any refrigerant connection.
CAREFULLY INSPECT all relief devices, rupture discs,

and other relief devices AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR. If

machine operates in a corrosive atmosphere, inspect the

devices at more frequent intervals.
DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR OR RECONDITION

any relief device when corrosion or build-up of foreign

material (rust, dirt, scale, etc.) is found within the valve

body or mechanism. Replace the device.
DO NOT install relief devices in series or backwards.
USE CARE when working near or in line with a com-

pressed spring. Sudden release of the spring can cause it

and objects in its path to act as projectiles.

CAUTION

Failure to follow these procedures may result in personal

injury or damage to equipment.
EQUIPMENT should be operated by certified personnel

only.
DO NOT STEP on refrigerant lines. Broken lines can whip

about and cause personal injury and damage to the

machine.
DO NOT climb over a machine. Use platform, catwalk, or

staging. Follow safe practices when using ladders.
USE MECHANICAL EQUIPMENT (crane, hoist, etc.) to

lift or move inspection covers or other heavy components.

Even if components are light, use such equipment when

there is a risk of slipping or losing your balance.
BE AWARE that certain automatic start arrangements

CAN ENGAGE THE STARTER. Open the disconnect

ahead of

 the starter in addition to shutting off the machine

or pump.
USE only repair or replacement parts that meet the code

requirements of the original equipment.
DOUBLE-CHECK that coupling nut wrenches, dial indi-

cators, or other items have been removed before rotating

any shafts.
DO NOT LOOSEN a packing gland nut before checking

that the nut has a positive thread engagement.
PERIODICALLY INSPECT all valves, fittings, and piping

for corrosion, rust, leaks, or damage.
DO NOT MIX REFRIGERANT from chillers that use dif-

ferent compressor oils. Compressor damage can result.

(Cautions continued in next column.)

CAUTION

DO NOT re-use compressor oil or any oil that has been

exposed to the atmosphere. Dispose of oil per local codes

and regulations. 
DO NOT leave refrigerant system open to air any longer

than the actual time required to service the equipment. Seal

circuits being serviced and charge with dry nitrogen to pre-

vent oil contamination when timely repairs cannot be

completed. 

Summary of Contents for 19XR Series

Page 1: ...meplate DO NOT USE air for leak testing Use only tracer gases and dry nitrogen DO NOT VALVE OFF any safety device BE SURE that all pressure relief devices are properly installed and functioning before operating any machine WARNING Failure to follow these procedures may result in personal injury or death DO NOT USE TORCH to remove any component System contains oil and refrigerant under pressure To ...

Page 2: ... 0 kPa before breaking any refrigerant connection CAREFULLY INSPECT all relief devices rupture discs and other relief devices AT LEAST ONCE A YEAR If machine operates in a corrosive atmosphere inspect the devices at more frequent intervals DO NOT ATTEMPT TO REPAIR OR RECONDITION any relief device when corrosion or build up of foreign material rust dirt scale etc is found within the valve body or m...

Page 3: ...e pumpout unit Special isolation is unnecessary Contact surface and dimensions for the pumpout unit are given in Fig 3 Table 1 Positive Pressure System Assembly Numbers R 134a LEGEND NOTES 1 All storage vessels are 185 psig 1276 kPa designs per the ASME Ameri can Society of Mechanical Engineers Boiler Pressure Vessel Code Sec tion VIII Division 1 2 All units above are shipped with a 15 psig 103 kP...

Page 4: ...ied may result in serious damage to the assembly and personal injury Rigging equipment and procedures must be adequate for assembly See Tables 2 and 3 for weights These weights are broken down into pumpout unit and storage tank weights For the complete assembly weight add all components together Fig 1 19XR Positive Pressure Storage System CONTACTOR TERMINAL STRIP FUSES TRANSFORMER SWITCH 19XR PUMP...

Page 5: ...75 629 28 45 723 MOUNTING HOLES ELECTRICAL CONNECTION OPTION LIST TRADE SIZE in QTY LOCATION 1 2 1 TOP 3 4 1 BOTTOM 1 1 MIDDLE 11 4 1 MIDDLE a19 2445 Fig 4 Rigging Guide NOTES 1 Each chain must be capable of supporting the entire weight of the machine 2 Minimum chain length 28 ft3 0 79 m3 tank 10 0 3098 mm 52 ft3 1 47 m3 tank 15 6 4724 mm STORAGE TANK SIZE CENTER OF GRAVITY DIMENSIONS APPROX ft in...

Page 6: ...f devices are manifolded the cross sectional area of the relief pipe must at least equal the sum of the areas required for individual relief pipes 2 Provide a pipe plug near outlet side of each relief device for leak testing Provide pipe fittings that allow vent pip ing to be disconnected periodically for inspection of valve mechanism 3 Piping to relief devices must not apply stress to the device ...

Page 7: ...n the pumpout unit see certified drawings 5 Conduit knockout is located on the side of the control box 6 Storage tank weight 2334 lb 1059 kg TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW 1 0 3 4 324mm 3 8 MALE FLARE RELIEF VALVE CONN 1 2 DIA K O ELECTRICAL CONN PUMPOUT POWER FAR SIDE 3 11 3 8 1203mm 3 9 1143mm 0 3 1 4 83mm 0 10 254mm 1 7 7 8 505mm 4 4 1 4 1327mm 0 2 3 4 70mm 0 7 15 16 202mm FARSIDE 28 CU FT 0 8 CU METER ST...

Page 8: ...TH SIDES 3 4 NPT PUMPOUT CONDENSER WATER OUTLET CONN 1 2 MALE FLARE VAPOR CONN 3 4 NPT PUMPOUT CONDENSER WATER INLET CONN VAPOR 1 0 3 4 324mm 3 8 MALE FLARE RELIEF VALVE CONN 1 2 DIA K O ELECTRICAL CONN PUMPOUT POWER FAR SIDE 0 0 15 16 202mm FARSIDE 0 2 3 4 70mm 4 3 1 4 1302mm 4 1 1225mm 0 3 1 4 83mm 0 10 254mm 1 8 3 4 527mm 4 8 1 4 1429mm Fig 5 Storage Tank with Pumpout Unit cont NOTES 1 Denotes ...

Page 9: ... STORAGE TANKS GENERAL PIPING CONNECTION SIZES NOTES 1 The field supplied tubing is to be 1 2 in OD tubing min and must be arranged and supported to avoid stresses on the equip ment transmission of vibrations and interference with routine access during the reading adjusting and servicing of the equip ment If the distance from the chiller to the pumpout unit is over 50 ft then 7 8 in OD tubing min ...

Page 10: ... 1 MTR 1 2 OL 2 OL 2 OL C C C LEVEL GAGE ALARM SWITCH NO NC LEGEND C Contactor FU Fuse GND Ground HTR Heater MTR Motor NC Normally Closed OL Overload SS Selector Switch Fig 8 Pumpout Unit Wiring Schematic a19 2448 LOW PRESSURE CONTROL NC OPEN 7 psia 15 7 in HG CLOSE 9 psia 11 6 in HG HIGH PRESSURE SAFETY NC OPEN 185psig CONTROL POWER TRANSFORMER XFMR 1 69 VA PUMP OUT COMPRESSOR CRANKCASE HEATER 24...

Page 11: ...oor installations or installations with high tem perature differentials between the storage tank and the chiller may require additional consideration In some instances it may be necessary to add auxiliary heat to one of the vessels or to in sulate the storage tank at job sites where high ambient tempera ture or sun load make it difficult to reduce the temperature and pressure in the tank Outdoor i...

Page 12: ...mpout compressor oil heater must be on whenever any valve connecting the pumpout compres sor to the chiller or storage tank is open Leaving the heater off will result in oil dilution by refrigerant and can lead to compressor failure If the compressor is found with the heater off and a valve open the heater must be on for at least 4 hours to drive the refrigerant from the oil When heating the oil t...

Page 13: ...pumpout valves 3 and 4 and open valves 2 and 5 f Turn on pumpout condenser water g Run pumpout unit in auto until the vacuum switch is satisfied This occurs approximately at 15 in Hg vacuum 48 kPa absolute or 7 psia removing the residual refrigerant vapor from the recovery tank and condensing to a liquid in the chiller h Close valves 1A 1B 2 5 6 i Turn off pumpout condenser water Transfer Refriger...

Page 14: ...igerant transfer c Open valves 1A 1B 2 5 and 8 d Turn on pumpout compressor generating a refrig erant pressure differential of 10 to 20 psi 69 to 138 kPa to push liquid out of the chiller cooler vessel e Slowly open valve 7 to allow liquid transfer Rapid opening of valve 7 can result in float valve dam age f When all liquid has been pushed into the chiller condenser vessel close valve 8 g Turn off...

Page 15: ...lve 4 gradually increasing pressure in the evacuated vessel to 35 psig 241 kPa e Leak test to ensure chiller vessel integrity f Open valve 4 fully for cooler and condenser pres sure equalization vapor equalization g Close valves 1A 1B 2 and 4 2 Liquid equalization a If refrigerant is stored in cooler install a charging hose between valves 7 and 8 and open both the valves and any other isolation va...

Page 16: ...ge tank into a container Dispose of contaminants safely VALVE 1A 1B 2 3 4 5 6 7 10 11 CONDITION C C C C C C C C C a19 2434 6 10 7 1a 11 8 1b 5 3 4 2 PUMPOUT COMPRESSOR RELIEF VALVE PUMPOUT CONDENSER CHECK VALVE CONDENSER COOLER STORAGE VESSEL OIL SEPARATOR Fig 10 Typical Optional Pumpout System Piping Schematic with Storage Tank NOTES 1 Maintain at least 2 feet 610 mm clearance around storage tank...

Page 17: ...al close service valves 2 3 4 and 5 and run the pumpout compressor in AUTOMATIC until the vacuum switch is satisfied and the compressor shuts off Move pumpout selector switch to OFF and turn off all power to unit prior to removing compressor unit from pumpout as sembly frame and connecting tubing Service valves 2 3 4 and 5 remain closed while compres sor is removed Put compressor back in place Use...

Page 18: ...tube for pinches Set control as required Discharge valve partially closed Open valve Air in system Purge system Condenser scaled Clean condenser Condenser water pump or fans not operating Start pump or fans Unit Operates Too Long Isolation valves partially open Close valves System Noises Piping vibrations Support piping as required Check for loose pipe connectors Insufficient compressor oil Add oi...

Page 19: ......

Page 20: ...ht to discontinue or change at any time specifications or designs without notice and without incurring obligations Catalog No 04 531900050 01 Printed in U S A Form 19XR CLT 16SI Pg 20 5 17 Replaces 19XR 6SI Carrier Corporation 2017 ...

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