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8. STARTING UP 

Make sure the work area is clear of people, vehicles and any other obstacles. Perform the following 
operations with the utmost care. 
 
8.1 Preliminary operations when using the machine for the first time 

  Unload the machine from the lorry. 

  Position the machine in the work area on a firm flat surface. 

  Fill the ballast box with material of a suitable specific weight, such as sand or gravel. 

  Mount the frame on the carriage, inserting the locking pins and connecting the hydraulic cylinder. 

  Check that the working conditions are right. 

  Hitch  the carriage up to the tractor. 

  Check that the power takeoffs are disengaged, then connect the cardan shaft to the power takeoffs of the 

Windrow Turner and the tractor. 

  Activate the tractor power takeoff and check that the rotor turns freely. 

 
8.2  General rules to follow each day before use 

 

Position the machine in the work area on a firm flat surface. 

 

Check that the working conditions are right. 

 

Hitch the eye of the carriage up to the tractor. 

 

Check that the power takeoffs are disengaged, then connect the cardan shaft to the power takeoffs of the 
Windrow Turner and the tractor. 

 

Activate the tractor power takeoff and check that the rotor turns freely. 

 
8.3 Version with 3-point tractor coupling 

  Before hooking the machine up to the 3-point couplings, position the tractor safety device so that the rear 

jack cannot be raised or lowered accidentally.  

  The 3-point couplings of the tractor and the machine must coincide or be adapted.  

  Beware of the risk of getting crushed or cut in the rear jack boom tie rod area of the tractor.  

  Do not use the tractor’s external control to raise the machine.  

  Drive the tractor towards the machine until the jack bars coincide with the 3-point coupling of the machine 

and connect them via the pivots provided. 

  Insert the safety pins in the holes in the pivots, lock them and double check.  

  Connect the third point to the upper coupling and adjust the length to position the machine parallel to the 

ground.  

  Insert and lock the safety pin. Lock the third-point no-unscrew device.  

  Raise  the  machine  a  few  centimetres  off  the  ground  and  operate  the  side  tie  rods  of  the  jack  bars  to 

prevent lateral  movement.  

 
8.3.1 Installing the cardan shaft 

  After connecting the machine to the tractor, insert the cardan shaft in the tractor power takeoff. This must 

be done with the engine off and the key removed from the ignition.  

  Before  using  the  cardan  shaft,  read  the  accompanying  user  handbook.  If  you  do  not  intend  to  use  the 

cardan  shaft  provided  with  the  machine,  make  sure  the  machine  and  tractor  casings  overlap  the  cardan 
shaft guard by at least the legal requirement of 5 cm.  

  Clean and lubricate the power takeoff.  

  Lubricate  the  cardan  shaft  periodically,  following  the  manufacturer’s  instructions.  Refer  to  the  user 

maintenance handbook.  

  Mount  the  cardan  shaft  in  the  direction  specified  by  the  manufacturer,  as  marked  on  the  outside  of  the 

guard (tractor icon on the outer tube of the shaft towards the tractor power takeoff).  

  Hook up the anti-rotation chains. 

  Make  sure  the  extension-preventing  safety  device  (button  or  ring  nut)  is  correctly  inserted  and  locked  in 

position.  

  Check the direction of rotation and make sure the power takeoff is set to 540 rpm, the speed for which the 

machine is designed.   

  The cardan shaft must always be connected to the power takeoff last and disconnected first at the end of 

the job.  

  Only use cardan shafts with integral guards. 

  When the cardan shaft is disconnected from the power takeoff, it must always be placed on its support. 

  Caravaggi  declines  all  liability  for  damage  or  injury  caused  by  incorrect  installation  and use of the cardan 

shaft. 

Summary of Contents for RIVO 280 T

Page 1: ...INTENANCE HANDBOOK Windrow turner RIVO 280 T PLEASE READ THIS HANDBOOK THOROUGHLY BEFORE OPERATING THE MACHINE Caravaggi Srl Via Monte Adamello 20 25037 Pontoglio BS ITALY TRANSLATION OF THE ORIGINAL...

Page 2: ...TIFICATION OF THE MAIN PARTS PAG 7 4 CORRECT USE OF THE MACHINE PAG 8 5 UNPACKING AND PREPARATION PAG 8 6 TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS PAG 9 7 SAFETY RULES PAG 10 8 STARTING UP PAG 12 9 MAINTENANCE PAG 1...

Page 3: ...otectors and safety goggles Warning Wear protective gloves Warning Wear safety shoes Warning Wear clothes that are suitable for work on machines with moving parts Hazard Projection of splinters Keep t...

Page 4: ...y from moving parts Hazard Keep fingers well away from cutting elements STOP Hazard Make sure the blades have stopped completely before approaching Caution Only one person must operate the machine Cau...

Page 5: ...5 Danger Keep well away from moving parts 540 Important Keep to the correct machine power takeoff revs...

Page 6: ...ral part of the machine They must be handed over to the buyer if the machine is resold and they must always be kept for future reference until the machine is scrapped The instruction manual must alway...

Page 7: ...7 3 IDENTIFICATION OF THE MAIN PARTS 1 CARRIAGE 2 ROTOR 3 FRAME 4 FRAME WHEEL 5 BALLAST BOX 4 5 3 2 1...

Page 8: ...ing a bridge crane with an approximate capacity of 3 000 kg Cardan shaft machines can be hooked up to a tractor All the machines can be lifted and transported by means of cranes or winches using hooks...

Page 9: ...y visible position Fig 5 In all communications with the manufacturer state the serial number on the identification plate Fig 5 6 1 Overall dimensions Fig 6 Fig 7 Length 3800 mm Width 1700 mm Height 33...

Page 10: ...ety stickers on the machine and follow the instructions on them If they become damaged or unreadable they need to be cleaned or replaced in the exact position as described in the relevant section The...

Page 11: ...connected and the engine on Make sure the cardan shaft guards are integral and in good condition Any damaged or broken guards must be replaced immediately When the machine is not connected to the pow...

Page 12: ...oint coupling of the machine and connect them via the pivots provided Insert the safety pins in the holes in the pivots lock them and double check Connect the third point to the upper coupling and adj...

Page 13: ...vate the tractor power takeoff switch on the rotor and advance towards the pile Proceed at a rate to allow optimal turning of the pile of compost 8 4 3 At the end Move the Windrow Turner to an area fr...

Page 14: ...les by operating the jack on the frame wheel Unscrew the two screws securing the paddles to the rotor support Remove the worn paddles Mount the new paddles Tighten the screws using new self locking nu...

Page 15: ...ATION E 4 EXCESSIVE PADDLE WEAR F CHECKS A CHECK THAT THE TRACTOR POWER TAKEOFF IS ENGAGED B CHECK THE REDUCTION GEAR C CHECK THAT THE CARDAN SHAFT IS ENGAGED D CHECK THE TENSION AND STATE OF THE MESH...

Page 16: ...the rotation points brackets joints etc and lubricate with a suitable grade and quantity of grease 2 Check the pipes fittings and hydraulic valves for leaks 3 Make sure all the nuts screws and bolts...

Page 17: ...isuse insufficient maintenance accidents or damage caused during transport 4 Consumable items subject to wear and tear such as bearings and belts are not covered by the warranty 5 The distributor sell...

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