❍
❍
̓
̓
̓"MBSNTJHOBMT
*GBOPQFSBUJPOBMGBVMUTIPVMEPDDVSUIFBQQMJBODFJOUFSWFOFTBOETJHOBMTUIFBOPNBMZTXJUDIJOHPOUIFBMBSNTJOEJDBUPSJDPOPO
UIFEJTQMBZBOEFNJUUJOHBDPVTUJDTJHOBMT
5IFBMBSNDPOEJUJPOJTSFBDIFEBGUFSBUJNFPGTFDPOETFYDFQUGPSUIF#-"$,065BMBSNBOEJUDBOCFSFTFUCZMPOHQSFTTJOHUIF
CVUUPO<1>&BDIUJNFBOBMBSNJTSFTFUUIFBQQMJBODFJOJUJBUFTBTIVUEPXOQIBTFGPSTBGFUZSFBTPOT*OUIFBMBSNQIBTFBOBMBSN
JDPOJTBMXBZTBDUJWFPOUIFEJTQMBZBOEJGFOBCMFEUIFCV[[FSTPVOETJOUFSNJUUFOUMZ*GUIFBMBSNJTOPUSFTFUUIFBQQMJBODF
JOJUJBUFTTIVUEPXOBOZXBZMFBWJOHUIFBMBSNNFTTBHFPOUIFEJTQMBZ
"OBMBSNTJUVBUJPODBOCFDBVTFECZBCSFBLEPXOPOUIFBQQMJBODFJOUIJTDBTFJGUIFBQQMJBODFEPFTOPUTUBSUVQDPSSFDUMZBGUFS
UIFSFTQFDUJWFJOTUSVDUJPOTGPSUIFTPMVUJPOTIBWFCFFODBSSJFEPVUUIFTFSWJDFTPGBRVBMJGJFEUFDIOJDJBOBSFOFDFTTBSZUPSFBDUJWBUF
UIFBQQMJBODFBOEUPDIFDLUIFDBVTFTUIBUUSJHHFSFEUIFBMBSN
̓
#-"$,065"-"3.
8IJMFUIFBQQMJBODFJTXPSLJOHUIFSFNBZCFBOFMFDUSJDQPXFSGBJMVSF0OSFTUBSUJOHJGUIFQPXFSGBJMVSFQFSJPEJTMFTTUIBO
TFDPOETUIFBQQMJBODFTUBSUTVQBHBJOJO803,NPEFPUIFSXJTFUIFBMBSNJOUFSWFOFT
0OUIFEJTQMBZUIFSFMBUJWFNFTTBHFBQQFBSTBOEUIFBQQMJBODFHPFTJOUPBMBSNDPOEJUJPOJOJUJBUJOHTIVUEPXO
4.0,&4&/403"-"3.
5IJTPDDVSTJGUIFTNPLFTFOTPSJTGBVMUZ
0OUIFEJTQMBZUIFSFMBUJWFNFTTBHFBQQFBSTBOEUIFBQQMJBODFHPFTJOUPBMBSNDPOEJUJPOJOJUJBUJOHTIVUEPXO
4PMVUJPO5IFTFSWJDFTPGBRVBMJGJFEUFDIOJDJBOXJMMCFSFRVJSFEUPGJSTUWFSJGZXIBUTFUPGGUIFBMBSNBOEUIFOUPDPSSFDUUIF
QSPCMFN
#-"$,)05&9)"645"-"3. TNPLFPWFSUFNQFSBUVSF
*OEJDBUFTUIBUUIFTNPLFUFNQFSBUVSFJTUPPIJHICFDBVTFPG
-BDLPGPSEJOBSZDMFBOJOHNBJOUFOBODFPGUIFBQQMJBODF
*ODPSSFDUDPNCVTUJPODBMJCSBUJPO
0OUIFEJTQMBZUIFSFMBUJWFNFTTBHFBQQFBSTBOEUIFBQQMJBODFHPFTJOUPBMBSNDPOEJUJPOJOJUJBUJOHTIVUEPXO
4PMVUJPO*OUIFGJSTUDBTFSPVUJOFNBJOUFOBODFNVTUCFDBSSJFEPVUBOEJOUIFTFDPOEDBTFUIFTFSWJDFTPGBRVBMJGJFEUFDIOJDJBO
BSFOFDFTTBSZUPNPEJGZUIFDPNCVTUJPOQBSBNFUFST
'"/'"*-63&"-"3. TNPLFFYUSBDUPSGBVMUZ
5IJTBQQFBSTJGUIFSFJTBGBVMUPOUIFTNPLFFYIBVTUFS
0OUIFEJTQMBZUIFSFMBUJWFNFTTBHFBQQFBSTBOEUIFBQQMJBODFHPFTJOUPBMBSNDPOEJUJPOJOJUJBUJOHTIVUEPXO
4PMVUJPO5IFTFSWJDFTPGBRVBMJGJFEUFDIOJDJBOXJMMCFSFRVJSFEUPGJSTUWFSJGZXIBUTFUPGGUIFBMBSNBOEUIFOUPDPSSFDUUIF
QSPCMFN
/0-*()5*/"-"3. GBJMFEJHOJUJPO
5IJTPDDVSTXIFOUIFJHOJUJPOQIBTFGBJMT
0OUIFEJTQMBZUIFSFMBUJWFNFTTBHFBQQFBSTBOEUIFBQQMJBODFHPFTJOUPBMBSNDPOEJUJPOJOJUJBUJOHTIVUEPXO
4PMVUJPO$IFDLUIFDMFBOJOHPGUIFCVSOQPUBOEUIFQBSUVOEFSOFBUI TFFTFDUJPO
"MMUIFGVFMQSFTFOUJOUIFCVSOQPUNVTUBMXBZTCFSFNPWFE
$"65*0/"MXBZTSFNPWFBOZQFMMFUTUIBUNBZTUJMMCFJOUIFCVSOQPUCFGPSFSFTUBSUJOHUIFBQQMJBODFXIFOBO
BMBSNDBVTFTUIFUVSOJOHPGGPGUIFBQQMJBODF
"OZBMBSNTJUVBUJPODBVTFTUIFBQQMJBODFUPTXJUDIPGGJNNFEJBUFMZ
*.1035"/5"GUFSFBDIBMBSNFWFOUZPVNVTUBMXBZTXBJUGPSUIFBQQMJBODFUPDPPMEPXODPNQMFUFMZBGUFSXIJDI
ZPVNBZQSPDFFEXJUIEJTDPOOFDUJOHJUTFUUJOHUIFTXJUDIPOUIFSFBSUPBOEJGNBJOUFOBODFJTSFRVJSFE
EJTDPOOFDUJOHUIFFMFDUSJDBMQMVH"GUFSDBSSZJOHPVUUIFJOEJDBUJPOTGPSUIFSFTQFDUJWFTPMVUJPOTZPVNBZQSPDFFE
XJUITUBSUVQTFUUJOHUIFTXJUDIPOUIFCBDLUPBOEBGUFSIBWJOHXBJUFEGPSUIFBQQMJBODFUPSFUVSOUPUIF<0''>
DPOEJUJPO
ENGLISH
TUGA L
38
Summary of Contents for TUGA L
Page 2: ......
Page 9: ...FSUJGJDBUJPOT NBSLJOH JOGPSNBUJPO ENGLISH TUGA L 7...
Page 18: ...RVJQNFOU ENGLISH TUGA L 16...
Page 53: ...ENGLISH TUGA L 51...
Page 54: ...ENGLISH TUGA L 52...
Page 55: ...4FSWJDJOH SFDPSE 5 4 563 0 4 37 45 4 37 4 3 15 0 ENGLISH TUGA L 53...
