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Contents

Thank you for purchasing this Azur 851W Class XD™ power amplifier. 

We are confident that you will enjoy many years of listening pleasure 

from it. Like all Cambridge Audio products the Azur 851W adhere to 

our  three  core  principles  –  stunning  performance,  ease  of  use  and 

incredible value.

The 851W features our unique proprietary amplifier topology; Class XD, 

designed to eliminate crossover distortion at low signal levels. 
By actively displacing the crossover point this technology creates a region 

of  pure  Class-A  operation  where  the  crossover  zone  would  otherwise 

be before moving into an enhanced form of Class B at higher levels. It 

should not be confused with Class AB, which gives a small area of Class 

A, but at the cost of higher distortion as soon as the signal level moves 

outside  the  AB  area.  Class  XD  circuitry  not  only  removes  crossover 

distortion from the zero-crossing point but also joins the characteristics 

of  the  output  transistors  together  in  a  way  that  reduces  distortion  in 

other parts of the amplifier’s output range. 
A white paper on this patented technology is available on our website: 

www.cambridge-audio.com
Please  note  that  because  of  the  Class  XD  technology  the  851W  runs 

slightly  warmer  than  a  conventional  Class  B/AB  amplifier  and  the 

ventilation slots on the top of the unit must not be obstructed.
Other features include a low resonance acoustically damped chassis 

for  freedom  from  distortion  inducing  vibrations.  Four  pairs  of  very 

high  current  output  transistors  per  output are  used  for  excellent  load 

driving  ability,  plus  the unique fifth  output transistor pair  per  channel 

that  provides  the  business  end  of  the  Class  XD  circuitry.  High  quality 

polypropylene  signal  capacitors  are  used  throughout,  whilst  multiple 

copper  bus-bars  provide  very  low  impedance  conduits  for  the  power 

circuits and all resistors are 1% tolerance metal-film types. 
Balanced audio input connections are fitted for the highest fidelity and 

all  inputs  have  loop  outputs.  The  loop  outputs  can  be  used  with  the 

851W’s Bi-Amp Mono and Bridged-Mono modes to allow two or more 

851Ws to be used in very high quality systems.
The 851W features separate transformer secondaries for left and right 

channels, twin rectifiers and separate PSUs for dual mono operation of 

the left and right power amplifiers. 
Your power amplifier can only be as good as the system it is connected 

to. Please do not compromise on your pre-amplifier, source equipment, 

speakers  or  cabling.  Naturally  we  recommend  models  from  the 

Cambridge  Audio  Azur  range,  particularly  the  matching  851E  pre-

amplifier. These have been designed to the same exacting standards as 

this amplifier. Your dealer can also supply excellent quality Cambridge 

Audio interconnects to ensure your system realises its full potential.
Thank you for taking the time to read this manual; we do recommend you 

keep it for future reference.

Matthew Bramble, 

Cambridge Audio Technical Director 

and the 851W design team

Introduction

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This  guide  is  designed  to  make  installing  and  using  this 

product as easy as possible. Information in this document has 

been carefully checked for accuracy at the time of printing; 

however,  Cambridge  Audio’s  policy  is  one  of  continuous 

improvement,  therefore  design  and  specifications  are 

subject to change without prior notice.
This document contains proprietary information protected 

by copyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this manual 

may be reproduced by any mechanical, electronic or other 

means, in any form, without prior written permission of the 

manufacturer. All trademarks and registered trademarks are 

the property of their respective owners.
© Copyright Cambridge Audio Ltd 2013.
Cambridge  Audio  and  the  Cambridge  Audio  logo  are 

trademarks of Cambridge Audio.
Other brands mentioned are trademarks of their respective 

owners and are used for reference purposes only.

Introduction .................................................................................................2
Important safety instructions .....................................................................3
Limited warranty ..........................................................................................4
Rear panel connections ..............................................................................5
Front panel...................................................................................................6
Connections .................................................................................................7
    Unbalanced stereo connections ............................................................7
    Balanced stereo connections .................................................................7
    Power syncing (On/Standby control) ......................................................8
    Advanced connections ............................................................................8
    Bi-wired stereo connections ...................................................................8
    Bi-amped dual mono connections .........................................................9
    Bridged dual mono connections ............................................................9
Powering On/Off the 851W ..................................................................... 10
Custom installation (C.I.) use .................................................................. 10
Configuration menu ................................................................................. 10
CAP5: Five-way protection system ........................................................... 11
Technical specifications ........................................................................... 12
Troubleshooting ........................................................................................ 12

Summary of Contents for 851W

Page 1: ...Your music our passion 851W azur Power Amplifier User s manual 2 ENGLISH ...

Page 2: ...ies for left and right channels twin rectifiers and separate PSUs for dual mono operation of the left and right power amplifiers Your power amplifier can only be as good as the system it is connected to Please do not compromise on your pre amplifier source equipment speakers or cabling Naturally we recommend models from the Cambridge Audio Azur range particularly the matching 851E pre amplifier Th...

Page 3: ...uct any air inlets or outlet grilles Do not cover the ventilation grilles with items such as newspapers tablecloths curtains etc This unit must not be used near water or exposed to dripping or splashing water or other liquids No objects filled with liquid such as vases shall be placed on the unit Important safety instructions The lightning flash with the arrowhead symbol within an equilateral tria...

Page 4: ...e units are not user serviceable Never attempt to repair disassemble or reconstruct the unit if there seems to be a problem A serious electric shock could result if this precautionary measure is ignored In the event of a problem or failure please contact your dealer Cambridge Audio warrants this product to be free from defects in materials and workmanship subject to the terms set forth below Cambr...

Page 5: ...y all modern pre amplifiers fulfil this requirement 4 Input Type switch Use to select a balanced or unbalanced connection type for the input 5 Stereo Mono mode switch Switches the 851W between normal Stereo operation where one 851W is used for a pair of speakers and Mono operation where two 851W s are used one for each speaker Refer to later sections of this manual for more information 6 Mono mode...

Page 6: ...ive The LED light emitting diode is on for an active output off for inactive i e muted 3 Protection If this LED is constantly on the 851W has detected a fault on either the Left or Right channel and is protecting itself 4 Clipping This LED indicates that the 851W has detected that either the Left or Right channel is being overdriven or clipped Clipping distortion is caused at high volume levels wh...

Page 7: ...ency terminals to the high frequency terminals must not be removed only to be removed for a bi wiring system Unbalanced stereo connections The diagram below shows the 851W connected to an 851E using the Unbalanced Audio inputs via phono RCA connectors single wired to a pair of loudspeakers Balanced stereo connections The diagram below shows the 851W connected to an 851E using the Balanced Audio in...

Page 8: ...e recommended method when using an 851E and other Cambridge Audio equipment with Control Bus In Out Trigger In Out can be useful if the 851W and indeed 851E is desired to be controlled by other equipment that features trigger outputs Custom install and or Multi Room Systems etc Advanced connections As well as normal single wired stereo operation whether balanced or unbalanced several other modes o...

Page 9: ...Mono settings that allow two or more 851Ws to be used as mono blocs for high end systems Below is an example using two 851Ws in Bi Amped Mono with an 851E In Bi Amped Mono mode each 851W drives one speaker Note Unbalanced connections can also be used Important 851W settings Only use the Left Inputs on the 851W for Bi Amped operation In this configuration the Stereo Mono switch on the 851W must be ...

Page 10: ...ut demodulated on the Control Bus Output The unit responds to direct IR Control codes as well as toggle codes for some features to simplify programming custom installation systems Special direct On Off and Mute commands can be accessed from the 851E pre amplifier remote control for teaching into C I systems as follows 1 Press and hold the Standby On button The remote first generates a standby togg...

Page 11: ...ring the output transistors to keep them working inside their Safe Operating Area SOA The SOA is a set of limits given by the output transistor manufacturer to ensure reliability V I also protects the amplifier against short circuits on the speaker terminals during use Remedy The amplifier is being used outside its performance envelope Reduce the volume Also check to see if there is a short or par...

Page 12: ...Bi Amp or Bridged There is a loud buzz or hum Ensure that no interconnects are loose or defective Ensure that your tape deck turntable is not too close to the unit There is weak bass or diffused stereo imaging Ensure that the loudspeakers are not wired out of phase For more frequently asked questions FAQs technical advice and information on getting the most out of your 851W please visit the Suppor...

Page 13: ...e Audio is a brand of Audio Partnership Plc Registered Office Gallery Court Hankey Place London SE1 4BB United Kingdom Registered in England No 2953313 www cambridge audio com 2013 Cambridge Audio Ltd AP32386 2 ...

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