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CAUTION: 

When making the water connections, make sure that the boiler 

protection unit connecting pipework is not mechanically over-stressed. Over 
time this could cause breakages, with consequent water losses which, in 
turn, could cause harm to property and/or people.

CAUTION: 

Water temperatures higher than 100°F can be dangerous. During 

the installation, commissioning and maintenance of the boiler protection unit, 
take the necessary precautions to ensure that such temperatures do not 
endanger people.

CAUTION: 

In the case of highly aggressive water, arrangements must be made 

to treat the water before it enters the boiler protection valve, in accordance 
with current legislation. Otherwise the boiler protection unit may be damaged 
and will not operate correctly.

Operation/Use

The thermostatic sensor, completely immersed in the medium, controls the movement of a

shutter that regulates the bypass flow from the boiler and toward the system. At boiler startup,

the boiler protection recirculation and distribution unit recirculates the bypass flow from the

boiler to bring the boiler up to temperature as quickly as possible. When the bypass flow from

the boiler exceeds the setting of the fixed thermostatic sensor, the unit’s return from the

system port starts opening to produce the water mixing temperature: in this phase the

system loading begins.

When the mixed flow to the boiler temperature is greater than the set point of the boiler

protection recirculation and distribution unit by approximately 18°F (10°C), the bypass flow

from the boiler port closes and water returns to the boiler at the same temperature as the

return flow from the system.

When power is out and the circulation pump stops running, the flapper check valve, which is

closed during normal operation, opens with a slight pressure differential resulting from the

effects of heated water in the boiler and cooler water in the distribution system, a natural

thermosyphon flow. This prevents a excessive heat buildup which eventually would cause the

pressure relief valve to open.

The compact brass body casting houses the pump and all functioning components, offering

easy installation, either on the right or left side of the boiler. The temperature gauges can be

easily removed and re-inserted on the back side of the unit.

The brass body prevents the formation of ferrous residues in the system, prolonging boiler

operating life.

The unit features a thermostatic sensor to control the temperature of water returning to the

boiler to prevent condensation. The sensor can be easily replaced for maintenance or set

point change.

CAUTION: 

Make sure that all the connecting pipework is water tight.

Summary of Contents for ThermoBloc 281 Series

Page 1: ...in an insulation shell These items are designed for use in closed hydronic systems Do not use in plumbing applications These items do not meet the low lead plumbing standards of U S and Canada Product range 281 series boiler protection recirculation and distribution unit NPT male or sweat sizes 1 1 1 4 Technical Characteristics Materials Body brass Shutter PSU Spring stainless steel Flapper check ...

Page 2: ...n this manual to draw attention to safety related instructions When used the safety alert symbol means ATTENTION BECOME ALERT YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN A SAFETY HAZARD Pump characteristics Insulation Material EPP Mean thickness 30 mm Density 45 kg m3 Working temperature range 40 210 F 5 100 C Thermal conductivity 0 037 W m K at 10 C Reaction to fire...

Page 3: ...urn from the system port starts opening to produce the water mixing temperature in this phase the system loading begins When the mixed flow to the boiler temperature is greater than the set point of the boiler protection recirculation and distribution unit by approximately 18 F 10 C the bypass flow from the boiler port closes and water returns to the boiler at the same temperature as the return fl...

Page 4: ...thermosyphon circulation of the system heat transfer fluid when the pump stops running due to power failure When the pump is running under normal conditions the thrust of the flowing medium keeps the flapper closed forcing flow past the thermostatic sensor When the pump stops running and the fluid in the boiler is at high temperature natural circulation begins by passing the thermostatic sensor pr...

Page 5: ...or fig 2 4 Conduct appropriate maintenance or replace the thermostatic sensor with a new cartridge separately purchased The sensor can be fully inserted into the seat with a slight interference fit 5 Reassemble the shutter unit following the procedure in reverse order Replacement thermostatic sensor cartridges Easy replacement to change the ThermoBloc boiler protection recirculation and distributi...

Page 6: ...Caleffi North America Inc 3883 W Milwaukee Road Milwaukee WI 53208 T 414 238 2360 F 414 238 2366 7 24 18 Installation Tip Scan to view 281 ThermoBloc TM Leave this manual for the user ...

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