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UK 

 

 

 

6.

 

ELECTRICAL CON-
NECTIONS 

 
Note!  The  electrical  connections 
must  be  made  in  compliance  with 
local regulations. 
The  electrical  connection  to  the 
BWT PERMAQ

®

 Compact 51 plant 

must be as follows: 
*Voltage: 

 230 Volt-50 Hz 

*Fuse: 

 10 Amp 

*Max. power consumption:  

 1.5 kW 

Colour code of power cable: 
 
Blue wire: 

  N 

Brown wire: 

  L 

Yellow/green wire:   PE 
 
If  for  some  reason  you  need  to 
change the factory-mounted power 
cable,  please  cf.  Annex  –  13.3 
Wiring Diagrams.  
All internal connections in the plant 
like  e.g.  pump  control  and  level 
control  are  pre-assembled  in  our 
factory.  This  means  that  only  the 
supplied  power  cable  which  is 
connected  to  the  control  box  (C-
Figure  3)  must  be  connected  to  a 
power plug or hard wired. 
 

7.

 

START-UP OF THE  
PLANT 

 
Read  section  below  carefully  be-
fore starting up the plant 

 

Check  prior  to  start-up  that  all 
water and electrical connections 
are  made  as  described  in  pre-
vious  sections  and  in  compli-
ance with local regulations. 

 

Open the raw-water supply.  

 

Check  that  all  water  connec-
tions are tight. 

 

Pull  the  permeate  hose  (A-
Figure  3)  out  of  the  reservoir 
tank and lead it away from the 
tank to a drain. 

 

Open  the  outlet  valve  (B-Figure 
3) complete and close the recir-
culation valve (D-Figure 3). 

 

Now switch on the 230 Volt 50 
Hz  power  supply.  Also  switch 
on  the  main  switch  located  on 
the control box (C-Figure 3). 

 

The plant is now operating. 

 

Now  the  plant  shall  operate 
and  flush  to  outlet  for  20-30 
minutes  before  adjusting  the 
outlet valve once more. 

 

When  the  flushing  is  finished, 
adjust the outlet valve (B-Figure 
3)  and  recirculation  valve 
again. 
 

REMEMBER! Under all given condi-
tions,  the  following  must  be  com-
plied with: 

 

Permeate  amount:    Max  plant 
capacity (l/h), 10-25 °C 

 

Operating  pressure:  13.5-14.5 
bar 

 

Maximum pressure: 15 bar  

Permeate  amount  and  max.  pres-
sure  may  never  exceed  above-
mentioned as  it would cause dam-
age to the plant membrane. 

7.1

 

Adjustment of out-
let amount  

Important!  Read  the  entire  section 
7.1  and  7.2  before  adjustment  is 
commenced.

 

Outlet  amount  must  be  adjusted, 
and  the  suitable  outlet  amount  on 
your  plant  depends  on  the  raw-
water quality. A too high water re-
covery  will  damage  the  plant 
membranes.  On  condition  that  the 
raw water complies with the quali-
ty  requirements,  the  plant  can  op-
erate with a recovery rate of 40 %. 
With softened feed water, you may 
obtain  a  recovery  of  70-80  %  de-
pendent  on  the  amount  of  organic 
material in the water. 
Finally,  the  plant  recovery  affects 
the  conductivity  of  the  permeate. 
That  means  that  if  a  retention 
greater than 98 % is requested, the 
plant  recovery  can  be  adjusted  at 
a  lower  level.  Please  note  that  the 
plant retention rate of 98 % applies 
by  75%  recovery.  Contact  BWT  or 
the supplier of your plant to decide 

which  outlet  amount  is  suitable  for 
your water. 
An easy way of checking the outlet 
amount of the plant is: 
 
 
 
 
 
Ex.:  BWT  PERMAQ

®

  Compact  51 

with 40 % recovery 

h

l

x

nt

Outletamou

240

160

40

160

100

 

When  the  requested  amount  of 
outlet  water  has  been  obtained, 
tighten  the  lock  nuts  on  the  outlet 
valve  (B-Figure  3)  so  that  it  is 
locked.  It  is  important  to  check  the 
outlet  amount  after  the  lock  nuts 
have  been  tightened  to  make  sure 
that the valve has not moved. Both 
lock nuts must be tightened.  
Important! The outlet valve must be 
locked  on  the  prescribed  outlet 
amounts.  If  the  needle  valve  is 
closed  so  that  the  outlet  amount  is 
reduced, then the plant membranes 
will become damaged. 

7.2

 

Adjustment of re-
circulation amount 

Then  the  recirculation  amount  (D-
Figure  3)  must  be  adjusted  by 
loosening lock nut on the recircula-
tion  valve.  Adjust  the  permeate 
amount  at  maximum  160  l/h  for 
BWT  PERMAQ

®

  Compact  51  at  a 

temp. of 10-25 °C. 
If  the  temp.  is  below  10  °C,  the 
capacity will be 3 % below normal 
capacity  for  every  degree  under 
10 °C. 
If e.g. the raw-water temp. is 8 °C, 
for  an  BWT  PERMAQ

®

  Compact 

Ty

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f p

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P

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Outlet  

amount (l/h) 

G

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 w

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(40

%

 

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Summary of Contents for PERMAQ COMPACT 51

Page 1: ...BWT PERMAQ COMPACT 51 Reverse Osmosis Plant Installation and Operating manual UK For You and Planet Blue...

Page 2: ...UK 2...

Page 3: ...e treated water is higher than 20 S cm 9 9 2 3 Alarm Low raw water pressure 10 9 2 4 Alarm Transport pump 10 9 2 5 Indication Level low 11 9 2 6 Alarm Level high 11 9 2 7 The plant is not operating 12...

Page 4: ...d in our factory Your BWT PERMAQ Compact 51 plant is furnished with casters in a stainless frame That means that the plant can be placed e g under a table and pulled out for easy ser vicing Your BWT P...

Page 5: ...e plant must be connected to a raw water pres sure of minimum 2 bar and maxi mum 7 bar The quality of the treated water will be less than 20 S cm at 10 C 5 WATER CONNEC TIONS Note All water connection...

Page 6: ...ead the entire section 7 1 and 7 2 before adjustment is commenced Outlet amount must be adjusted and the suitable outlet amount on your plant depends on the raw water quality A too high water re cover...

Page 7: ...tank is full NB Do not touch the level switch Create a large consumption of treated water to get the air out of the pump Check that the transport pump G Figure 3 starts up automatically Check that th...

Page 8: ...e BWT PERMAQ Compact 51 plant is produced and designed for a minimum of servicing and maintenance However there are certain functions which should be checked regularly Maintenance intervals should be...

Page 9: ...UK 9 9 2 Troubleshooting This section deals with the problems that may arise on the plant 9 2 1 The plant capacity has dropped 9 2 2 The quality of the treated water is higher than 20 S cm...

Page 10: ...UK 10 9 2 3 Alarm Low raw water pressure 9 2 4 Alarm Transport pump...

Page 11: ...UK 11 9 2 5 Indication Level low 9 2 6 Alarm Level high...

Page 12: ...UK 12 9 2 7 The plant is not operating...

Page 13: ...UK 13 9 2 8 Alarm The transport pump stops and starts 9 2 9 Hard water is measured at the soft water tap option...

Page 14: ...condition Section 9 2 4 ALARM Too low raw water pressure Nothing is working permanent condition Section 9 2 3 Too low raw water pressure HP pump stopped TP pump is working Automatic restart 3 times if...

Page 15: ...6 Transport pump 10 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATION 10 1 Technical specifications BWT PERMAQ Compact 51 Tag number Designation Type data P1 High pressure pump 14 bar 1x230V 0 64kW P2 Transport pump 1x230V 0...

Page 16: ...V 230 Power consumption kW 1 5 Electricity frequency Hz 50 Pipe inlet diameter Concentrate outlet diameter 10mm hose Permeate outlet diameter Height mm 750 Depth mm 560 Width mm 350 Max water temp C...

Page 17: ...oise until the warm water has run into the plant Then operate the plant in this way for 20 30 min until the plant components mem branes pumps are heated to approx 40 C Replace the wa ter in the bucket...

Page 18: ...t also be installed so that the V cup seal has to be placed at the top when the membrane is fitted inside the membrane pipe When the membrane has been replaced and the end plate has been refitted with...

Page 19: ...3 ANNEX 13 1 P I diagram 13 2 Layout drawings 13 3 Wiring diagram 13 4 Start up test 13 5 Operating journal 13 6 Spare parts list BWT PERMAQ Compact 51 13 7 Spare parts drawing 13 8 Declaration of con...

Page 20: ...UK 20 13 1 P I Diagram...

Page 21: ...UK 21 13 2 Layout Drawings...

Page 22: ...UK 22...

Page 23: ...UK 23...

Page 24: ...UK 24...

Page 25: ...UK 25 13 3 Wiring Diagrams...

Page 26: ...UK 26...

Page 27: ...UK 27...

Page 28: ...of technician Date Time consumption for the start up hours Start up test The start up test sheet must be completed and filed together with the operating journal Test of raw water YES Time controlled...

Page 29: ...arts List BWT PERMAQ Compact 51 Control of rawwater Pressure switch PS1 every 6 month Check up for leaks every month Softening plant option Hardness dH Raw water Raw water tempera ture C Raw water pre...

Page 30: ...1404681 13 Push in fitting 14 mm elbow 1 454090014 3 years 14 Bypass valve 1 200721030 15 High pressure motor 451202495 16 High pressure pump 451202490 17 Coupling for high pressure pump 451202485 18...

Page 31: ...451404215 2 years 36 Push in fitting 14x elbow 1 454090013 3 years 36A Push in fitting 10x elbow 1 454091010 3 years 37 End plate 1 451404112 3 5 years Miscellaneous 10 mm plastic hose 1 m 454001010 3...

Page 32: ...UK 32 13 7 Spare Parts Drawing...

Page 33: ...600 900 bwt bwt dk www bwt dk herewith declares that BWT PERMAQ Compact 51 is in conformity with the provisions of the Machinery Directive directive 2006 42 EC is in conformity with the provisions of...

Page 34: ...________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________...

Page 35: ...________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________...

Page 36: ...00 Fax 33 1 4922 45 45 E Mail bwt bwt fr BWT Belgium NM Leuvensesteenweg 633 B 1930 Zaventem Tel 32 2 758 03 10 Fax 32 2 758 03 33 E Mail bwt bwt be BWE esk Republika s r o Lipovo 196 Cestlice CZ 251...

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