29
BÜCHI
Rotavapor
R-200/205
5 Operation
5.8
Solvent table
Solvent
Formula
Molar Mass
Evaporation
Boiling point
Density
Vacuum in mbar for
in g/mol
energy in J/g
at 1013 mbar
in g/cm
3
boiling point at 40°C
Acetone
C3H6O
58.1
553
56
0.790
556
n-amylalcohol, n-pentanol
C5H12O
88.1
595
37
0.814
11
Benzene
C6H6
78.1
548
80
0.877
236
n-butanol, tert.butanol
C4H10O
74.1
620
118
0.810
25
(2-methyl-2-propanol)
C4H10O
74.1
590
82
0.789
130
Chlorobenzene
C6H5Cl
112.6
377
132
1.106
36
Chloroform
CHCl3
119.4
264
62
1.483
474
Cyclohexane
C6H12
84.0
389
81
0.779
235
Diethylether
C4H10O
74.0
389
35
0.714
Atmospheric
1,2-dichloroethane
C2H4Cl2
99.0
335
84
1.235
210
1,2-dichloroethylene (cis)
C2H2Cl2
97.0
322
60
1.284
479
1,2-dichloroethylene (trans)
C2H2Cl2
97.0
314
48
1.257
751
Diisopropyl ether
C6H14O
102.0
318
68
0.724
375
Dioxane
C4H8O2
88.1
406
101
1.034
107
DMF (dimethyl-formamide)
C3H7NO
73.1
153
0.949
11
Acetic acid
C2H4O2
60.0
695
118
1.049
44
Ethanol
C2H6O
46.0
879
79
0.789
175
Ethylacetate
C4H8O2
88.1
394
77
0.900
240
Heptane
C7H16
100.2
373
98
0.684
120
Hexane
C6H14
86.2
368
69
0.660
335
Isopropylalcohol
C3H8O
60.1
699
82
0.786
137
Isoamylalcohol,
3-methyl-1- butanol
C5H12O
88.1
595
129
0.809
14
Methylethylketone
C4H8O
72.1
473
80
0.805
243
Methanol
CH4O
32.0
1227
65
0.791
337
Methylene chloride,
dichloromethane
CH2Cl2
84.9
373
40
1.327
Atmospheric
Pentane
C5H12
72.1
381
36
0.626
Atmospheric
n-propylalcohol
C3H8O
60.1
787
97
0.804
67
Pentachloroethane
C2HCl5
202.3
201
162
1.680
13
1,1,2,2-tetra-chloroethane
C2H2Cl4
167.9
247
146
1.595
35
Tetrachlorocarbon
CCl4
153.8
226
77
1.594
271
1,1,1-trichloroethane
C2H3Cl3
133.4
251
74
1.339
300
Tetra-chloro-ethylene
C2Cl4
165.8
234
121
1.623
53
THF (tetrahydrofurane)
C4H8O
72.1
67
0.889
357
Toluene
C7H8
92.2
427
111
0.867
77
Trichloroethylene
C2HCl3
131.3
264
87
1.464
183
Water
H2O
18.0
2261
100
1.000
72
Xylene (mixture)
C8H10
106.2
389
25
0-xylene
C8H10
106.2
144
0.880
m-xylene
C8H10
106.2
139
0.864
p-xylene
C8H10
106.2
138
0.861
Table 5: Solvent table (CRC Handbook 65
th
Ed)5.9 Troubleshooting