15
4.2
Extraordinary maintenance
Extraordinary maintenance means to inspect all parts
of the heat exchanger completely.
Natural acid liquid should be used for extraordinary
maintenance, the volume of acid will depend on the
level of fouling.
1. Open the heat exchanger.
2. Remove gaskets from the plates.
3. Remove deposits using a soft brush and running
water.
.4. Rinse with water using a high pressure hose.
Incrustation – Scaling
Calcium carbonate
Calcium sulphate
Silicates
Sediment
Corrosion products
Metal oxides
Silt
Alumina
Diatomic organism and
their excrement of
various colors
Cleaning agent
Nitric acid
Sulfuric acid
Citrix acid
Phosphoric acid
Complex agents (EDTA, NTA)
Sodium polyphosphates
Concentration max 4% and temperature max 60
℃
for the cleaning agents.
Biological growth - Slime
Bacteria
Nematodes
Protozoa
Alkalescent cleaning agent
Sodium hydroxide
Sodium carbonate
Concentration max 4% and temperature max 80
℃
for the cleaning agents.
Note
! Water of more than 330 ppm CI may not be used for the preparation of cleaning solutions.