BRUEL & KJAER 4184-A Technical Documentation Manual Download Page 11

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Chapter 3

Conformance Testing

3.1

Introduction

This chapter contains the information needed to conduct conformance testing according to the specified
standards.

3.2

Mounting for Acoustical Tests

For acoustical tests, it is important that the test rig for mounting the microphone to be tested is designed to
minimise the influence of reflections to a level that is comparatively smaller than the test parameter’s
maximum Expanded Uncertainties of Measurement. This has to be demonstrated with a good, known
laboratory microphone.

For Acoustical tests, Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184-A should be mounted on a standard 1.5

water pipe, see section 2.2. The pipe must be of sufficient length, so as to avoid influence of reflections
from the mounting of the pipe in the test rig. The microphone must be connected to the analyzer with
Microphone Cable AO-0697-D-100.

3.3

Periodic Testing of Acoustical Frequency Responses

Acoustical signal test of frequency response can be made with plane progressive waves in an anechoic
facility. However, this is normally very time-consuming and difficult to do with sufficient accuracy. For
the purpose of periodic testing, it is recommended that you use the Brüel & Kjær Multifunction Acoustic
Calibrator Type 4226 for acoustic frequency response tests.

For instructions on how to mount the calibrator on the microphone, see appendix D.2. 

The Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator must be set to its Calibration and Pressure sound field modes. The
calibrator must be calibrated. Further details can be found in the Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator
Instruction Manual (BE 1041).

Adjustment data, which must be applied to the sound levels displayed in response to the sound pressure
produced by Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226 in order to obtain the equivalent sound levels
that would be displayed in response to plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the
reference direction, are given in Table A.49.

3.4

Mounting for Mechanical Vibrations Tests

Only Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184-A contributes significantly to the sensitivity to mechanical
vibrations and the microphone cannot be mounted directly onto the analyzer. Therefore, only the
microphone needs to be tested.

Tripod Adaptor UA-1707 can be used for mounting the microphone on the shaker. Alternatively, the inner
M53 × 1.25 thread of the mounting ring of the microphone or pole adaptor DB-3068 can be used.

Summary of Contents for 4184-A

Page 1: ...2250 2250 L and 2270 Supplement to Instruction Manual BE 1712 HEADQUARTERS Br el Kj r Sound Vibration Measurement A S DK 2850 N rum Denmark Telephone 45 7741 2000 Fax 45 4580 1405 www bksv com info b...

Page 2: ......

Page 3: ...of Microphone Unit Type 4184 A for Hand held Analyzer Types 2250 2250 L and 2270 Type 2250 from Hardware Version 1 1 Type 2250 L from Hardware Version 2 0 Type 2270 from Hardware Version 3 0 Supplemen...

Page 4: ...sence of flammable liquids or gases Warnings Switch off all power to equipment before connecting or disconnecting their digital interface Failure to do so could damage the equipment Whenever it is lik...

Page 5: ...ations 7 4 1 Specifications 7 4 4 Reference Conditions for Acoustic Calibration 7 4 5 Microphone 7 4 7 Directional Responses 10 4 8 Self generated Noise 13 4 9 Measuring Ranges 17 APPENDIX A Tables 23...

Page 6: ......

Page 7: ...s are configured with Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A The other hardware components can be found in Instruction Manual BE 1712 section 1 2 4 NOTE Only one Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 41...

Page 8: ...gether with Outdoor Microphone Kit UA 1404 Table 1 1 Additional hardware components needed for conformance testing of the analyzers configured with Type 4184 A Quantity Br el Kj r Type Part Number Des...

Page 9: ...phone can also be mounted on a tripod with Tripod Adaptor UA 1112 The mounting ring of the microphone unit is screwed onto the tripod adaptor The cable must be fed through the pipe or the hole in the...

Page 10: ...y for the electrical tests during conformance testing can be found in section 3 5 While performing the calibration procedures the analyzer is automatically checked for its ability to perform the measu...

Page 11: ...nt accuracy For the purpose of periodic testing it is recommended that you use the Br el Kj r Multifunction Acoustic Calibrator Type 4226 for acoustic frequency response tests For instructions on how...

Page 12: ...minal sensitivity is the microphone s Open Circuit Sensitivity 10 9 mV Pa attenuated by the Microphone Preamplifier ZE 0773 s nominal attenuation 0 20 dB which equals 10 66 mV Pa Do not press the Star...

Page 13: ...Microphone Preamplifier ZE 0773 Type Weatherproof Microphone Unit Nominal Open Circuit Sensitivity 10 9 mV Pa corresponding to 39 25 dB re 1 V Pa 1 5 dB Cartridge Capacitance 18 pF at 250 Hz Nominal...

Page 14: ...section 3 5 differs from the electrical responses because it also includes Microphone Preamplifier ZE 0773 4 6 5 Free field Frequency Responses The free field frequency responses for plane progressive...

Page 15: ...Microphone Preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable Corresponds to the Acoustical Response column in Table A 4b Fig 4 7 Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A cannot be mounted direct...

Page 16: ...he reference direction of incidence as the axis Because the angle interval defines a three dimensional geometric shape there is only one set of graphs with sensitivity variations also where the direct...

Page 17: ...ract 90 from the angles in the plots to get the sound incidence angle 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 25 20 15 10 5 0 5 dB d 0 30 60 90 120 150 180 210 240 270 300 330 a 630 Hz b 1600 Hz c...

Page 18: ...s for Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A with the Microphone Preamplifier connected to a microphone extension cable at sound incidence angles within from the reference direction Corresponds to T...

Page 19: ...A cannot be mounted directly on the analyzer Fig 4 21 Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A cannot be mounted directly on the analyzer Fig 4 22 Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A is not speci...

Page 20: ...7 23 7 Electrical 47 9 46 3 46 3 51 1 51 9 Total 47 9 46 3 46 3 51 1 51 9 Low Range Microphone 21 1 19 7 19 7 23 7 23 7 Electrical 29 0 27 6 28 1 33 3 44 3 Total 29 7 28 3 28 7 33 8 44 3 Table 4 2 Ty...

Page 21: ...noise 1 1 octave band Single range Fig 4 25 Typical self generated noise 1 1 octave band High Range 110403 Microphone Electrical Total 10 dB 5 dB 0 dB 5 dB 10 dB 15 dB 20 dB 25 dB 30 dB 8 16 31 5 63...

Page 22: ...ave band Single range 110405 Microphone Electrical Total 10 dB 5 dB 0 dB 5 dB 10 dB 15 dB 20 dB 25 dB 30 dB 8 16 31 5 63 125 250 500 1 k 2 k 4 k 8 k 16 k 110406 Microphone Electrical Total 10 dB 5 dB...

Page 23: ...Limit can due to tolerances in the analyzer be up to 1 5 dB higher than the worst case limit but tolerances specified in the International Standards are maintained as long as no Overload is indicated...

Page 24: ...el range which can be measured at 1 kHz within the most conservative tolerance limits specified in the International Standards IEC 61672 1 IEC 60651 and IEC 60804 NOTE For Sound Exposure Levels the st...

Page 25: ...g table NOTE For Sound Exposure Levels the stated ranges are valid if 10 lg t is added to the limits t being the averaging time interval indicated as Elapsed Time expressed in seconds Table 4 5 Indica...

Page 26: ...dB Single range A weighting 109 8 150 3 151 5 149 4 146 2 40 2 B weighting 132 2 150 3 149 8 147 6 144 4 38 8 C weighting 146 3 150 3 149 7 147 5 144 3 39 3 Z weighting 149 3 150 3 150 5 150 5 150 5...

Page 27: ...r Limit of the Linear Operating Range on the least sensitive level range and the Lower Limit of the Linear Operating Range on the most sensitive level range 4 12 4 Vibration Vibration Sensitivity 20 1...

Page 28: ...agnetic field The self generated noise is stated in section 4 8 Table 4 15 Magnetic Fields Configuration Most Sensitive Direction Rise in Self generated Noise A weighted dB B weighted dB C weighted dB...

Page 29: ...esponse Hz Hz dB dB dB dB 63 63 0957 0 48 0 29 0 19 0 16 80 79 4328 0 21 0 27 0 06 0 16 100 100 0 24 0 25 0 01 0 16 125 125 893 0 31 0 21 0 10 0 16 160 158 489 0 08 0 16 0 08 0 16 200 199 526 0 07 0 0...

Page 30: ...81 0 40 0 38 12500 12589 3 0 27 0 82 0 55 0 38 13200 13335 2 0 84 0 82 0 01 0 40 14000 14125 4 1 27 0 83 0 43 0 41 15000 14962 4 1 80 0 84 0 96 0 46 16000 15848 9 2 09 0 85 1 24 0 48 17000 16788 0 2...

Page 31: ...0 08 0 24 4750 4731 51 3 06 2 89 0 17 0 24 5000 5011 87 3 23 3 06 0 17 0 25 5300 5308 84 3 19 3 19 0 00 0 29 5600 5623 41 3 46 3 30 0 16 0 29 6000 5956 62 3 67 3 38 0 29 0 30 6300 6309 57 3 44 3 44 0...

Page 32: ...0 02 0 11 800 794 328 0 49 0 56 0 07 0 11 1000 1000 0 50 0 65 0 14 0 11 1060 1059 25 0 51 0 67 0 16 0 13 1120 1122 02 0 54 0 69 0 15 0 13 1180 1188 50 0 60 0 71 0 12 0 13 1250 1258 93 0 69 0 74 0 05 0...

Page 33: ...frequency response in the reference direction for diffuse field calibrated instruments according to IEC 60651 and IEC 60804 Measured with plane progressive sinusoidal sound waves incident from the ref...

Page 34: ...10000 2 20 0 82 10600 10592 5 2 42 0 68 11200 11220 2 2 57 0 64 11800 11885 0 2 60 0 63 12500 12589 3 2 74 0 59 13200 13335 2 2 19 0 68 14000 14125 4 1 76 0 91 15000 14962 4 1 23 1 49 16000 15848 9 0...

Page 35: ...ted directly on the analyzer Table A 23 Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A cannot be mounted directly on the analyzer Table A 24 Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A cannot be mounted direct...

Page 36: ...29 0 22 0 02 0 12 0 28 0 53 0 64 0 82 155 0 25 0 24 0 17 0 20 0 30 0 34 0 14 0 24 0 29 0 30 0 18 0 33 160 0 18 0 16 0 13 0 17 0 25 0 36 0 24 0 44 0 56 0 64 0 41 0 35 165 0 20 0 20 0 12 0 10 0 13 0 24...

Page 37: ...2 79 3 16 155 0 86 1 26 1 29 1 04 0 78 1 07 2 19 2 34 2 02 2 20 2 23 2 28 160 0 49 0 54 0 43 0 59 1 16 1 41 1 23 1 41 1 20 1 17 1 63 2 25 165 0 99 1 23 1 00 0 63 0 42 0 20 0 25 0 75 0 94 1 27 1 75 1 8...

Page 38: ...83 2 15 150 2 70 2 99 3 09 3 04 3 38 3 29 3 24 3 09 4 13 3 64 3 19 155 2 34 3 07 2 96 2 86 3 19 3 28 3 07 3 14 3 74 3 18 2 77 160 2 18 2 88 3 06 2 39 2 48 2 65 2 94 3 63 3 55 2 91 2 47 165 1 97 2 46...

Page 39: ...z 0 25 0 71 1 11 3150 Hz 3162 28 Hz 0 28 0 64 1 22 3550 Hz 3548 13 Hz 0 35 1 00 1 57 4000 Hz 3981 07 Hz 0 64 1 59 2 11 4500 Hz 4466 84 Hz 0 84 2 04 2 41 5000 Hz 5011 87 Hz 0 75 2 13 2 66 5600 Hz 5623...

Page 40: ...8 2 98 2 98 10000 Hz 10000 Hz 0 91 3 32 3 32 10600 Hz 10592 5 Hz 1 08 3 64 3 64 11200 Hz 11220 2 Hz 0 82 3 31 3 31 11800 Hz 11885 0 Hz 0 77 3 93 3 93 12500 Hz 12589 2 Hz 0 84 3 88 3 88 13200 Hz 13335...

Page 41: ...f the microphone the inter sample variability cannot be separated from the adjustment data The uncertainty is allowed for in the adjustment of Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A NOTE that the da...

Page 42: ...Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A Supplement to Instruction Manual BE 1712 36...

Page 43: ...228 onto Type 4184 A 1 Unscrew the windscreen and windscreen holder Fig D 1 Left 2 Screw on Sound Calibrator Adaptor UA 1072 protection tube without protection cap Fig D 1 Right 3 Insert the sound cal...

Page 44: ...should only be performed in a clean environment Avoid excessive torque when screwing the tip on to or off of the microphone Approximately 2 5 cm below the probe termination there are venting holes The...

Page 45: ...be tip passes through the adaptor and contacts the stop at the base of the coupler NOTE Do not use excessive force It is important that the probe is properly seated against the stop at the base It sho...

Page 46: ...ubstitute for Microphone Cartrigte WA 0302 1 Unscrew the base of the Type 4184 A microphone housing using Pin Wrench QA 0178 Fig D 5 Fig D 5 Base of Type 4184 A and pin wrench Unscrew counter clockwis...

Page 47: ...A 0302 C dummy holder DB 4237 and electronics assembly Right Optional UNF to BNC Adaptor UA 0245 5 Place assembly onto the assembly holder UA 1743 Fig D 9 NOTE The base of the microphone electronics a...

Page 48: ...Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A Supplement to Instruction Manual BE 1712 42...

Page 49: ...easurement Range 21 Measuring at Low Static Pressure 4 Measuring Ranges 17 Microphone 7 Mounting and Placing 3 Microphone Reference Point 7 Mounting and Placing the Microphone 3 Mounting for Acoustica...

Page 50: ...Weatherproof Microphone Unit Type 4184 A Supplement to Instruction Manual BE 1712 44...

Page 51: ......

Page 52: ...2250 2250 L and 2270 Supplement to Instruction Manual BE 1712 HEADQUARTERS Br el Kj r Sound Vibration Measurement A S DK 2850 N rum Denmark Telephone 45 7741 2000 Fax 45 4580 1405 www bksv com info b...

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