12
Practical cooking tips and suggestions
Puff pastry
Oven tray
3
N
170-190
20-30
Aluminium tray + flat oven tray 1+3
N
170-190
30-45
Aluminium tray + universal
deep tray
1+3
N
170-190
30-45
Bread and rolls
Level
Type of heating Temperature
in °C
Cooking time, min-
utes
Yeast bread made using 1.2 kg of
flour* (with preheating)
Enamel baking tray
2
%
270
8
200
35-45
Bread made from yeast-containing
dough containing 1.2 kg of flour*
(with preheating)
Enamel baking tray
2
%
270
8
200
40-50
Rolls (e.g. made from rye)
Enamel baking tray
3
%
200-220
20-20
* Never pour water directly into a hot oven.
Pastries
Level
Type of heating Temperature
in °C
Cooking time, min-
utes
Pastries and biscuits
Enamel baking tray
3
%
150-160
20-30
Aluminium tray + flat oven tray
1+3
N
140-150
25-30
Aluminium tray + universal deep
tray
1+3
N
140-150
25-30
Meringues
Enamel baking tray
3
N
80-90
180-210
Empty puffs
Enamel baking tray
2
%
190-210
30-40
Macaroons
Enamel baking tray
3
%
110-130
30-40
Aluminium tray + flat oven tray
1+3
N
100-120
35-45
Aluminium tray + universal deep
tray
1+3
N
100-120
35-45
Extra baking trays may be obtained as optional accessories from specialist retail outlets.
Cakes baked on a tray
Level
Type of heating Temperature
in °C
Cooking time, min-
utes
Additional baking trays can be obtained from a specialist retail outlet or from the Technical Assistance Service.
If you want to use your own recipe.
You can use a similar one to that listed in the cooking table.
How to check whether your sponge cake is
ready.
Ten minutes before the end of the cooking time indicated in the recipe, test the
thickest part of the cake with a thin wooden skewer. The cake is ready when the
skewer comes out clean, with no traces of cake mix left on the skewer.
The cake is too flat.
Next time, try using less liquid or reduce the oven temperature by 10 degrees.
Ensure you mix the batter according to the times given in the recipe.
The cake has a peaked centre, but the edges
have shrunken.
Do not grease the tin. Once the cake is ready, use a knife to carefully remove it
from the tin.
If the cake is too brown on top.
Position the cake lower in the oven, reduce the oven temperature and bake it for
longer.
The cake is too dry.
Use a skewer to make small holes in the finished cake. Pour a few drops of fruit
juice or alcohol over the cake. Next time, increase the oven temperature by
10 degrees and reduce the cooking time.
The bread or cake (fruit cake, for example) looks
fine on the outside but still has soft (soggy)
areas inside.
Next time, use less liquid and leave the product for a little longer in the oven, at
a lower temperature. The bases of cakes with juicy toppings should be baked
first on their own. Then sprinkle chopped almonds or breadcrumbs on the base
before adding the topping. Follow the recipe and observe the cooking times.
Biscuits are not evenly browned.
Select a lower temperature; the biscuits will be browned more uniformly. Bake
more delicate pastries with top and bottom heating
%
on one level. Overhang-
ing greaseproof paper may also affect air circulation. Always trim it to fit the bak-
ing tray.
Fruit cake is uncooked at the bottom.
Next time, put the cake on a lower level.
Juice from the fruit oozes out.
Next time, use the universal tray if available.
Small pastries made with yeast may stick
together during baking.
Leave a space of about 2 cm between them. Then they will have enough space
to rise and brown on all sides.
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