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HDE-4C-QAM 

Instruction Manual

In the section entitled “Multiplexed MPTS Output Configuration”, the user can select and configure the following parameters 
of the output TS:

TS ID: user must enter the identification number for the output TS. The range is 1 to 65535. The TS ID assigned must be 
unique.
TS Bitrate: user must select the bitrate for the TS. Possible options are:

• 

QAM Modulator – Select this setting when using the QAM output of the encoder. The maximum bitrate will be 

38.81 Mbps for QAM 256.  

• 

19.39 Mbps – Select this setting when the primary encoder output will be ASI for an ATSC application.

• 

38.81 Mbps – Select this setting if an external QAM 256 modulator(s) will be used with the encoder’s ASI output(s). 

Modulation Mode: user can select the modulation mode. Possible options are:  Reserved, Analog, QAM64, QAM256, 8-VSB, 
and 16-VSB.

Out of Band: an out-of-band (OOB) is a channel that is a combination of the forward and reverse OOB channels. When 
a cable virtual channel is flagged as being out-of-band, it is carried on the out-of-band channel.  The selections are either 
Enable or Disable. When Enabled, the encoder assigns the OOB bit in the TS packet and labels the TS as out-of-band.

NOTE: As per the ATSC and Cable standards, the Modulation Mode and Out-of-Band fields are required 
to be assigned in the TS packet. Selecting the above two fields would allow the TS packets to be compliant 

with industry standards, but would not affect the input or output configuration of the HDE-4C-QAM.

In the section entitled “Output Mapping”, the user can select and configure the following parameters for each output TS 
indicated by “TS# - IP/QAM/ASI” (see   2   of  Section 5.6 for details), under gray header:

Input: indicates the list of the programs selected by the user that are included in the TS. It includes the Input program 
number, video source, and audio source.
PID: indicates the PID value assigned to each stream. PID (Packet Identifier) values are embedded by the content provider in 
the MPEG-2 stream to identify tables and programming packets.

Program Number: user must enter a unique output program number for each program. PMT (Program Map Table) provides 
information on each program present in the transport stream such as program_number, and the list of the elementary 
streams (audio, video or data).

Short Name: user may enter a short name for the channel. Up to 7 alphanumeric characters are allowed.

Major Channel: user may enter a major channel number for the output program. The range is 1 to 99 for Terrestrial and 1 to 
999 for Cable.

1

2

3

4

5

6

2

The PID value must be unique in a MPTS output stream. If a duplicate PID exists, assign a different 

PID in the range of 48 to 8176 (recommended range provided by the International Standards).

7

The Program Number must be unique in a MPTS output stream. If a duplicate Program Number 

exists, assign a different number in the range of 1 to 65535.

8

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Summary of Contents for HDE-4C-QAM

Page 1: ...nc All rights reserved Specifications are subject to change without notice Trademarks are the property of their respective owner HDE 4C QAM MPEG 2 HD Encoder Model Stock No Description HDE 4C QAM 6376 MPEG 2 HD Encoder 4xComponent Composite inputs 4xQAM 4xGigE 4xASI outputs EAS compatible Status Date Document No Issue No Author Active September 9 2013 651234200A 1 KK ...

Page 2: ...e Laboratories Inc One Jake Brown Road Old Bridge NJ 08857 USA Document Number 651234200A Printed in the United States of America All product names trade names or corporate names mentioned in this document are acknowledged to be the proprietary property of the registered owners This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U S patents and other intellectual propert...

Page 3: ...1 SECTION 5 CONFIGURING THE UNIT 12 5 1 ACCESSINg THE UNIT VIA THE WEB Browser 12 5 2 Main STATUS SCREEN 13 5 3 Main Program SCREEN 14 5 4 Main video Screen 15 5 5 Main Audio Screen 16 5 6 main TS Map Screen 18 5 7 Main TS Config Screen 20 5 8 Main IP Screen 23 5 9 Main QAM Screen 24 5 10 Main Output screen 26 5 11 Main Refresh Tab 27 5 12 network Screen 28 5 12 1 Admin html HIDDEN SCREEN 30 5 13 ...

Page 4: ...ructions before you operate the unit Retain all safety and operating instructions for future reference Heed all warnings on the unit and in the safety and operating instructions WARNING TO PREVENT FIRE OR SHOCK HAZARD DO NOT EXPOSE THIS UNIT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE NOTE TO CATV SYSTEM INSTALLER This reminder is provided to call the CATV System Installer s attention to Article 820 40 of the NEC that pr...

Page 5: ...fault protection For added protection during a lightning storm or when the unit is left unattended and unused for long periods of time unplug it from the wall outlet and disconnect the lines between the unit and the antenna This will prevent damage caused by lightning or power line surges Do not locate the antenna near overhead power lines or other electric light or power circuits or where it can ...

Page 6: ...imultaneously delivers the following outputs 4xQAM 4xGigE and 4xASI Multiplexes up to four 4 input programs in any of the following output combinations i 1 1 1 program per QAM channel ii 2 1 2 programs per QAM channel not exceeding 38 8 Mbps iii 3 1 3 programs per QAM channel not exceeding 38 8 Mbps iv 4 1 4 programs per QAM channel not exceding 38 8 Mbps Each of the four 4 QAM channels can i cont...

Page 7: ...o LED Green Audio input detected is Analog L R or Digital Audio PCM Red Audio input with error Off Audio input not detected Video LED Green Video input detected is Component YPbPr or Composite Video Red Video input with error Off Video input not detected ASI OUT The ASI OUT BNC connectors 1 to 4 delivers multiplexed SPTS or MPTS output and is typically used as input to an external modulator 20 dB ...

Page 8: ...DEO inputs QAM RF OUTPUT F connector for up to four 4 QAM RF outputs AUDIO IN 1 2 3 4 RCA connectors marked L and R for Analog Left Right Audio inputs and RCA connectors marked DIGITAL for Digital Audio program inputs COMPONENT IN 1 2 3 4 RCA connectors marked Pr Pb Y for Analog Component Video inputs The RCA connectors marked Y are also used for Composite Video input For composite video inputs us...

Page 9: ...i 29 97 fps 1080i 59 97 fps 720p 4 3 16 9 I P frames user selectable Variable user selectable Variable user selectable Variable user selectable YCbCr and RGB Dolby Digital 48 kHz Variable 96 448 Kbps user selectable Closed Captioning Component Composite EIA 608 EIA 608 QAM Connector Modulation Standards DVB Symbol Rate Frequency Range Tuning Channels Bandwidth RF Level RF Level Accuracy Frequency ...

Page 10: ...e installed in a standard 19 inch 483 mm rack EIA 310 D IEC 60297 and DIN 41494 SC48D To install the encoder secure the unit s front panel to the rack by inserting four 4 machine screws with cup washers through the four 4 mounting holes in the front panel 3 3 Power up To power up the unit connect the line cord to a 115 230 VAC 60 50 Hz outlet Please note that the power inlet plug is also equipped ...

Page 11: ... following IP address option and enter the following addresses IP address 172 16 70 2 Subnet mask 255 255 255 0 No need to enter a value for the Default Gateway Click OK to close the dialog box Now your computer is ready to communicate with the unit OR The following steps explain how to do this for a computer with Windows 7 operating software a On your computer open the Control Panel b Click on Ne...

Page 12: ...logged in simultaneously Monitoring and configuration of the unit is achieved via a series of web pages described in following sections The following read only information is displayed in a page header in blue color on top of each web page ESN unit s Serial number Headend name a user defined field to make identification easier Temperature temperature of unit s chipset Uptime time elapsed since las...

Page 13: ... assigned to TS TS 1 thru 4 The program information includes the PMT PID Program number Short Name Major minor channel number Bitrates indicates the transport stream bitrate and the TS Bitrate refer of Section 5 7 for details In the section entitled Output under blue header the following parameters about each output TS are displayed IP indicates the encapsulation method IP address and the port num...

Page 14: ...thru 4 Digital 1 thru 4 and digital 1 thru 4 Video Resolution indicates the resolution of the video input selected in above Video Bitrate indicates the video bitrate as assigned in of Section 5 4 Audio Bitrate indicates the audio data rate as assigned in of Section 5 5 1 2 3 4 5 1 1 1 1 2 3 4 5 Remember to click on the SAVE button to apply the new values configurations Refer Real Time Application ...

Page 15: ... and Disabled The factory default value is Disabled Video Filter Level is a two dimensional low pass filter controlling the degree with which the input video is filtered Possible options are Off no filtering On Level 1 On Level 2 On Level 3 and On Level 4 highest filtering coefficient Level 1 filtering of the video will smoothen the sharp edges of the pixels and produce a softer image The softer a...

Page 16: ...put video audio sync mismatch Sample Rate indicates the input sampling rate of the encoder The HDE 4C QAM supports 48 kHz sampling rate Audio Coding Mode also referred to as Channel mode Indicates the number of main audio channels within the encoded bitstream and also indicates the channel format The unit supports 2 0 L R audio is a dual channel Left Right Dialog Normalization behaves as an audio ...

Page 17: ...10 dB 31 to 21 dB and can add up to 6 dB of boost for low levels and attenuate high levels The setting is used to quiet load shouting and amplifier whispers See Dolby Encoding guidelines for additional information iii Film Light is similar to Film Standard but with a null bandwidth of 20 dB 41 to 21 dB and can add up to 6 dB of boost for low levels and attenuate high levels iv Music Standard suita...

Page 18: ... in top green header and select the Add button in the bottom green header see below for details If the user requires the output as MPTS and wants to add the above selection P1 and program P3 to MPTS output stream 2 then select the programs P1 and P3 select TS 2 and select Add see below for details NOTE Input Programs 1 4 can be assigned to only one transport stream TS at a time The software will n...

Page 19: ... can remove any of the programs from the current list by selecting it and clicking the Remove button PIDs Program Numbers Channels or Channel Names must be unique in a MPTS output stream The user must edit the duplicated values using the Main TS Config Screen see Section 5 7 for details The duplicate values will be highlighted in red color under of Figure 5 6 MPTS Output Stream x and MPTS Output S...

Page 20: ...0 HDE 4C QAM Instruction Manual 5 7 Main TS Config Screen The Main TS Config screen Figure 5 7 is a read and write screen to assign TS parameters Figure 5 7 Main TS Config Screen 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...

Page 21: ...fieldswouldallowtheTSpacketstobecompliant with industry standards but would not affect the input or output configuration of the HDE 4C QAM In the section entitled Output Mapping the user can select and configure the following parameters for each output TS indicated by TS IP QAM ASI see 2 of Section 5 6 for details under gray header Input indicates the list of the programs selected by the user that...

Page 22: ...pop up window would appear accordingly Error Duplicate Program Numbers found 10 The channel number displayed on the screen is the combination of the major and minor channels Make sure that the major minor channel pair is unique for each program on the MPTS output For example if major channel 6 and minor channel 1 then the channel number displayed would be 6 1 MPTS Output Stream x and MPTS Output S...

Page 23: ...red ports Time to Live is limit to the amount of time an IP packet can exist in an IP network The value is set by the sender of the packet and reduced by every host on the route to packet s final destination If the Time to Live reaches zero before the packet arrives at its final destination then the packet is discarded The purpose of this field is to avoid an undeliverable packet from circulating ...

Page 24: ...24 HDE 4C QAM Instruction Manual 5 9 Main QAM Screen The Main QAM screen Figure 5 9 is a read and write screen to assign the QAM parameters to the TS Figure 5 9 Main QAM Screen 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 9 ...

Page 25: ...utput channels of RF QAM Channel ON Final Output Level Range dBmV Default Recommended Value dBmV 1 52 to 60 60 2 48 to 58 56 3 56 to 46 54 4 44 to 54 52 Output QAM Mode selects the desired QAM modulation mode Possible options are 64B 256B 16A 32A 64A 128A and 256A For most applications in the USA the recommended QAM modulation mode is 256B Output QAM Map selects the desired QAM Map channel frequen...

Page 26: ...he Program number as assigned in of Section 5 7 DVD indicates the Short Name as assigned in of Section 5 7 3 1 indicates the Major minor channel number as assigned in and of Section 5 7 101 V Comp 1 indicates that the input video source is Component 1 and the elementary stream PID is 101 102 A Audio In 1 indicates that the input audio source is Audio In 1 and the elementary stream PID is 102 Bitra...

Page 27: ...be clicked while you are on any of the following sub tabs screens Status Program Video Audio TS Map TS Config IP QAM and Output When clicked it will update all relevant fields parameters of the active screen as that information is retrieved from the HDE 4C QAM in a real time basis ...

Page 28: ...are version of the unit FPGA1 Version indicates the current hardware version of the unit s FPGA1 chipset FPGA2 Version indicates the current hardware version of the unit s FPGA2 chipset FPGA3 Version indicates the current hardware version of the unit s FPGA3 chipset FPGA4 Version indicates the current hardware version of the unit s FPGA4 chipset FPGA5 Version indicates the current hardware version...

Page 29: ...s Range is 5 15 30 or 60 minutes 10 100 IP Address see of Section 5 12 1 for details 10 100 Subnet Mask see of Section 5 12 1 for details 10 100 Default Gateway see of Section 5 12 1 for details 1 GIGE IP Address see of Section 5 12 1 for details 1 GIGE Subnet Mask see of Section 5 12 1 for details 1 GIGE Default Gateway see of section 5 12 1 for details Event Log Destination see of Section 5 12 1...

Page 30: ...nd Password values for the unit you must be logged in to the unit as Admin to access a hidden screen shown in Figure 5 11 1 by typing the URL of the unit followed by a forward slash and Admin html for example http 172 16 70 1 Admin html Figure 5 11 1 Admin html Screen 2 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 21 22 20 24 25 23 ...

Page 31: ...eboots the unit if the Operating System stops working or the Status LED turns stable green or Off When Disabled manual reboot is required in case of above events System Reboot allows the user to reboot HDE 4C QAM 10 100 IP Address is the static IP address that is assigned to the unit It allows the user to access the unit via the web interface The factory default IP address is 172 16 70 1 10 100 Su...

Page 32: ...P address for the Time Server from where the unit can obtain its clock reference see Section 6 9 for details The factory default value is 172 16 70 2 Syslog Errors is to enable disable HDE 4C QAM to forward error messages in red font to an SNMP syslog The factory default value is disabled Syslog Informational is to enable disable HDE 4C QAM to forward information messages in blue font to an SNMP s...

Page 33: ...ure 5 12 Time Screen In the section entitled Time Adjustments the local time zone based on Coordinated Universal Time UTC can be set In the section entitled Daylight Saving Time the user set the Daylight Saving Settings either manually or automatically using the DST Adjustment option In the section entitled NTP Server the user can enter the IP address of the NTP server to acquire the time directly...

Page 34: ...ent Log Destination see of Section 5 12 1 for details Log Destination Port see of Section 5 12 1 for details Clear Log allows to clear the records generated during unit s boot up process and operation afterward The records are cleared if the unit loses power Lines to Display allows the user to select the number of lines to be displayed The unit supports up to 400 Mb of data or approximately 65 000...

Page 35: ... server board there are many ways to do this NOTE a The EPCS_1_ver bin is to program PROM1 and EPCS_2_ver bin is to program PROM2 b All the commands are case sensitive c It is recommended to copy the EPCS_1_ver bin and EPCS_2_ver bin files in the root directory i e My Computer C From a command DOS prompt you must be in the same folder as the EPCS files enter ftp A 172 16 70 1 At the FTP prompt ent...

Page 36: ...al program such as Putty to telnet into the server board can use Linux DOS prompt Putty etc You can save your configurations so it s very quick and easy to telnet into the board again Figure 5 14 After you telnet into the server board you must login into the unit with the following credentials Username Admin case sensitive Password pass case sensitive Then cd to the home ftp directory where the EP...

Page 37: ...the procedure all over again from Step 1 above Figure 5 15 Ready Please read the rest of this page once before typing the commands Update FPGA1 by programming EPCS1 epcs e1 EPCS_1_ver bin Update FPGA2 by programming EPCS2 if necessary epcs e2 EPCS_2_ver bin NOTE Both EPCS PROMS can be programmed concurrently using two different terminal sessions logins If you get errors during programming then DO ...

Page 38: ... match the Destination IP updated on the Main IP screen see 1 of Section 5 8 for details and see Section 4 for instructions to change IP address of a computer Step 2 Using the VLC Media Player i Open VLC Media Player ii Select Media Open Network Stream iii Under the Network Protocol field enter the network address using any one of the formats depending on the Encapsulation selected on the Main IP ...

Page 39: ...R ANY CONSEQUENTIAL INDIRECT INCIDENTAL PUNITIVE DIRECT OR SPECIAL DAMAGES BASED UPON BREACH OF WARRANTY BREACH OF CONTRACT NEGLIGENCE STRICT TORT LIABILITY OR OTHERWISE OR ANY OTHER LEGAL THEORY ARISING DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY FROM THE SALE USE INSTALLATION OR FAILURE OF ANY PRODUCT ACQUIRED BY BUYER FROM BT All claims for shortages defects and non conforming goods must be made by the customer in ...

Page 40: ...One Jake Brown Road Old Bridge NJ 08857 1000 USA 800 523 6049 732 679 4000 FAX 732 679 4353 www blondertongue com ...

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