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104-A00    Page 10/12 

TROUBLESHOOTING 

 

NOTICE: 

Maintenance shall be performed by qualified technicians only, 

following the appropriate procedures and warnings as presented in this manual. 

 

 

 

LEAKAGE 

 

Location 

Probable Cause/Corrective Action 

Between the head & cylinder 

Damaged head O-ring: Inspect and replace if necessary.  
Burrs/dirt in head O-ring groove or cylinder: File and clean as 
necessary. 

 

 

Around the shaft 

New Mechanical Seals: New seals may leak slightly at start up, but 
should seal up shortly thereafter. 
Damaged mechanical seals: Check for damaged O-rings or cracked, 
scratched or worn seal faces 
 

 

 

 

 

SHAFT BINDING 

 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Burrs, dirt or foreign particles on the heads. 

During assembly, both heads must be clean and smooth. File any burrs 
or rough spots, and wipe the heads with a clean cloth and alcohol to 
remove any dirt or foreign particles.  

 

 

Other possible causes of shaft binding   --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

• Foreign particles on rotor or vanes. 
• Damaged vanes or rotor.  
 

• Bent push rods. 
• Liquids that "set up" when inactive. 

 

 

OVERHEATING 

 

Location 

Probable Cause/Corrective Action 

Internal relief valve. 

Continual, full bypassing of the liquid:

  Properly adjust the relief 

valve so that the pump will not bypass during normal operation.  

WARNING: Internal bypassing of liquid elevates the liquid 
temperature. Only use the internal bypass valve for brief periods 
and at differential pressures below 125 psi. 
For extended periods of higher pressures, the internal bypass 
port must be plugged and the liquid returned back to the source.

 

 

 

Other possible causes of overheating   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  

• Improper relief valve adjustment  
   (See "Relief Valve"). 
 

• Plugged discharge line. 
• Closed valve. 

 

 

 

 

LOW DELIVERY RATE 

 

Probable Cause 

Corrective Action 

Relief valve setting too low, causing the liquid to bypass.  Set the relief valve 20 psi (1.4 bar) higher than the differential pressure.

 

 

 

Other possible causes of a low delivery rate   ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 

 

 

Restriction in the suction line. 

 

Resistance in the discharge line. 

 

Air leaks in the suction line.  

 

Damaged or worn pump parts. 

 

Vanes installed incorrectly (see Vane Replacement) 

 

 

Pump speed too low or too high. 

 

Relief valve leaking.  

 

Relief valve sticking open, or not properly seating. 

 Dirty 

strainer. 

 

Summary of Contents for SX3A

Page 1: ...potential for personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that WILL cause serious personal injury death or major property damage Warns of hazards that CAN cause serious personal i...

Page 2: ...mage Do not operate without guard in place Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage PUMP DATA PUMP IDENTIFICATION A pump Identification tag containing the pump serial number I D...

Page 3: ...o protect the pump from foreign matter Locate the strainer at least 24 0 6m from the pump and have a net open area of at least four times the area of the intake piping Strainers must be cleaned regula...

Page 4: ...iping flow direction Do not operate the pump in reverse rotation to reverse the direction of flow 1 Determine direction of flow where the pump will be installed 2 Confirm pump is installed in piping s...

Page 5: ...valves are fully open and that the drain valves and other auxiliary valves are closed 5 Install vacuum and pressure gauges on the pump in the connections provided These can be used to check actual su...

Page 6: ...internal relief valve settings can cause pump component failure personal injury and property damage Hazardous pressure can cause personal injury or property damage NOTICE The pump internal relief valv...

Page 7: ...unning NOTICE If pumps are repainted in the field ensure that the grease relief fittings 76A are functioning properly after painting Do NOT paint them closed Remove any excess paint from the fittings...

Page 8: ...ne replacement and reassembly 9 Remove the remaining components from the outboard side of the pump as instructed above PARTS REPLACEMENT 1 If any of the O rings have been removed or disturbed during d...

Page 9: ...e the nut by bending the closest aligned lockwasher tang into the slot in the locknut The pump should turn freely when rotated by hand f Tighten the opposite locknut by hand until it is snug against t...

Page 10: ...iquids that set up when inactive OVERHEATING Location Probable Cause Corrective Action Internal relief valve Continual full bypassing of the liquid Properly adjust the relief valve so that the pump wi...

Page 11: ...suction line Damaged or worn pump parts Too much lift for the vapor pressure of the fluid A dirty or clogged strainer Worn vanes Suction Valve Closed Incorrect pump rotation Relief Valve partially op...

Page 12: ...215 GPM HXL 6 8 10 Sliding Vane Pumps 130 to 2 220 GPM Refineries Terminals Barges Ships Reciprocating Gas Compressors Liquefied Gas Transfer Boosting Vapor Recovery Hand Operated Pumps Dispensing Tra...

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