background image

Fig.  6.  Note  that the  unused digits register  as  zeros and 

the  dedmal  point  is  retained 

in 

the  kiloHerl!.  position. 

The  reading  is  displayed  as  000.321  kHz.  which  is 
a<.:tually 321  Hz. 

,-

I  I 

-,  -, 

KHz 

,  Se:. 

-1�1= 

A  ,..  ' 

. . . 

Cl 

_,  -, • 

=, 

,= 

• 

01,,=p 

MHz 

Fig. 

5.

KHz 

1-1  1-1  1-1 

-,  -, 

©  l_

I_

I  I

_

• 

=1 

,= 

I  @

OVEA 

MH, 

Fig. 6. 

If 

a  frequency  of  21  Hz  is  measured,  the  display 

would  read  as shown in  Fig. 7, which is 000.021 kHz. It 

should  be  noted here that as  fewer digits are displayed, 
the  accuracy  of  the  reading  decrel!,ses,  because  of  the 
uncertainty  of  the  last  digit.  With  a  tolerance  of  ±1 
count  on  the  reading  displayed,  a  frequency  of  21  Hz 

may actually be displayed as 20, 21 or 22 Hz. 

1  Sec 

KHz 

OFF•  e  •AUTG 

,-, ,-, 

,-, ,-, 

.::, 

@  I_I  LI  LI 

• 

LI /_  I 

• 

OVER 

MHz 

Fig. 7. 

With  the  function switch in  the  1 SEC. position, and 

with  the  reading  greater  than  1  MHz 

for  example, 

1,654,321  Hz)  only  the  last  six  digits  of the  frequency 
being  measured  will  be  indicated,  as  shown  in  Fig.  8. 

Note  that  the kHz lamp is lit and that the OVER lamp is 
flashing.  This  indicates  that  the  most  significant digit  is 
not  being displayed in the frequency count. 

1  Sec. 

KHz 

OH•  •  •

AGTO 

/_  ,-

I_/ 

-,  -, 

I

e  LI  _

• 

::1  I=  I

• 

OVER 

MHz 

Fig. 8. 

Maximum  resolution  to  the  Hz  is  obtained  under 

these  conditions  because  the  least  significant  digit  is 
displayed;  however,  the  first  and  most  significant digit 
cannot be determined. 

When  the  condition  described  above  occurs,  the 

function  switch  should  be placed in the AUTO position. 
The  display  corresponding  to  measurement  of  the 

frequency 1,654,321  Hz would then  appear as shown in 

Fig. 9. 

1  Sec 

OFF•  e  •ALJTO 

KHz 

I_ 

,-

/_I  �I  :::J 

I  • 

LI 

_I 

I  _I 

I_ 

• 

OVER 

MHz 

Fig. 9. 

Note that the MHz lamp  is  now  lit and that the least 

significant  digit  (I)  is  no  longer  being  displayed  at  the 
right  end  of  the  display,  and  the  most  significant  digit 
( 1) has  been  added  at  the  left  end  of the  display. When
the  most  significant digit is displayed. the OVER lamp is

off. 

-, 1-1  I  1- I  I  -, 

::, 

-, 

,_, 

-' 

-, 

_, 

KHz 

:1 

,  Sec 

QFF •  e  •ALJTO 

OVER 

MHz 

Fig. 10. 

Now  consider the  case in which a measurement is to 

be  performed  at  39.654321  MHz.  With  the  function 

switch  in  the  AUTO position, the frequency reading wili 

be  displayed  as  shown  in  Fig.  10.  Notice that the two 

least significant digits (2  and 1) have been deleted. Also, 
the MHz lamp is lit, indicating the reading is displayed in 

MegaHertz.  Because  the  most  significant digits (3 and 9) 

are  displayed, the OVER light is not 

lit. 

If 

it 

is desired to 

obtain  maximum  resolution  of  the  frequency  being 

measured  (in  other  words,  down  to  the  Hertz),  the 
function switch  must be placed in the  1  SEC  position. 

The reading will be displayed as shown in Fig. 11. 

KHz 

,-

I  I 

-,  -, 

CJ  ::,  -,  •  ::1 

,= 

@

ovrn 

MHz 

Fig.11. 

Notice  that  the  least  significant  digits  (2 and 1) are 

displayed  and  that the most  significant  digits (3 and  9) 

are not displayed.  Because the most significant digits are 

not displayed, the  OVER lamp will flash, indicating that 
the  actual frequency being  measured is greater than that 
displayed. 

Remember  that  with  the  function  switch  in  the 

AUTO  position,  the  most  significant  digits  are 

always 

displayed  and  the  kHz  or  MHz  light  will  be  on  as 

required  to  identify  the  units  of  measurement.  For 

Summary of Contents for 1801

Page 1: ...mazmr1801 6 DIGIT AUTORANGING FREQUENCY COUNTER ...

Page 2: ... the counter as listed in the SPECIFICA TIONS section or damage to the instrument may occur Even when measurements are made at low voltage points be careful to avoid touching any high voltage point Remember that ac line voltage is usually present on some power input circuits such as on off switch fuses power transformer etc any time the equipment is connected to an ac outlet even if it is turned o...

Page 3: ...INSTRUCTION MANUAL FOR B K PRECISION MODEL 1801 6 DIGIT AUTORANGING FREQUENCY COUNTER 6470 West Cortland Street Chicago Illinois 60635 ...

Page 4: ...rols and Features 7 B Interpretation ofDisplay Readings 7 C Operation 9 D Applications 10 E Modifications 11 THEORY OF OPERATION 12 RECALIBRATION AND MAINTENANCE 12 BLOCK DIAGRAM 13 TIMING DIAGRAM 14 APPENDIX Damping Resistor Calculation 15 WARRANTY INSTRUCTIONS 16 WARRANTY Cov 3 3 ...

Page 5: ... with DC to AC power inverter SPECIFICATIONS 1 FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS Range 20Hz to 40 MHz guaranteed 10 Hz to over 60 MHz typical Function switch selects kHz or AUTO display reading Gate Time Auto 10 mSEC or 100 mSEC MHz reading or 1 SEC kHz reading chosen automatically Gate Time Manual 1 SEC kHz reading 1 Hz resolu tion Accuracy time base accuracy 1 count Resolution Display 1 Hz Frequency of ...

Page 6: ... 0 ctS I I 200 Lu c 150 X I E 50 I 2 3 4 56 7891 2 3 0 100 4 56 7891 l 500 IK 2 3 4 56 7891 2 IM FREQUENCY Hz Fig 1 Maximum input protection derating curve 3 4 56 7891 I _ 5M IOM 2 3 4 56 7891 40M __ IOO M ...

Page 7: ... l l l 1 4 f I ________ ______ _ f 401 I I 1 111111 I 1 111111 I I 11 111 11 I I 1111111 I I I Ill 0 I I t I 11 GUARANTEED 30 1 I 11111111 I JI 111111 I 11lfllll I 11illlll I 11111111 t _ _ 20 I I I I I 11 I T l f 1 11111 Yr mt 1 rtrffftt H IO I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I _ __ __ __ __ __ I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I Hz 01 I I 1111111 I jfl 11 111 I I 111111...

Page 8: ...y is beyond the selected display range 7 STAND Can be pushed against chassis so that the unit will sit on its feet or can be pulled out to tilt the unit at a convenient viewing angle 18D1 FREQUENCY COUNTER Fig 3 Controls and features B INTERPRETATION OF DISPLAY READINGS For purposes of identification the six display digits of the counter will be identified numerically as shown in the display drawi...

Page 9: ...f the frequency 1 654 321 Hz would then appear as shown in Fig 9 1 Sec OFF e ALJTO KHz I I_ _I I J I LI _I I _I I_ 0 OVER MHz Fig 9 Note that the MHz lamp is now lit and that the least significant digit I is no longer being displayed at the right end of the display and the most significant digit 1 has been added at the left end of the display When the most significant digit is displayed the OVER l...

Page 10: ...blocking capacitor is required in the cases where the circuit DC bias might be affected by the Transmitter Signal Tap termination resistor To avoid the requirement for use of a terminated transmission line a com pensated high impedance I0 I probe can be used instead Signal cables available from Dynascan are a I0 I and 1 I compensated counter probe PR 25 or b I0 I and 1 I osciJloscope probe PR 24 T...

Page 11: ...ip EPEAK l 4y PR where Pis power output in watts R is load resistance in ohms Using a 4 watt output into 50 ohms EPEAK l 4y 4x50 20 volts If we consider that this value can almost double with 100 percent modulation and can be multi plied several times again by severe load mis 50 pf Air Variable Chicago Illinois 60635 c A SO ohm termination resistor is required at the counter input if a SO ohm coax...

Page 12: ...reater than the allowable power line frequency devia tion The following are provided as safety guidelines in the event that line frequency measurements are performed AC Outlet a If the instrument is operated from a grounded outlet which is highly recom mended only the center conductor of the input cable should be connected to the power line Otherwise a short circuit might result If a reading is no...

Page 13: ...d state the demultiplexer selects a decade longer period 100 mSEC if the underrange de tector detects zero in MSD IC21 This cycle will repeat until the MSD begins to count or the demultiplexer reaches the 1 SEC time base If the incoming signal is increased in frequency and the instrument is overranged the binary counter is reset and a new auto ranging sequence is initiated Since the gates of IC27 ...

Page 14: ... a 1 TIME BASE GENERATOR I l I ____ I I ___J I I I ___ I CONTROL PULSE GENERATOR lfl I I I I I ITRANSFER r I I I I MEMORY BINARY COUNTER 11 I MULTIPLEXER DRIVER I I I I I I CONTROL CIRCUIT I I I I I 2 TIME BASE _I CONTROL I f MULTIPLEXER I 6 POWER SUPPLY r I r I t DECIMAL I I I I _ ___ ___ J I I I I I I I I POWER I I SUPPLY I SW TCH I I I I I I I ___ _ _ _ UNDERRANGE I DETECTOR I L_I ______J 1 POI...

Page 15: ... µ5 TYP TYP I I ti 0 2 IJS 1 r 250mSEC l TYP TYP I i I I I I I 5 µSl rr BµS TYF TYP I I I I I I I n I I I I I I I Fig 16 Timing diagram TEST POINTS REMARKS GENERAL 1 ALL CONTROL 1 OR 2 SIGNALS Ac TIVATE AT LOGIC I OR 3 l LEVELi 2 ALL SIGNALS ARE AT TTL LEVELS 3 100 Hz CLOCK IS USED AS AN EXAMPLE I I n_ I I I I RESET NO 2 HAS THE I COMPLEMENTARY WAVEFORM I I 6 I 7 THIS PULSE C ULD OCCUR AT ANY TIME...

Page 16: ...plitude and because the frequency is usually unknown before the measurement only an approximate value for Rd can be obtained by guessing the source frequency In order to maintain a minimum voltage of 30 mV RMS at the divider output value of Rd can be determined by the following relations I Xe 2 1r 1 c capacitor impedance at frequency f1 2 C Ci Cc 3 R Vs Vo X d Vo c where Ci 20 pF typical Cc 87 pF ...

Page 17: ...uipment always connect an isolation transformer between the ac outlet and the equipment under test The B t K Precision Model TR 110 Isola tion Transformer or Model 1653 or 1655 AC Power Supply is suitable for most applications To be on the safe side treat all two wire ac powered equipment as hot chassis unless you are sure it has an iso lated chassis or an earth ground chassis 7 Servicing of this ...

Page 18: ...tCf i t SEGMIEl TS 0 All OIGITS A CO rECTED 1 1 000 TA lf TANfAl UM 111 so MOST S GN f W AIIIT 1 6 N 1 000 000 Ill F METAL FLlro LS O Lt AST Sl HFIGIINT 01 T 4 FOIL I tt CASE GROJ 0 7Rl88Hl w S rutRA t RECTLl CONr l OTQ TA ll NSHJRMfH 8 r EJ lial j 5 SrWWl i lTAllCS IN SQUARES AH TYPICAL VALuES Iii IIO i S Ml c SuHf l CLOCK IOOHz OVER R NGE SIGIIIAl _n____c_ __ ___ _ T0 3 PKG Q69JTTOIIVEW rET D S ...

Page 19: ...gements have been made or remittance accompanies order Advance remittance must cover postage or express charges Specify serial number when ordering replacement parts B K DYNASCAN CORPORATION 1801 W Belle Plaine Ave Chicago Illinois 60613 SCHEMATIC SYMBOL B K PRECISION MODEL 1801 PARTS LIST 488 145 9 002C B K DESCRIPTION PART NUMBER RESISTORS R29 10k 1 1 I 2W P F Metal Film 011 020 9 001 R30 4 99k ...

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