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  Osburn 900 Installation and Operation Manual 

 

 ______________________________________________________________________________ 37 

8

 

THE VENTING SYSTEM 

8.1

 

GENERAL  

The venting system, made up of the chimney and the connecting pipe between the stove and the 
chimney,  acts  as  the  engine  that  drives  your  wood  heating  system.  Even  the  best  stove  will  not 
function safely and efficiently as intended if it is not connected to a suitable chimney.  

The heat in the flue gases that pass from the stove and chimney connector into the chimney is not 
waste  heat.  This heat  is what the  chimney  uses to make the draft  that draws  in  combustion air, 
keeps smoke inside the stove and safely vents exhaust to outside. You can think of heat in the flue 
gas as the fuel the chimney uses to make draft. 

 

8.2

 

SUITABLE CHIMNEYS 

Your  wood  stove  will  provide  optimum  efficiency  and  performance  when  connected  to  a  6-inch 
diameter chimney flue system. The connection to a chimney having a diameter of at least 5 inches 
(Canada only) or no more than 7 inches is permitted, if it allows the proper venting of combustion 
gases and that such application is verified and authorized by a qualified installer. Otherwise, the 
diameter of the flue should be 6 inches. 

To  be  suitable,  a  factory-built  metal  chimney 
must  comply  with  UL  103  HT  (U.S.A.)  or  ULC 
S629 (Canada).  

8.2.1

 

FACTORY-BUILT METAL CHIMNEYS 

These are sometimes referred to as ‘high temp’ 
chimneys  because  they  have  the  special 
characteristics  to  withstand  the  temperatures 
that  can  be  created  by  wood  burning  stoves. 
Factory-built  chimneys  are  tested  as  a  system 
with  all  the  necessary  components  for 
installation. The instructions provided with the 
chimney  by  its  manufacturer  are  the  only 
reliable source of installation guidelines. To be 
safe  and  effective,  the  chimney  must  be 
installed  exactly  in  accordance  with  the 
manufacturer’s 

instructions. 

Use 

only 

components  intended  for  the  brand  and 
model  of  chimney  you  are  using.  Never 
substitute parts from other chimney brands or 
fabricate your own components. The chimney 
must be a type suitable for solid fuel.

 

 

 

Summary of Contents for OB00900

Page 1: ...tove Builder International Inc 250 rue de Copenhague St Augustin de Desmaures Quebec Canada G3A 2H3 After sale service 418 908 8002 E mail tech sbi international com This manual is available for free...

Page 2: ...urchase When this stove is not properly installed a house fire may result To reduce the risk of fire follow the installation instructions Contact local building or fire officials about restrictions an...

Page 3: ...terials That Should Not be Burned 12 3 2 How to Prepare or Buy Good Firewood 12 3 2 1 What is Good Firewood 12 3 2 2 Tree Species 12 3 2 3 Log Length 13 3 2 4 Piece Size 13 3 2 5 How to Dry Firewood 1...

Page 4: ...arnings 28 6 2 Regulations Covering Stove Installation 28 7 Clearances to Combustible Material 29 7 1 Location of the certification label 29 7 2 Clearances to Walls and Ceiling 30 7 3 Floor protector...

Page 5: ..._____________________5 Appendix 1 Installing the Optional Fresh Air Intake Kit AC01331 43 Appendix 2 Installing the Optional Fire Screen AC01318 45 Appendix 3 Installation and Use of the Optional Blow...

Page 6: ...LIGHTING PROCEDURES OR RELOADING ALWAYS CLOSE THE DOOR OR PUT BACK THE FIRE SCREEN AFTER IGNITION DO NOT LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED WHEN THE DOOR IS OPENED WITH OR WITHOUT FIRE SCREEN NEVER USE GASOL...

Page 7: ...bject to location in home chimney draft heat loss factors climate fuel type and other variables The recommended heated area for a given appliance is defined by the manufacturer as its capacity to main...

Page 8: ...to 100 CFM Particulate emission standard EPA CSA B415 1 10 USA standard safety UL 1482 UL 737 Canadian standard safety ULC S627 East west through the door you see the longitudinal sides of the logs no...

Page 9: ...Osburn 900 Installation and Operation Manual _______________________________________________________________________________9...

Page 10: ...ng can be used to supplement another heating system by heating a particular space within a home such as a basement family room or an addition that lacks another heat source Although the stove may be a...

Page 11: ...eam are committed to protecting the environment so we do everything we can to use only materials in our products that will have no lasting negative impact on the environment 2 5 1 WHAT IS YOUR NEW STO...

Page 12: ...of North America usually have only spruce birch and poplar other low density species to burn and yet they can heat their homes successfully Homeowners with access to both hardwood and softwood fuel s...

Page 13: ...piece 3 2 4 PIECE SIZE Firewood dries more quickly when it is split Large unsplit rounds can take years to dry enough to burn Even when dried unsplit logs are difficult to ignite because they don t h...

Page 14: ...and dry it yourself drying happens faster in dry weather than in damp maritime climates drying happens faster in warm summer weather than in winter weather small pieces dry more quickly than large pie...

Page 15: ...iece wet wood hisses and sizzles in the fire and dry wood does not You could buy a wood moisture meter to test your firewood 3 3 MANUFACTURED LOGS Do not burn manufactured logs made of wax impregnated...

Page 16: ...urn your first few fires the paint cures and the internal components of the stove are conditioned As the paint cures some of the chemicals vaporize The vapors are not poisonous but they do smell bad F...

Page 17: ...AFTER IGNITION After the kindling fire has mostly burned you can add standard firewood pieces until you have a fire of the right size for the conditions 4 3 2 THE TOP DOWN FIRE The top down fire start...

Page 18: ...perature to rise after a new load of wood is ignited and for its temperature to gradually decline as the fire progresses This rising and falling of temperature can be matched to your household routine...

Page 19: ...arcoal that can stay hot for several days If the ashes are disposed of by burial in soil or otherwise locally dispersed they should be retained in the closed container until all cinders have thoroughl...

Page 20: ...sult will be a surge of heat from the stove This heat surge is welcome when the room temperature is a little lower than desirable but not welcome if the space is already warm Therefore allow each load...

Page 21: ...fire is good for mild weather when you are around to tend the stove and should provide enough heat for four hours or more Small fires like this are a good time to use softer wood species so there wil...

Page 22: ...hours 1 5 c f to 2 0 c f 5 to 6 hours 2 0 c f to 2 5 c f 6 to 8 hours 2 5 c f to 3 0 c f 8 to 9 hours 3 0 c f 9 to 10 hours Long burn times are not necessarily an indication of efficient stove operati...

Page 23: ...d when the stove is cool by wiping with a damp cloth or paper towel and then drying Never try to clean the glass when the stove is hot In spring and fall when the stove is run at lower temperatures yo...

Page 24: ...ust provide a perfect seal with the firebox Therefore the gasket should be inspected periodically making sure to obtain an air tight fit Airtightness can be improved with a simple latch mechanism adju...

Page 25: ...nder the gasket and into the silicone Close the door and do not use the stove for 24 hours 5 1 4 REPLACING THE GLASS GASKET AND OR THE GLASS It is a good idea to replace the glass gasket when the door...

Page 26: ...age even the best chimneys Smouldering smoky fires can quickly cause a thick layer of creosote to form When you avoid smouldering so the exhaust from the chimney is mostly clear creosote builds up mor...

Page 27: ...fibreglass rods with threaded fittings and stiff plastic brushes The brush is forced up and down inside the chimney flue to scrub off the creosote The chimney connector assembly should always be clean...

Page 28: ...PACE DO NOT CONNECT TO OR USE IN CONJUNCTION WITH ANY AIR DISTRIBUTION DUCTWORK UNLESS SPECIFICALLY APPROVED FOR SUCH INSTALLATION DO NOT CONNECT THIS UNIT TO A CHIMNEY FLUE SERVING ANOTHER APPLIANCE...

Page 29: ...ill not overheat under normal and even abnormal operating conditions No part of the stove or flue pipe may be located closer to combustibles than the minimum clearance figures given 7 1 LOCATION OF TH...

Page 30: ...USA A 10 254 mm 10 254 mm B 18 457 mm 18 457 mm C 10 254 mm 10 254 mm K 48 1219 mm 48 1219 mm L 84 213 cm 84 213 cm Note These clearances are also valid for an alcove installation If the above cleara...

Page 31: ...lation If the above clearances are met then the distances measured from the flue outlet will be DISTANCES FROM PIPE CONNECTOR TO THE COMBUSTIBLE MATERIALS CANADA USA D 18 457 mm 17 451 mm E 26 667 mm...

Page 32: ...Osburn 900 Installation and Operation Manual 32______________________________________________________________________________ Clearances to combustible materials and floor protection...

Page 33: ...I 18 457 mm From door opening 16 406 mm From door opening J N A USA only 8 203 mm M 8 203 mm N A Canada only N N A USA only Note 2 Steel with a minimum thickness of 0 015 0 38 mm or ceramic tiles seal...

Page 34: ...shield construction to match each letter to a clearance Adhesives used in shield construction must not ignite or lose adhesive qualities at temperatures likely to be encountered Mounting hardware whi...

Page 35: ...Osburn 900 Installation and Operation Manual ______________________________________________________________________________35 Clearances for shield construction...

Page 36: ...n Ceramic tiles or equivalent non combustible material on non combustible board spaced out at least 25 mm 1 in by non combustible spacers 50 18 in 33 24 in Ceramic tiles or equivalent non combustible...

Page 37: ...a chimney having a diameter of at least 5 inches Canada only or no more than 7 inches is permitted if it allows the proper venting of combustion gases and that such application is verified and author...

Page 38: ...n cross sectional area than a round 6 flue it should be relined with a suitably listed 6 stainless steel liner Do not downsize the flue to less than 6 unless the venting system is straight and exceeds...

Page 39: ...o fire burning This means that when you light a fire the initial smoke goes up the chimney and strong draft builds quickly as the chimney flue warms up Although they are common in North America chimne...

Page 40: ...ction correctly 8 5 1 AIR SUPPLY IN CONVENTIONAL HOUSES The safest and most reliable supply of combustion air for your wood stove is from the room in which it is installed Room air is already preheate...

Page 41: ...ouble wall pipe are found in the manufacturer s installation instructions These rules will be very different than those for single wall 8 6 1 INSTALLATION OF SINGLE WALL CHIMNEY CONNECTOR The chimney...

Page 42: ...ansion straight assemblies should include an inspection wrap with one end unfastened or a telescopic section Minimum upward slope towards the chimney 20 mm m 1 4 in ft One end of the assembly must be...

Page 43: ...______________________________________43 APPENDIX 1 INSTALLING THE OPTIONAL FRESH AIR INTAKE KIT AC01331 When installed with a fresh air intake kit the stove must be anchored to the floor The installa...

Page 44: ...Osburn 900 Installation and Operation Manual 44______________________________________________________________________________...

Page 45: ...handles and bring it close to the door opening Lean the upper part of the fire screen against the top door opening making sure to insert the top fire screen brackets behind the primary air deflector...

Page 46: ...the stove to increase the flow of air past heat exchange surfaces and to help circulate warm air in the room When used regularly the blower can provide a small increase in efficiency up to 2 percent...

Page 47: ...up combustion efficiency if the blower is turned on too early You can also install a thermodisc to enable the blower to start or stop automatically when the stove is hot or too cold The thermodisc pa...

Page 48: ...Osburn 900 Installation and Operation Manual 48______________________________________________________________________________ APPENDIX 4 EXPLODED DIAGRAM AND PARTS LIST...

Page 49: ...D CUTTING SCREW 1 4 20 X 1 2 F HEX STEEL SLOT WASHER C102 ZINC 3 17 30446 CARRIAGE BOLT 1 4 20 x 1 ZINC 4 18 30210 WASHER 29 32 OD X 3 8 ID ZINC 4 19 30100 BLACK HEX NUT 1 4 20 4 20 PL63340 UNDERSIDE...

Page 50: ..._____________________________________________________ Item Description Qty per stove 40 AC05530 THERMODISC KIT 1 41 44046 THERMODISC F110 20F 1 42 29011 4 X 9 X 1 1 4 REFRACTORY BRICK HD 14 43 29020 4...

Page 51: ...part or unit after inspection and investigation of the defect The manufacturer may at its discretion fully discharge all obligations with respect to this warranty by refunding the wholesale price of...

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