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6

2. Make and hold a full brake application and apply a soap

solution to the exhaust port and around the cover where
it joins the body. The leakage should not exceed a 1"
bubble in less than 3 seconds.

VALVE REMOVAL

1. Secure the vehicle on a level surface by means other

than the brakes.

2. Drain air system completely, making sure all reservoirs

are at atmospheric pressure.

3. Identify and mark all air lines and their respective con-

nections on the valve.

4. Disconnect all air lines.

5. Remove the valve from the vehicle.

VALVE INSTALLATION

If the vehicle has a front axle ratio or limiting valve (such as
the Bendix

® 

LQ-4

 valve), it can be replaced with an LQ-5

valve. The LQ-5

 valve control port must be connected to

the trailer supply line. Also, a quick release valve must be
installed between the LQ-5

 valve delivery and the brake

chambers.

1. Install all air line fittings making certain thread sealing

material does not enter the valve.

2. Mount the assembled valve on the vehicle with the

exhaust pointing down.

3. Reconnect all air lines to the valve using the identifica-

tion made during Valve Removal, Step 3.

4. After installing the LQ-5

 valve, test all air fittings for

excessive leakage and tighten as needed.

DISASSEMBLY

The following disassembly and assembly procedures are
for reference only. Always have the appropriate maintenance
kit on hand and use its instructions in lieu of those presented
here. Refer to Figure 9 throughout the procedures.

Caution: The LQ-5

 valve may be lightly clamped in a bench

vise, but overclamping will damage the valve and cause
leakage and/or malfunction. If a vise is used, clamp around
the supply port and the mounting surface.

1. Remove all air fittings from the valve.

2. Before removing the four Phillips head screws that

secure the cover to the body, mark the relationship
between cover and body.

3. Remove and retain the screws and the metal tag with

the LQ-5

 valve piece number on it. Separate cover from

body. Remove and discard o-ring (1).

4. Remove the blend back and proportioning pistons from

the body.

5. Separate and retain the pistons. Remove and retain the

spring seat from the proportioning piston.

6. With a pair of needle nose pliers, grasp the end of the

valve spring (6) inside the proportioning piston. Remove
the spring by pulling and turning clockwise. Discard the
spring.

7. Remove and discard inlet/exhaust valve (5) from propor-

tioning piston.

8. Remove and discard o-rings (2), (3), (4) from the

pistons.

CLEANING & INSPECTION

1. Clean all metal parts with mineral spirits or an equiva-

lent solvent.

2. Thoroughly dry all metal parts.

3. Inspect interior and exterior of all metal parts that will be

reused for severe corrosion, pitting or cracks. Superfi-
cial corrosion and/or pitting on the exterior of the body
or cover is acceptable. Replace entire valve if interior of
body or cover shows signs of corrosion or pitting.

4. Inspect body and cover bores for deep scuffing or

gouges. Replace entire valve if either is found.

FIGURE 9 - LQ-5

 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE

3

INITIAL

DELIVERY

SPRING

1

2

BLEND

BACK

PISTON

4

BODY

5

6

SPRING

SEAT

COVER

BLEND

BACK

SPRING

PROPORTIONING

SPRING

Summary of Contents for LQ-5 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE

Page 1: ...LQ 5 bobtail ratio valve is used on the front steering axle of tractor air brake systems to reduce brake applica tion pressure during normal tractor trailer operation It is designed for tractor syste...

Page 2: ...on the delivery side of the proportioning piston is larger than that on the supply side the delivery side needs less air pressure to apply the same force Therefore after the initial delivery pressure...

Page 3: ...the delivery line lifts the proportioning piston and inlet exhaust valve away from the exhaust seat in the body Air then flows out the open exhaust passage Air from the actuators exhausts through the...

Page 4: ...ure There is then a 1 1 ratio between supply and delivery BOBTAIL MODE BRAKE VALVE APPLICATION BALANCE RELEASE When the trailer supply valve is pulled out air in the LQ 5 valve control port flows back...

Page 5: ...should be replaced rather than repaired Do not attempt repairs requiring machining or welding unless specifically stated and approved by the vehicle and component manufacturer 10 Prior to returning t...

Page 6: ...Caution The LQ 5 valve may be lightly clamped in a bench vise but overclamping will damage the valve and cause leakage and or malfunction If a vise is used clamp around the supply port and the mountin...

Page 7: ...her as the spring compresses into the proportioning piston Also make sure the valve is square contacts the seat and doesn t bind 4 Insert the proportioning piston into the small bore of the blend back...

Page 8: ...8 BW1625 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 4 2004 Printed in U S A...

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