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®

SD-03-953

Bendix

®

 LQ-5

 Bobtail Ratio Valve

Although it is not mandatory, the LQ-5

 valve is used in

conjunction with the BP-R1

 bobtail brake proportioning relay

valve, only when a customer specifies a front axle ratio valve.
The BP-R1

 valve and LQ-5

 valve combine to reduce

stopping distance and improve tractor control in bobtail mode.
(For more information on the BP-R1

 valve, see SD-03-1067.)

OPERATION

GENERAL

After an initial delivery, the LQ-5

 valve limits front axle brake

pressure during normal tractor-trailer operation. The LQ-5

valve has two spring-loaded pistons: a blend back piston
and a proportioning piston. The “stepped” proportioning piston
determines actual air pressure reduction and the blend back
piston allows the valve’s delivery pressure to “blend back”
and reach a 1:1 ratio during high pressure brake applications.

DESCRIPTION

The LQ-5

 bobtail ratio valve is used on the front (steering)

axle of tractor air brake systems to reduce brake applica-
tion pressure during normal tractor-trailer operation. It is
designed for tractor systems only and replaces the existing
front axle limiting valve. It is not to be used on straight trucks
or towing trucks. Also, a quick release valve must be in-
stalled between the LQ-5

 valve delivery and the brake

chambers.

IMPORTANT: Do not replace the BP-1

 front brake pro-

portioning valve with the LQ-5

 valve. The LQ-5

 valve

will not function properly in the BP-1

 valve system.

Caution: The LQ-5

 valve can replace the LQ-4

 ratio valve

on tractors. The LQ-5

 valve control port must be connected

to the trailer supply line. When the tractor is disconnected
from the trailer, bobtail tractor braking performance is improved
because full brake valve pressure will be applied to the
steering axle brakes.

FIGURE 1 - LQ-5

 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE

3/8 P.T.

SUPPLY PORT

1/8 P.T.

CONTROL PORT

1.5"

.340”

MOUNTING

HOLES (2)

STAMPED LQ-5

REPLACEMENT

PC. NO.

3/8 P.T.

DELIVERY PORT

Summary of Contents for LQ-5 BOBTAIL RATIO VALVE

Page 1: ...LQ 5 bobtail ratio valve is used on the front steering axle of tractor air brake systems to reduce brake applica tion pressure during normal tractor trailer operation It is designed for tractor syste...

Page 2: ...on the delivery side of the proportioning piston is larger than that on the supply side the delivery side needs less air pressure to apply the same force Therefore after the initial delivery pressure...

Page 3: ...the delivery line lifts the proportioning piston and inlet exhaust valve away from the exhaust seat in the body Air then flows out the open exhaust passage Air from the actuators exhausts through the...

Page 4: ...ure There is then a 1 1 ratio between supply and delivery BOBTAIL MODE BRAKE VALVE APPLICATION BALANCE RELEASE When the trailer supply valve is pulled out air in the LQ 5 valve control port flows back...

Page 5: ...should be replaced rather than repaired Do not attempt repairs requiring machining or welding unless specifically stated and approved by the vehicle and component manufacturer 10 Prior to returning t...

Page 6: ...Caution The LQ 5 valve may be lightly clamped in a bench vise but overclamping will damage the valve and cause leakage and or malfunction If a vise is used clamp around the supply port and the mountin...

Page 7: ...her as the spring compresses into the proportioning piston Also make sure the valve is square contacts the seat and doesn t bind 4 Insert the proportioning piston into the small bore of the blend back...

Page 8: ...8 BW1625 2004 Bendix Commercial Vehicle Systems LLC All rights reserved 4 2004 Printed in U S A...

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