Benchmark ADC1 USB Instruction Manual Download Page 12

The bottom left LED in the Mode Display is 
the Ext Indicator. It shows that the ADC1 is 

locked to an external clock source. If the Ext 
LED is off, then the ADC1 is set to operate at 

a fixed sample rate using the internal clock 
source. If the Ext LED is on, the ADC1 is 

locked to an external clock. When locked, the 
Mode Display will indicate the sample rate. 

The ADC1 will automatically switch sample 
rates in response to changes in the reference 
sample rate. If the Ext LED is flashing, then 

the ADC1 is set to sync to an external clock 
source, but the ADC1 has not acquired a lock. 

The ADC1 should lock in less than 5 seconds. 
If the Ext LED flashes for more than 5 

seconds, there is something wrong with the 
clock reference. Check the connections to the 

ADC1 Ref Input. The ADC1 will lock to AES, 
SPDIF, WC, or Super Clock and is very 
tolerant of low-level low-quality reference 

signals. 

Black = Lit

White = Not Lit

Gray = Irrelevant

To synchronize with an external 
clock source 

 

Press up repeatedly on the Mode Switch, 
cycling through the Main Output modes 

until the lower left Ext LED is either on or 
flashing. 

Selecting a Fixed Frequency Using 
the Internal Clock Source 

The ADC1 can be programmed to convert at a 
fixed frequency using an internal clock 

source. The following sample rate frequencies 
are available: 44.1, 48, 88.2, 96, 176.4, and 
192 kHz. The ADC1 External Clock Input is 

ignored when the internal clock source is 
selected. 

To select a fixed sample frequency 
on the Main Outputs 

 

Press up repeatedly on the Mode Switch to 

cycle through the available sample 
frequencies until the four LEDs in the 

upper left of the Mode Display match one 
of the diagrams below. 

  

 

 

 

44.1kHz 

48 kHz 

88.2 kHz 

 

 

 

96 kHz 

176.4 kHz 

192 kHz 

Reading Sample Rates off of the 
Mode Display 

 

Column one of the display has a “44” LED and 
a “48” LED. These indicate sample rates of 
44.1 kHz and 48 kHz respectively. Column 

two has an “X2” LED and an “X4” LED. These 
indicate 2x or 4x multipliers. Multiply the 
sample rate shown in column one by the 

multiplier shown in column two. For example, 
if the 44 and X2 LEDs are on, the sample rate 

is 88.2 kHz (44.1 x 2 = 88.2). 

Programming the Aux Output 

The Aux Output can be programmed to mirror 
the Main Outputs (bit for bit), or it can 
provide an independent low-resolution copy of 

the converted signal, at an independent 
sample rate. Column three of the Mode 
Indicator displays the Aux Output mode 

setting. 

ADC1 Instruction Manual 

Page 12 

Summary of Contents for ADC1 USB

Page 1: ...Benchmark ADC1 Instruction Manual 2 Channel 24 bit 192 kHz Audio Analog to Digital Converter...

Page 2: ...he dealer or an experienced radio TV technician for help This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules Operation is subject to the following two conditions 1 This device may not cause harmful int...

Page 3: ...o Factory Default Settings 13 Meter Display 13 Adjusting Input Gain 14 First Stage Gain 14 Second Stage Gain Controls 14 Rack Mounting 15 Using ADAT S MUX 16 UltraLock What is It 17 Performance 20 Fre...

Page 4: ...o precise studio reference levels It may also be used to optimize the gain staging between a microphone preamplifier and the ADC1 The ADC1 has four digital outputs 1 balanced XLR 2 coaxial and 1 optic...

Page 5: ...f artifacts as low as 140 dBFS application of jitter amplitudes as high as 12 75 unit intervals UI and application of jitter over a frequency range of 2 Hz to 200 kHz A poor quality clock reference wi...

Page 6: ...ction clock input with auto recognition of AES SPDIF Word Clock or Super Clock Word Clock output Total jitter immunity with Benchmark s phase accurate UltraLock technology Simultaneous output at two d...

Page 7: ...Direct connection of piezo pickups is not recommended as these pickups require higher input impedances to prevent low frequency roll off problems XLR pin 2 Audio In XLR pin 3 Audio In XLR pin 1 Cable...

Page 8: ...has an output impedance of 110 Ohms This output is DC isolated transformer coupled current limited and diode protected It is designed to drive standard 4 Vpp AES signals into a 110 Ohm load Use 110 O...

Page 9: ...interfacing with consumer style digital interfaces BNC to RCA coaxial cords are also available from Benchmark BNC connectors are specified by the AES3 id and SMPTE 276M standards for 75 1 Vpp digital...

Page 10: ...lder The fuse holder is built into a drawer next to the IEC power connector The drawer requires two 5 x 20 mm 250 V Slo Blo Type fuses The drawer includes a voltage selection switch with two settings...

Page 11: ...le through the clock source and sample rate options for the Main Outputs Press the Mode Switch down repeatedly to to cycle through the sample rate and bit depth options for the Aux Output Press and ho...

Page 12: ...xed Frequency Using the Internal Clock Source The ADC1 can be programmed to convert at a fixed frequency using an internal clock source The following sample rate frequencies are available 44 1 48 88 2...

Page 13: ...actory Default settings To reset the ADC1 to Factory Default settings Press and hold the Mode Switch up for approximately 3 seconds Meter Display The ADC1 is equipped with a multi function 9 segment L...

Page 14: ...3 dB to 22 dB This gain structure provides ultra high performance at any gain setting between 1 3 dB and 42 dB The higher gain settings will allow direct connections from many instrument pickups no DI...

Page 15: ...exactly that of a standard 19 panel The ADC1 is one rack unit high Either ear of the ADC1 can be mounted directly to a standard 19 rack A machined junction block connects the other ear to a width blan...

Page 16: ...ple rate will not alter the pitch of the audio but will introduce errors These errors may not be discovered until it is too late S MUX Must be Decoded Before Digital Processing No DSP process should b...

Page 17: ...me do However not all two stage PLL circuits are created equal Many two stage PLLs do not remove enough of the low frequency jitter In addition two stage PLL circuits often require several seconds to...

Page 18: ...everely degrade stop band performance and can render these filters useless for preventing aliasing The obvious function of a digital anti alias filter is the removal of audio tones that are too high i...

Page 19: ...re jitter immune under all operating conditions they will never add audible jitter induced artifacts to an audio signal What UltraLock converters cannot do UltraLock converters cannot undo damage that...

Page 20: ...Hz sample rate Note that the amplitude response is down by less than 0 05 dB at 10 Hz and 80 kHz The bass response extends well below the 10 Hz limitation of the measurement equipment and the high fre...

Page 21: ...Inter Channel Phase Response This graph shows that the differential phase is significantly better than 0 25 from 10 Hz to 20 kHz ADC1 Instruction Manual Page 21...

Page 22: ...vs Level 1 KHz w 20 kHz LPF unweighted Below 4 dBFS distortion is lower than the noise floor of the converter Above 3 dBFS distortion reaches a maximum value of only 107 dBFS ADC1 Instruction Manual P...

Page 23: ...bove graph demonstrates that the ADC1 is free from idle tones and clock crosstalk The highest spurious tone measures 128 dBFS and is AC line related hum The highest non line related tone measures 135...

Page 24: ...The above FFT plot shows that the ADC1 has very little harmonic distortion Distortion is exceptionally low and is dominated by 2nd harmonic distortion Note the near absence of spurious tones ADC1 Ins...

Page 25: ...Any jitter present at the conversion sampling circuit would produce sidebands equally spaced above and below the 10 kHz test tone The tone at 20 kHz is due to second harmonic distortion and measures...

Page 26: ...uper Clock 256x Impedance 75 Sensitivity 150 mV AES 200 mV Word Clock 750 mV Super Clock Transformer Coupled Yes DC Blocking Capacitors Yes Transient and Over Voltage Protection Yes Jitter Attenuation...

Page 27: ...its Impedance 110 XLR 75 BNC Level 4 Vpp into 100 XLR 1 Vpp into 75 BNC Transformer Coupled Yes DC Blocking Capacitors Yes Transient and Over Voltage Protection Yes Audio Performance Fs 44 1 to 192 kH...

Page 28: ...z 3 dB at 23 kHz 110 dB at 27 kHz Passband Ripple 0 008 dB Crosstalk 105 dB at 20 kHz 130 dB at 1 kHz 200 dB at 20 Hz Jitter Tolerance With no Measurable Change in Performance 12 75 UI sine 100 Hz to...

Page 29: ...s at 48 kHz 0 75 ms at 88 2 kHz 0 67 ms at 96 kHz 0 63 ms at 176 4 kHz 0 59 ms at 192 kHz LED Status Indicators LED Location Front Panel Mode Indicators 9 green Meter 14 green 2 yellow 2 red AC Power...

Page 30: ...nformation RoHS Compliant Information RoHS Compliant Information This statement clarifies Benchmark Media Systems Inc product compliance with the EU s European Union directive 2002 95 EC or RoHS Restr...

Page 31: ...Certificate of Conformity ADC1 Instruction Manual Page 31...

Page 32: ...serial number greater than 00261 returned from the European Union for warranty repair must have the required RoHS logo on the product label otherwise repairs will be billed at the normal shop rate Be...

Page 33: ...chased outside the US and Canada please refer to the Extended Two 2 Year International Warranty The Benchmark s Extended 2 Year International Warranty Benchmark Media Systems Inc optionally extends th...

Page 34: ...nchmark Media Systems Inc All rights reserved Benchmark Media Systems Inc 5925 Court Street Road Syracuse NY 13206 1707 USA 1 315 437 6300 FAX 1 315 437 8119 http www benchmarkmedia com ADC1 Instructi...

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