Bellingham and Stanley Abbe 60 User Manual Download Page 9

Direct Reading instruments only

 

 

The Direct Reading instruments have an integral L.E.D. (light emitting diode) light source for sample 
illumination. 

 

 

L.E.D. light source

L.E.D. arm adjustments

 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 

 
 
 

A dispersion drum is fitted to Direct Reading instruments to enable colours other than yellow 
originating from the L.E.D (or more significantly, an alternative white light source) to be removed 

from the field view.  This will sharpen the borderline and allow accurate setting against the 
crosswires.  
 

 

High Accuracy instruments only 

 

High Accuracy models are not fitted with an integral L.E.D. light source because a monochromatic 
light source, such as a sodium lamp, is required to achieve the measurement precision. 
 
A window and shutter are fitted in the lower prism box, which allows the instrument to be 
alternatively used in reflection, rather than transmission, mode.  This is useful when reading dark 
samples. (See page 3-4 for more details) 

Lower prism box window

Lower prism box window shutter

 

 

Turn the knob anticlockwise to close the shutter for transmission measurements 

 

Turn the knob clockwise to open the shutter for reflection measurements 

Page 7 

Summary of Contents for Abbe 60

Page 1: ...Abbe 60 Refractometer User Guide...

Page 2: ...ential commercial and light industrial environments Immunity BS EN 61000 6 2 2007 Immunity for industrial environments Supplementary The product herewith is designed to comply with the requirements of...

Page 3: ...no responsibility for errors contained in the manual or their consequences Printed in United Kingdom Bellingham Stanley Ltd Bellingham Stanley Inc Longfield Road Tunbridge Wells 1000 Hurricane Shoals...

Page 4: ...comprising 1 Operating Instructions 10 292 1 Instruction manual CD ROM 55 300 1 Power supply 55 104 1 Bottle of monobromonaphthalene 10 43 1 Calibration test piece see below for part number 1 Mains l...

Page 5: ...cord wire colours Type Plug Style Line Phase Neutral Return Earth Ground UK 230V 13 Amp square pin to BS363 A Brown Blue Green Yellow EU 230V European Schuko plug25 Brown Blue Green Yellow US 110V 3 p...

Page 6: ...efractive index or sucrose Brix These models have a built in adjustable L E D light source at approximately 589nm wavelength High Accuracy models 60 ED Range 1 30 to 1 74 60 LR Range 1 20 to 1 70 The...

Page 7: ...Upper prism shutter Upper prism box Integral L E D light source Direct Reading models only Lower prism box Water nozzle Toggle clamp Power switch Fitted to early models only Power connector Scale tele...

Page 8: ...rement prism and causing damage to the surface The upper lower prism boxes both incorporate water jackets each with two hose connection nozzles This enables the sample to be temperature controlled fro...

Page 9: ...t the crosswires High Accuracy instruments only High Accuracy models are not fitted with an integral L E D light source because a monochromatic light source such as a sodium lamp is required to achiev...

Page 10: ...ned To help the lens cap move twist it whilst adjusting the focus Below are examples of the views that you will get when looking down each of the telescopes the scale view is that of a Direct Reading...

Page 11: ...s two adjustable joints allowing the light to be easily positioned to provide the best borderline To adjust a joint turn the associated clamping knob anti clockwise until it is loose enough to allow t...

Page 12: ...drum until the previous scale division is straddled centrally by the two fiducial lines The example shown would give a value through the scale telescope of 33 3 Next read the value on the micrometer...

Page 13: ...ert Abbe scale readings into refractive index Below is an example for how the refractive index value for an Abbe scale reading of 17 243 is calculated using calibration tables First find the correct r...

Page 14: ...ation B S do not recommend the use of aggressive solvents such as acetone always use alcohols or other non aggressive solvents Reflection mode High Accuracy models only If the sample layer is opticall...

Page 15: ...ole of the interface between the test piece and the prism It is important to use the correct amount of contact liquid there should be just sufficient to cover the interface but should not spread beyon...

Page 16: ...decimal places of the scale reading for the test piece when displayed to 3 decimal places For example if the scale reading should read 16 275 then the micrometer drum should be set to 7 5 If the scale...

Page 17: ...0000076 Abbe 60 DR Measured Brix value 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Correction Brix C 0 005 0 005 0 005 0 004 0 004 0 004 0 003 0 003 0 003 0 003 Measured Refractive index 1 30 to 1 74 Correction Ref...

Page 18: ...ill vary considerably with the type of sample Glass samples have a low temperature coefficient water based products are higher and oils and chemicals generally greatest Typical and very approximate va...

Page 19: ...6 0 56 0 56 0 56 0 56 0 55 0 55 0 54 0 53 0 52 28 0 58 0 59 0 60 0 61 0 62 0 63 0 64 0 64 0 64 0 65 0 65 0 64 0 64 0 63 0 63 0 62 0 61 0 60 29 0 66 0 67 0 68 0 70 0 71 0 71 0 72 0 73 0 73 0 73 0 73 0...

Page 20: ...above will not be required It is recommended that the two boxes are connected in series as follows Incoming water should be fed into the left hand side of the main body when viewed from behind The wa...

Page 21: ...t here a technique must be evolved determined by the material and conditions Direct Application Reflection mode High Accuracy models only Soft plastics and rubbery materials may be cured in a press be...

Page 22: ...Divided Cell for differential measurements This is a circular cell with a dividing partition providing two sample compartments of semicircular form Before use it is necessary to clean the prism surfac...

Page 23: ...ed for the flow cell since the aperture is restricted and it is essential that the source is in the correct position There is a recessed window for the admission of illumination between the two water...

Page 24: ...the quantity required for flushing Using filters Two types of filter are available a Polarising Filter and a Spectral Line Filter Both are mounted in a cap which fits over the field telescope Polaris...

Page 25: ...Divided cell for differential measurements 10 59 Glass substrate for resin samples Contact liquid 10 43 Contact liquid monobromonaphthalene for test plates and solid samples with RI up to 1 65 Quanti...

Page 26: ...ree standing spectral lamp outfit 100 130v AC 50 60 Hz 59 37 Cadmium lamp for use with 59 20 and 59 25 59 33 Mercury lamp for use with 59 20 and 59 25 59 31 Sodium lamp for use with 59 20 and 59 25 59...

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