Axell Wireless 55-227901 Product Description And User'S Manual Download Page 22

Axell Wireless Limited 

Technical Literature 

UHF Dual Band Line Amplifier 

Document Number 55-227901HBK

 

Issue No. 4 

Date 23/06/2014 

Page 22 of 30 

 

 

4.4. 

Commissioning 

Once all connections are made the equipment is ready for commissioning. 
 
To commission the system the test equipment detailed in Section 5.2. will be required. 
Using  the  system  diagrams  and  the  end-to-end  test  specification  (supplied  with  the  equipment),  the 
equipment  should  be  tested  to  ensure  correct  operation.  Typical  RF  levels  that  are  not  listed  in  the 
end-to-end specification, such as input levels to the fibre transmitters are detailed in the maintenance 
section of this manual. 
 
On initial power up the system alarm indicators on the front door of the equipment should be checked. 
A green LED on the front door of the unit illuminates to indicate that the power supply is connected to 
the unit  
 
In the event that any part of the system does not function correctly as expected, check all connections 
to ensure that they are to the correct port, that the interconnecting cables are not faulty and that they 
are tightened. The majority of commissioning difficulties arise from problems with the interconnecting 
cables and connectors. 
 
 

4.5. 

RF Installation & Gain Calculations  

1.  Ensure  that  the  in-line  amplifier  gain  is  set  to  minimum.  Measure  the  signal  level  from  the 

donor feeding cable and coupler to ascertain the RF input level and gain required.  

 
Note: Ensure that the number of potential carriers is known for the operating band. 
 

2.  The  equipment  gain  is  set  by  setting  the  variable  switched  attenuators  in  each  path  (uplink 

and  downlink)  refer  to  the  photographs  and  layout  drawings  for  the  exact  attenuator 
locations). Note that the uplink (mobile to base) and downlink (base to mobile) path gains are 
set independently. This allows the paths to have different gains if required to set the correct 
output power levels. 

 

3.  It is recommended that the gains are set such that the Downlink channel output levels from 

the equipment are typ10dBm per channel 

 
(Input level + Gain = Output level). 

 
 
 

 

Summary of Contents for 55-227901

Page 1: ...e 23 06 2014 Page 1 of 30 UHF Dual Band Line Amplifier Product Description and User s Manual Product Part No 55 227901 Axell Wireless Limited Head Office Aerial House Asheridge Road Chesham Buckingham...

Page 2: ...correction of errors and the aforementioned advisory services This document has been prepared to be used by professional and properly trained personnel and the customer assumes full responsibility wh...

Page 3: ...the right to change the contents without prior notice The information furnished by Axell Wireless in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable However Axell Wireless assumes no responsibi...

Page 4: ...rence by one or more of the following measures Ensure that the input levels to the Line Amplifier are correct and that the equipment gain is not excessive Isolate or Relocate the Server Radiating ante...

Page 5: ...FCC deployment rule regarding the radiation of noise Good engineering practice must be used in regard to the signal booster s noise radiation Thus the gain of the signal booster should be set so that...

Page 6: ...power carrying components were to be carelessly touched Where the equipment is used near power lines or in association with temporary masts not having lightning protection the use of a safety earth c...

Page 7: ...g Uplink RF path and components 15 3 7 Front View 16 3 8 Side Views 17 3 9 Interior Picture Downlink Path 18 3 10 Interior Picture Uplink Path 19 3 11 Specification 20 4 Installation General Notes 21...

Page 8: ...his chapter provides information on the donor source feed and server output radiating infrastructure associated with the Line Amplifier equipment 1 1 Base Donor Input The Base Donor input is normally...

Page 9: ...obile Signal Line Amplifier Output cable attenuation dB 100ft cable coupling dB distance correction e g Typical 7 8 cable loss 0 7dB 100 with Coupling Loss 80dB 6 Thus for an 800 cable with 10dBm inpu...

Page 10: ...onment does not exceed 50 C 122 F 2 2 2 Wall Compatibility Check the suitability of the wall on which the Line Amplifier is to be mounted The Line Amplifier wall mount brackets assembly should be fixe...

Page 11: ...8dB gain The amplified signal is then fed via a diode attenuator module 5 or 11 which forms part of the ALC feedback control loop The ALC attenuator then feeds the signal into an output amplifier 6 or...

Page 12: ...016401 AGC Attenuator 17 016401 LNA 11 008901 LNA 11 008901 28dB 28dB AGC Detector 17 019801 AGC Detector 17 019801 AGC Detector 17 019801 AGC Detector 17 019801 Isolator 08 004014 Isolator 08 004014...

Page 13: ...ain 11 008901 11 496 0 MHz 496 9MHz D L path AGC Attenuator Module 17 016401 12 496 0 MHz 496 9MHz D L path Power Amplifier 20dB Gain 12 021601 13 496 0 MHz 496 9MHz D L path AGC Detector Module 17 01...

Page 14: ...P U L I P 20dB Test Port Date 18 February 2014 AWL 2014 Page 1 of 1 Size A4 Issue 1 Drawn by AJS Not to Scale 55 227901 Exploded schematic showing Downlink RF path and components Aerial House Asheridg...

Page 15: ...O P U L I P 20dB Test Port Date 18 February 2014 AWL 2014 Page 1 of 1 Size A4 Issue 1 Drawn by AJS Not to Scale 55 227901 Exploded schematic showing Uplink RF path and components Aerial House Asheridg...

Page 16: ...lifier Document Number 55 227901HBK Issue No 4 Date 23 06 2014 Page 16 of 30 3 7 Front View A Green LED POWER ON illuminated during normal operating conditions B Red LED ALARM illuminated during alarm...

Page 17: ...e 23 06 2014 Page 17 of 30 3 8 Side Views A Common RF port D L I P and U L O P Base port B Common RF port D L O P and U L I P Mobile port C 20dB test monitor port D 3 Pole panel plug AC Input E 6 Pole...

Page 18: ...enuator E 496 0 MHz 496 9MHz Downlink path Variable Attenuator F Downlink paths Low Noise Amplifiers and AGC Detector and Attenuator Modules G 489 5 MHz 491 0MHz Downlink path Power Amplifier H 496 0...

Page 19: ...hind panel F 492 5 MHz 494 0MHz Uplink path Variable Attenuator G 499 0 MHz 499 9MHz Uplink path Variable Attenuator H Uplink paths Low Noise Amplifiers and AGC Detector and Attenuator Modules I 492 5...

Page 20: ...CC In Band Spurious Noise 30kHz B W 30dBm Uplink Frequency Range Band 1 492 5 494 0MHz Frequency Range Band 2 499 0 499 9MHz Maximum Gain 47dB Gain Adjustment manual adjustment 0 30dB in 1dB steps Max...

Page 21: ...6 If Input RF is available then make test calls via the Amplifier to ensure correct operation if possible monitoring the signal levels during these calls to ensure that the uplink and downlink RF lev...

Page 22: ...rrectly as expected check all connections to ensure that they are to the correct port that the interconnecting cables are not faulty and that they are tightened The majority of commissioning difficult...

Page 23: ...e configuration 5 1 2 Fault Isolation In the event that the performance of the system is suspect a methodical and logical approach to the problem will reveal the cause of the difficulty The System con...

Page 24: ...n accordance with the test specification and that the coverage is checked by survey It is important to bear in mind that the system includes a radiating cable network and base stations that may be fau...

Page 25: ...l Wireless Ltd maintains a level of stock of most modules which can usually be despatched at short notice to support this policy 5 2 Tools Test Equipment The minimum tools and test equipment needed to...

Page 26: ...ay have to be connected first 3 Replace retaining screws if any 4 Double check all connections before applying power 5 3 4 Power Amplifier Replacement general procedure 1 Remove power to the unit Swit...

Page 27: ...t the RF cables to the LPA input and output connectors Reconnect the DC supply connector and turn the mains switch on Note Tighten SMA connectors using only a dedicated SMA torque spanner If SMA conne...

Page 28: ...used to minimise phase discrepancies when joining signal paths of differing frequencies DAS Distributed Antenna System DC Direct Current Downlink D L Signals transmitted from the BTS to the Mobiles DS...

Page 29: ...Axell Wireless Limited Technical Literature UHF Dual Band Line Amplifier Document Number 55 227901HBK Issue No 4 Date 23 06 2014 Page 29 of 30 A 2 Key to Drawing Symbols used in this document...

Page 30: ...Amplifier Document Number 55 227901HBK Issue No 4 Date 23 06 2014 Page 30 of 30 A 3 Document Amendment Record Issue No Date Incorporated by Section Amended Reason for new issue 1 10 01 2014 AJS Draft...

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