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The

AVS-VCO-1
Voltage
Controlled
Oscillator

User Guide

Waveform Diagrams

Page 3 of 4

www.AvonSynth.com

Waveform

 Bias

Initial

Frequency

Pitch

Tracking

Waveform

Shape

0v

Triangle Output

+5v

-5v

0v

Sine Output

+5v

-5v

0v

Square Output

+5v

-5v

Sawtooth Output

0v

+5v

-5v

Your new AVS-VCO-1 Voltage Controlled Oscillator was expertly
calibrated by hand for great 1v-per-octave tracking over a large
frequency range. However, over time it is possible that the
calibration could drift, or accidental movement of the calibration
trimmers could decrease the precision of the tracking. Multiturn
trimmer potentiometers are used in this module for increased
accuracy in calibration and can be turned using a small 

at-head

screwdriver or other suitable implement.

The Bias trimmer centers the Sawtooth wave symmetrically around ground.
Since all of the outputs are derived from the sawtooth core of the oscillator,
this a

ects the output of all waves and the Bias trimmer should be set

rst when calibrating. The Waveform Shape trimmer adjusts the symmetry

of the triangle waveform, and since the sine wave is derived from the 
triangle wave, this also doubles as an adjustment of the shape of the sine.

The Freq Init (Initial Frequency) trimpot is used to set the
frequency range of the Pitch knob. This is generally set so that
at the pitch knob's minimum value, the output frequency is just
below the audible range. The 1v/Oct trimmer is responsible for
setting the shape of the exponential relationship between the
input CVs and the oscillator's output frequency. Calibration is
carried out by monitoring an output, and feeding the 1v/Oct
input precise control voltages in 1v increments. Adjust this
trimmer until each 1v increment results in a doubling of the
frequency of the output signal.

Recalibrating this module requires the use of accurate 
multimeters, frequency counters, and precise control voltage
generators. If you are not able to carry out recalibration yourself,
the engineers at AvonSynth will be happy to recalibrate your

module for you free of charge during the warranty period.

Calibration Trimpots

Waveform Diagrams

Calibration Trimpots

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