Audio Note DAC2.1x Balanced Owner'S Information Download Page 2

Technology 

Extensive research into the fundamental properties of the data stream itself have 
shown beyond doubt that regardless of the theoretical and measurable advantages of 
the signal manipulation employed in all currently available digital products, such as 
higher over sampling, noise shaping, re-clocking or jitter reduction, the result is this: 
all these corrective measures greatly interfere with the critical time domain 
requirements of the signal. 

Current theory is based on an assumption that music is similar to book keeping data 
which of course it is not. Music is a time continuum from beginning to end, which 
when broken is irreparably damaged and no amount of clever manipulation can ever 
restore it to its original time-frequency-amplitude duration or relationship, regardless 
of what the theorists may tell you. 

The DAC uses the revolutionary and currently exclusive Audio Note digital 
technology dubbed 1x oversampling™ direct from disc™ circuit topology. The 
technology in essence dispenses with all the correction measures inherent in all other 
D/A converters and presents the digital signal directly to the converter after 
reformatting. In other words, all products in the Audio Note DAC range have no 
oversampling, no jitter reduction, no noise shaping and no re-clocking. Having 
removed all the digital filtering that is part of the oversampling, we have also 
dispensed with all filtering in the analogue domain to further retain good wide band 
phase-frequency and dynamically coherent behaviour. The end result being a 
reproduction more reminiscent of master tape in quality, with greater differentiation 
and contrast between different recordings. 

Our converters all use a high grade selected Analogue Devices AD1865, 18Bit stereo 
converter chip because we found this chip to be the best sounding available (yes, even 
better than the 20Bit and 24Bit versions!). This is fully compatible with 16-bit 
44.1kHz technology as well as 48kHz and can also be used with the 24-bit 96kHz 
DVD-A standard as the DAC chip will only loose resolution at the 20th, 22nd and 
24th Bit, a truncation that mildly reduces the resolution. Tests have shown that this 
information loss is inaudible when compared to comparable methods used in digital 
technology, which involve either oversampling, up sampling or other digitally derived 
signal manipulations or “improvements”. 

The DAC2.1 Balanced features  Black Gate filter capacitors, Audio Note copper foil 
signal capacitors, tantalum resistors, an ECC82 zero feedback output stage, an 
improved choke smoothed and 6X5, ECL82 valve rectified power supply and 
balanced outputs. 

 

Unpacking & Installation 

Please take care when unpacking the DAC2.1 Balanced. We recommend that you 
store the packing materials in case the unit requires shipping at a later date. 

Next, select a suitable location for the unit, ensuring that adequate ventilation is 
provided (the valves generate  a fair amount of heat). In the interest of safe, reliable 
operation, situate the DAC well away from dampness or direct sunshine. 

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