Ariens A19A42 Operator'S Manual Download Page 16

16

V-BELTS

Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours 
of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not 
ad just able. Re place belts if they begin to slip from wear.

Fig. 16

CLEAN AIR SCREEN 

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent 
engine dam age from overheating.  Clean with a wire brush or 
compressed air to re move dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers.

AIR FILTER 

Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. 
Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.

MAINTENANCE

ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM

To ensure proper cooling, ensure the grass screen, cool-
ing fins, and other external surfaces of the engine are kept 
clean at all times.

Every 100 hours of operation (more often under extremely 
dusty, dirty conditions), remove the blower housing and other 
cooling shrouds. Clean the cooling fins and external surfaces 
as necessary. Ensure the cooling shrouds are reinstalled.

NOTE: Operating the engine with a blocked grass screen, 
dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds re moved 
will cause engine damage due to overheating.

SPARK PLUGS 

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing 
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever 
occurs first.  Spark plug type and gap setting are shown 
in “PROD UCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this manual.

MUFFLER   

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if 
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

Fig. 17

ENGINE OIL FILTER

Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil 
change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year.

TRANSAXLE MAINTENANCE

The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid main te-
 nance is not required for the life of the transaxle.  Should 
the transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your 
near est au tho rized ser vice center/department.

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 16-17) 

Determine temperature range expected before oil change.  
All oil must meet API service classification SG-SL.

• 

Ensure tractor is on level surface.

• 

Oil will drain more freely when warm.

• 

Catch oil in a suitable container.

• 

Remove oil fill cap/dipstick.  Be careful not to allow dirt 
to enter the engine when changing oil.

• 

Slide oil drain extension under oil drain hole (drain hole 
may be flush with or protrude from engine block side wall).

• 

Ensure back face of oil drain extension is flush with 
engine side wall.

• 

Ensure bottom lip of oil drain extension is lined up with 
bottom of oil drain hole.

• 

Position a container to catch oil directly under front end 
of oil drain extension.

• 

Slide a 1/2” (12 point) socket mounted on an extension 
onto oil drain plug.

• 

Loosen plug while holding the oil drain extension firmly 
in place.

• 

Drain oil into container.

• 

After oil has drained completely, reinstall oil drain plug.  
(Do not tighten more than 13 Ft. Lbs./18 Nm.)

• 

Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube.  Pour 
slowly.  Do not overfill.  For approximate capacity see 
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” section of this man u al.

• 

Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level.  
Ensure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate 
reading.  Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick. Tighten 
cap onto the tube securely when finished.

OIL DRAIN HOLE

OIL DRAIN 
EXTENSION

OIL DRAIN PLUG

CAUTION: If engine has been operated 
for an extended period of time immedi-
ately prior to draining oil, oil will be hot.

TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE

SAE VISCOSITY GRADES

-20 0 30 40 

80 

100 

-30 

-20 0  20 30 

40 

 

F

 

C

32 

-10 

10 

60 

5W-30

10W30

ENGINE

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service 
classification SG-SL.   Select the oil’s SAE viscosity grade 
according to your expected operating temperature.

Change the oil after every 50 hours of operation or at least 
once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.

Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine 
and after each eight (8) hours of operation.    

Summary of Contents for A19A42

Page 1: ...ry butyl ether is acceptable for use in this machine The use of any gasoline exceeding 10 ethanol E10 or 10 MTBE will void the product warranty 583 84 80 24 21548319 12 04 12 Printed in the U S A ENGLISH Operator Manual AUTOMATIC TRACTOR Models A19A42 42 Automatic Tractor ...

Page 2: ...lope Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction which could cause the machine to roll over Use extra care while operating machine with grass catch ers or other attachments they can affect the stability of the machine Do no use on steep slopes Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the ground Do not mow near drop offs ditch...

Page 3: ...Use extra care when approaching blind corners shrubs trees or other objects that may block your view of a child IV TOWING Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for towing Do not attach towed equipment except at the hitch point Follow the manufacturer s recommendation for weight limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes Never allow children or others in or on towed equipment On sl...

Page 4: ...tive Equipment PPE while operating this machine including at a minimum sturdyfootwear eyeprotection andhearingprotection Do not mow in shorts and or open toed footwear Always let someone know you are outside mowing WARNING This tractor is equipped with an internal com bustion engine and should not be used on or near any un improved forest covered brush covered or grass covered land unless the engi...

Page 5: ... itmeans when you are in the operating position seated behind the steering wheel TO CHECK BATTERY See Fig 1 Lift seat to raised position NOTE If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label label is located between terminals charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6 10 amps See BATTERY in Maintenance section of this manual for charging instructions For battery and bat...

Page 6: ...g Check mower and drive belts Ensure they are routed properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers Check wiring See that all connections are still secure and wires are properly clamped Before driving tractor ensure freewheel control is in TRANSMISSION ENGAGED position See TO TRANSPORT intheOperationsectionofthismanual WHILELEARNINGHOWTOUSEYOURTRACTOR PAYEXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPOR...

Page 7: ...ety inform ation about hazards which can result in death serious injury and or property damage DANGER indicates a hazard which if not avoided will result in death or serious injury WARNING indicates a hazard which if not avoided could result in death or serious injury CAUTION indicates a hazard which if not avoided might result in minor or moderate injury CAUTION when used without the alert symbol...

Page 8: ...ake position D THROTTLE CHOKE CONTROL Used for starting and controlling engine speed E ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER Used to engage the mower blades or other attachments mounted to your tractor F IGNITION SWITCH Used for starting and stopping the engine G REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM ROS ON POSITION Allows operation of mower or other powered attachment while in reverse H LIGHT SWITCH Turns the headlights on...

Page 9: ...LE CONTROL D See Fig 6 Always operate engine at full speed fast Operating engine at less than full speed fast reduces the engine s operating efficiency Full speed fast offers the best mower performance Fig 6 Fig 5 GROUND DRIVE To stop ground drive depress brake pedal into full BRAKE position IMPORTANT FORWARD AND REVERSE DRIVE PEDALS RETURN TO NEUTRAL POSITION WHEN NOT DEPRESSED ENGINE Move thrott...

Page 10: ...e can be used for forward travel only J K L TO OPERATE MOWER Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine You must remain fully and centrally positioned in the seat to prevent the engine from hesitat ing or cutting off when operating your equipment o...

Page 11: ...nt When use of the ROS is no longer needed turn the ignition key clockwise to engine ON position ROS ON POSITION ENGINE ON POSITION NORMAL OPERATING 02828 TO OPERATE ON HILLS CAUTION Do not drive up or down hills with slopes greater than 15 and do not drive across any slope Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills If stopping is absolutely...

Page 12: ...gine has run out of fuel it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine Ensurefreewheelcontrolisinthetransmissionengaged position Sit on seat in operating position depress brake pedal and set parking brake Move attachment clutch to DISENGAGED position Move throttle control to choke position NOTE Before starting read the warm and cold starting procedures below Insertkeyin...

Page 13: ...iveways etc After one or two rounds mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until finished See Fig 13 Fig 13 If grass is extremely tall it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip pings Make first cut relatively high the second to the desired height Do not mow grass when it is wet Wet grass will plug mower and leave undesirable clumps Allow grass t...

Page 14: ...R GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS VISCOUS LUBRICANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTENTHELIFEOFTHESELF LUBRICATINGBEARINGS IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED USE ONLY A DRY POWDERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY T R A C T 0 R 1 Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures 2 Service more often when operating in dirty o...

Page 15: ... reverse should shut off the engine When the engine is running with the ignition switch in the ROS ON position and the attachment clutch engaged any attempt by the operator to shift into reverse should NOT shut off the engine BLADE CARE Forbestresultsmowerbladesmustbekeptsharp Replace bent or damaged blades CAUTION Useonlyareplacementbladeap proved by the manufacturer of your tractor Using a blade...

Page 16: ... 17 Determine temperature range expected before oil change All oil must meet API service classification SG SL Ensure tractor is on level surface Oil will drain more freely when warm Catch oil in a suitable container Remove oil fill cap dipstick Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil Slide oil drain extension under oil drain hole drain hole maybeflushwithorprotrudefromen...

Page 17: ...gh to a water spigot for your garden hose to reach IMPORTANT Make certain the tractor s discharge chute is directed AWAY from your house garage parked cars etc Remove bagger chute or mulch cover if attached 2 Ensure the attachment clutch control is in the DISENGAGED position set the parking brake and stop the engine 3 Threadthenozzleadapter packagedwithyourtractor s Operator s Manual onto the end ...

Page 18: ...ect mower suspension arm A from chassis pin B and rear lift link C from rear mower bracket D remove retainer springs and washers CAUTION AFTER REAR LIFT LINKS ARE DISCONNECTED THE ATTACH MENT LIFT LEVER WILL BE SPRING LOADED HAVE A TIGHT GRIP ON LIFT LEVER WHEN CHANGING POSITION OF THE LEVER Slide mower out from under right side of tractor IMPORTANT IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE MOWER IS TO BE M...

Page 19: ... Repeat on opposite side of tractor ATTACH REAR LIFT LINKS C Lift rear corner of mower and position slot in link assembly over pin D on rear mower bracket and secure with washer and retainer spring Insert end of link E into hole in front mower bracket and secure with washer and retainer spring J Hook end of clutch cable spring Q into hole in idler arm R Push clutch cable housing guide P into brack...

Page 20: ...nt nut will change mower height about 3 16 Test your adjustment by mowing some uncut grass and visually checking the appearance Readjust if necessary until you are satisfied with the results PRECISION SIDE TO SIDE ADJUSTMENT See Fig 28 With all tires properly inflated park tractor on level ground or driveway CAUTION Blades are sharp Protect your hands with gloves and or wrap blade with heavy cloth...

Page 21: ...des Install mower See TO INSTALL MOWER in this section of manual Fig 31 MANDREL PULLEY IDLER PULLEYS MANDREL PULLEY Fig 32 TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT See Fig 32 Park the tractor on level surface Engage parking brake For assistance there is a belt installation guide decal on bottom side of left footrest BELT REMOVAL 1 Removemower See TOREMOVEMOWER section in this manual NOTE Observe entire motion...

Page 22: ...PED WITH A 12 VOLT SYSTEM THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT SYSTEM DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE terminal of each battery A B taking care not to short against tractor chassis ConnectoneendoftheBLACKcabletotheNEGATIVE terminal C of fully charged battery Connect the other end of the BLACK cable ...

Page 23: ...ctor Stand in front of tractor Grasp hood at sides tilt toward engine and lift off of tractor To replace reverse above procedure ENGINE TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE The throttle control has been preset at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary If adjustment is nec essary see engine manual TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL Thechokecontrolhasbeenpresetatthefactoryandadjust ment should not be n...

Page 24: ...LFUELSYSTEMPARTSSUCH AS CARBURETOR FUEL FILTER FUEL HOSE OR TANK DURING STORAGE ALSO EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOLORMETHANOL CANATTRACTMOISTUREWHICH LEADSTOSEPARATIONANDFORMATIONOFACIDSDURING STORAGE ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE Empty the fuel tank by starting the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and...

Page 25: ... 6 Check all wiring 7 Faulty ignition switch 7 Check replace ignition switch 8 Faulty solenoid or starter 8 Check replace solenoid or starter 9 Faulty operator presence switch es 9 Contact an authorized service center department Engine clicks but will not start 1 Weak or dead battery 1 Recharge or replace battery 2 Corroded battery terminals 2 Clean battery terminals 3 Loose or damaged wiring 3 Ch...

Page 26: ...rn 8 Replace mower drive belt 9 Blades improperly installed 9 Reinstall blades sharp edge down 10 Improper blades used 10 Replace with blades listed in parts manual 11 Cloggedmowerdeckventholesfrombuildup of grass leaves trash around mandrels 11 Clean around mandrels to open vent holes Headlight s not working if so equipped 1 Switch is OFF 1 Turn switch ON 2 Bulb s or lamp s burned out 2 Replace b...

Page 27: ...ished 4 The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of original purchase 5 This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled adjusted operated and maintained in ac cordance with the instructions furnished This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to altera tion misuse abuse improp...

Page 28: ... never across the face Do not mow slopes greater than 15 degrees Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes 1 Fold this page along dotted line indicated above 2 Hold page before you so that its left edge is vertically parallel to a tree trunk or other upright structure 3 Sight across the fold in the direction of hill slope ...

Page 29: ...29 NOTES ...

Page 30: ...est Ryan Street Brillion WI 54110 1072 1 877 257 6920 www ariens com WARNING The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm ...

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