Ariens 301-310 Service Manual Download Page 35

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After cleaning, apply a thin coat of grease or petroleum 
jelly to terminals and cable ends, to retard corrosion. 
Reinstall battery.

To charge battery remove battery from riding mower, 
remove vents and charge at a rate of 1.2 amps for 10 
hours on a fully discharged battery.

IMPORTANT: Charging at a higher rate will damage 
battery.

Battery

When charging battery remove it from the unit first.

Battery Electrolyte First Aid

Follow First Aid directions for contact with battery fluid.

• External Contact: Flush with water.

• Eyes: Flush with water for at least 15 minutes and 

get medical attention immediately!

• Internal Contact: Drink large quantities of water. 

Follow with Milk of Magnesia, beaten egg or 
vegetable oil. Get medical attention immediately!

IMPORTANT: In case of internal contact, DO NOT 
induce vomiting.

Battery Charger

Under normal conditions the engine alternator will have 
no problem keeping the battery charged. When unit 
has set for an extended period of time without 
operating and the battery has been completely 

discharged, a battery charger will be required for 
recharging.

Before using a charger, an attempt can be made to 
recharge the battery using the engine alternator by 
jump starting the unit and allowing the to engine run.

Jump Starting

Jump starting, battery charging or replacement is 
required when the starter motor will not crank the 
engine.

DO NOT charge a frozen battery. Let the battery thaw 
out before putting on a charger.

To jump start battery:

1. Ensure battery is not frozen. If the fluid is frozen, 

remove battery from unit and allow it to thaw before 
charging.

2. The unit used for jump starting should have a 12 

volt battery with at least 500 cold cranking 
amperes, and a negatively grounded system.

3. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the 

positive terminal of the discharged battery.

4. Connect the other end of the same jumper cable to 

the positive (+) terminal of the booster battery.

5. Connect one end of the second jumper cable to the 

negative (-) terminal of the booster battery.

6. Make the final jumper cable connection to the 

engine block or the furthest ground point away 
from the discharged battery.

7. Start the engine.

8. Remove jumper cables in the reverse order of their 

connection. Remove cable from ground point, the 
negative (-) terminal of the booster battery, the 
positive (+) terminal of the booster battery, and 
then the positive (+) terminal of the discharged 
battery.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT fast charge. Charging at higher 
rate will damage or destroy battery.

CAUTION: Connect positive (+) cable first, 
negative (-) cable last.

WARNING: When charging battery, remove it 
from unit and make certain that you connect 
positive (+) lead of charger to positive (+) 
terminal and negative (-) lead to negative (-) 
terminal. Reverse connections can cause 
sparks and potential unsafe conditions.

WARNING: ELECTRIC SHOCK may result in 
injury and/or damage to unit.

DO NOT allow object to come into contact 
with both terminals at the same time. 
REVERSE CONNECTIONS may result in 
sparks which can cause death or serious 
injury. ALWAYS connect positive (+) lead of 
charger to positive (+) terminal, and negative 
(-) lead to negative (-) terminal.

ALWAYS connect positive (+) cable FIRST, 
and negative (-) cable SECOND.

DO NOT TIP any battery beyond 45

o

 angle in 

any direction.

ALWAYS KEEP BATTERIES OUT OF 
REACH of children.

WARNING: FROZEN BATTERIES CAN 
EXPLODE and result in death or serious 
injury.

WARNING: UNIT MOVEMENT can result in 
death or serious injury. NEVER jump start unit 
directly to the starter or starter solenoid. Unit 
can move forward or backward and injure the 
person jump starting unit.

CAUTION: REVERSE CONNECTIONS may 
result in sparks which may result in injury. 
ALWAYS connect/disconnect cables in proper 
order.

Summary of Contents for 301-310

Page 1: ......

Page 2: ...ne 5 18 5 1 Engine Troubleshooting 5 18 5 2 Engine Oil 5 19 5 3 Changing Oil 5 19 5 4 Air Cleaner 5 19 5 5 Spark Plug 5 20 5 6 Muffler 5 20 5 7 Engine Removal 5 20 5 8 Engine Replacement 5 20 Section...

Page 3: ...l be honored 1 4 UNAUTHORIZED REPLACEMENT PARTS Use only Ariens replacement parts The replacement of any part on this vehicle with anything other than an Ariens authorized replacement part may adverse...

Page 4: ...needed for the job should be gathered before work is started Interrupting a job to locate tools or parts is a needless delay A list of required special tools has been included in this manual 2 7 SERVI...

Page 5: ...unit is indoors Abnormal Vibrations are a warning of trouble Striking a foreign object can damage unit Stop unit and engine Wait for all moving parts to stop Remove wire from spark plug Inspect unit...

Page 6: ...hot parts to cool Keep unit free of dirt stones and other debris Clean up oil or fuel spills Storage DO NOT store unit inside a building with fuel in the fuel tank where any ignition sources are pres...

Page 7: ...Precleaner Paper Element Foam Precleaner Engine Oil Type SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 Spark Plug 030 030 030 030 Transmission Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Speed Forward Max mph kph...

Page 8: ...aper Element Foam Precleaner Engine Oil Type SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 Spark Plug 030 030 030 030 Transmission Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Speed Forward Max mph kph 1 6 5 5 2 6 8...

Page 9: ...aper Element Foam Precleaner Engine Oil Type SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 Spark Plug 030 030 030 030 Transmission Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Speed Forward Max mph kph 1 6 5 5 2 6 8...

Page 10: ...aner Paper Element Foam Precleaner Engine Oil Type SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 Spark Plug 030 030 030 030 Transmission Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Speed Forward Max mph kph 1 4 5 0...

Page 11: ...per Element Foam Precleaner Engine Oil Type SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 SAE 30 Spark Plug 030 030 030 030 Transmission Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Sealed Case Speed Forward Max mph kph 1 6 5 5 2 6 8...

Page 12: ...ft to 1st or 2nd speed Slowly release clutch Shift to desired speed Depress clutch pedal Depress Brake pedal Before leaving operator s position Shift to neutral Engage parking brake Disengage mower cl...

Page 13: ...or airborne debris See Engine Manual for further maintenance and troubleshooting information 4 4 GENERAL LUBRICATION IMPORTANT Wipe each grease fitting clean before and after lubrication Keep grease...

Page 14: ...occur when front edge of mower clutch is positioned in line with rear edge of forward notch of quadrant as viewed through slot in left side of cowl 3 Full locked in engagement should occur when lever...

Page 15: ...rclockwise to lower it Figure 8 Cutting Height Cutting height range is 1 to 4 2 5 to 10 1 cm Place unit on a smooth flat level surface 1 With blade s positioned side to side measure distance of blade...

Page 16: ...and adjustment strap together 2 Slide lift strap and adjustment strap together to raise or apart to lower rear of pan 3 Select tapped hole in lift strap that provides proper adjustment install cap scr...

Page 17: ...able through your Ariens Dealer On units with steering adjustment bracket loosen lower lock nut and tighten adjustment nut until steering works smoothly with no play in gears Tighten lower lock nut 4...

Page 18: ...ty suction pipe 2 Bad electrical connection 23 Sticking throttle restricted movement 44 Choked oil filter 3 Faulty starter motor 24 Exhaust pipe restriction 45 Bad solenoid switch 4 Incorrect grade of...

Page 19: ...n engine crankcase by removing oil drain plug After oil has drained replace plug 2 Remove oil fill cap and dipstick 3 Pouring slowly fill crankcase with oil See specifications 4 Check oil level with d...

Page 20: ...l to determine hardware used on replacement engine NOTE Depending on horsepower and manufacturer various bolt patterns and amounts of hardware taptites or cap screws may be used to secure engine The f...

Page 21: ...OTE On Kawasaki engines torque cap screws to 18 ft lbs 13 3 Nm Figure 17 Briggs Stratton Engine Figure 18 1 Clip 2 Overflow Tube 3 Hose Clamp 4 Throttle Bracket 5 Throttle Lever 6 Throttle Brace 7 Lin...

Page 22: ...nger from back cover and mower belt from engine pulley 2 Remove five cap screws with lock washers that secure friction wheel and guard to hub this provides clearance for removal of belt 3 Place speed...

Page 23: ...an with height control lever Lowering mower pan down on blocks will relieve weight on linkage and make removal of pins easier 3 Remove hair pin and rear hanger pin from swivel bracket to disconnect re...

Page 24: ...h that of a different diameter refer to parts manual for correct front lift arm in conjunction with strap adjustment Check all linkages for wear or damage and replace as necessary See Figure 22 for He...

Page 25: ...ove retainer hub and woodruff keys from spindle shaft along with bearing slinger 10 Remove capscrews holding spindle housing to mower pan and remove spindle housing 11 Press shaft out of spindle housi...

Page 26: ...r pan and disconnect link Refer to Mower Pan section for removal of mower pan 3 Remove cotter pin from drag link at tie rod arm and disconnect drag link 4 Remove four bolts that secure axle bracket to...

Page 27: ...screws attaching yoke to carrier and remove yoke 4 Remove two flange whizlock screws attaching bearing housing to carrier and remove bearing housing 5 Remove shim washer from spindle bolt 6 Remove fo...

Page 28: ...emble in reverse order NOTE When resetting brake adjustment be sure brake band does not twist 8 2 CLUTCH AND BRAKE ADJUSTMENT Clutch and brake adjustments are dependent upon each other If depressing c...

Page 29: ...from short axle and remove axle 2 Drive roll pin out of long axle opposite gear case and remove long axle along with washer inside of axle bearing 3 Remove cotter pin from brake rod and remove rod 4 R...

Page 30: ...GEAR CASE REPLACEMENT 1 Bolt gear case to frame 2 Insert axle guide tool into gear case from inside of frame 3 Slide in long axle and secure with washer and roll pin Remove axle guide 4 Replace seal a...

Page 31: ...9 31 Friction Wheel Wear Guide Figure 31...

Page 32: ...pscrews at top of service bar and hair pin at bottom Insert upper boot so that notches line up with retainer clips inside cover assembly then rotate in place Slide bagger baskets into position on tube...

Page 33: ...damage area around that which is being removed 28 and 32 Mower Pans Position lower boot so that the two rear pan clips are in line with the notches in the boot Place boot in front pan clip Rotate boot...

Page 34: ...s three positions OFF RUN and a momentary START position In the OFF position there should be continuity between contacts M and G In the RUN position there should be no continuity between contacts B an...

Page 35: ...e positive jumper cable to the positive terminal of the discharged battery 4 Connect the other end of the same jumper cable to the positive terminal of the booster battery 5 Connect one end of the sec...

Page 36: ...Ariens Company 655 West Ryan Street P O Box 157 Brillion WI 54110 0157 920 756 2141 Fax 920 756 2407 www ariens com...

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