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7

features and Components

Controls

figure 1.

the eliminator (self-Cleaning system)

These units include The eliminator (Self-Cleaning System) installed 

in the front water inlet, see Figure 2. The eliminator inlet tube can 

only be used in the front water inlet connection. Do not install the 

eliminator inlet tube in either the top or back inlet water connection. 

The eliminator must be oriented correctly for proper function. There 

is a marked range on the pipe nipple portion of the eliminator, that 

must  be  aligned  with  the  top  of  the  inlet  spud. A  label  above  the 

jacket hole has an arrow that will point to the marked portion of the 

pipe nipple if the orientation is correct. If the arrow does not point 

within the marked range on the pipe nipple, adjust the pipe nipple 

to correct. A pipe union is supplied with the eliminator to reduce the 

probability of misaligning the eliminator accidentally while tightening 

the connection to the inlet water supply line. Improper orientation of 

the eliminator can cause poor performance of the heater and can 

significantly reduce outlet water temperatures during heavy draws.

note: the eliminator may have 1, 3 or 7 cross tubes.

figure 2.

high limit switCh

The  digital  thermostat  (Figure  3)  contains  the  high  limit  (energy 

cutout) switch. The high limit switch interrupts burner gas flow should 

the water temperature reach 203°F (95°C).
In the event of high limit switch operation, the water heater cannot be 

restarted unless the water temperature is reduced to approximately 

120°F (49°C). The high limit reset button on the front of the control 

then needs to be depressed.
Continued manual resetting of high limit control, preceded by higher 

than usual water temperature is evidence of high limit switch operation.
Contact  your  dealer  or  service  agent  if  continued  high  limit  switch 

operation occurs.

RESET

BUTTON

LED

LIGHTS

FUSE 

140

130

digital thermostat

figure 3.

eleCtroniC ignition Control

each  heater  is  equipped  with  an  ignition  control. The  solid  state 

ignition  control  (Figure  4),  ignites  the  burner  by  utilizing  an 

intermittent  spark-to-pilot  igniter.  Spark  and  pilot  gas  On  until 

lightoff or trial for ignition ends. If pilot fails to light, pilot gas and 

spark  OFF  (100%  shutoff). After  5  minutes  delay,  a  new  trial  for 

ignition is initiated. This sequence continues until lightoff or "Call 

for Heat" is removed.

ignition Control

figure 4.

Blower/Burner assemBly

The  fan-assisted  combustion  system  includes  a  spark-to-pilot 

ignitor, 100% premix stainless steel burners, and prejets for input 

rate and precision air/gas ratio control.

Blower/Burner assemBly

figure 5.

The  intake  air  screen  is  attached  to  the  inlet  of  the  combustion 
blower. Inspect the intake air screen every six months. The intake 
air  screen  should  be  cleaned  of  any  buildup  of  debris  or  foreign 
material.

Summary of Contents for BCL3100T1996NOX

Page 1: ...ammable vapors and liquids in the vicinity of this or any other appliance WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS Do not try to light any appliance Do not touch any electrical switch do not use any phone in your...

Page 2: ...tion 31 Start Up Conditions 31 Operational Conditions 31 Troubleshooting 32 Water Piping Diagrams 33 Notes 48 Limited Warranty 51 Table Of Contents Safe Installation Use and Service 3 APPROVALS 3 Gene...

Page 3: ...of California to cause cancer birth defects or other reproductive harm and requires businesses to warn of potential exposure to such substances Warning This product contains a chemical known to the St...

Page 4: ...ion Contact a qualified installer or service agency for installation and service Excessive gas pressure to gas valve can cause serious injury or death Do not use water heater with any gas other than t...

Page 5: ...ter system If hydrogen is present there will probably be an unusual sound such as air escaping through the pipe as the water begins to flow There should be no smoking or open flame near the faucet at...

Page 6: ...his manual first and then the entire manual carefully If you don t follow the safety rules the water heater will not operate properly It could cause DEATH SERIOUS BODILY INJURY AND OR PROPERTY DAMAGE...

Page 7: ...pts burner gas flow should the water temperature reach 203 F 95 C In the event of high limit switch operation the water heater cannot be restarted unless the water temperature is reduced to approximat...

Page 8: ...nput Kbtuh Input Kw U S Gal Liters Eff U S Gallons hr and Liters hr at Temperature Rise Indicated F 36 40 50 54 60 70 72 80 90 100 108 110 120 126 130 140 C 20 22 28 30 33 39 40 44 50 56 60 61 67 70 7...

Page 9: ...gh a combustible wall or ceiling must be a continuous run no joints and retain 6 15 2 cm clearance unless an approved reducing thimble is used A service clearance of at least 24 61 cm should be mainta...

Page 10: ...labels from the manufacturer for placement on the blanket directly over the existing labels DO inspect the insulation blanket frequently to make certain it does not sag thereby obstructing combustion...

Page 11: ...d bearings and do not require further lubrication Some circulating pumps must be periodically oiled Refer to the pump manufacturer s instructions for lubrication requirements CIRCULATING PUMP WIRING D...

Page 12: ...tic pressure and with all gas burning equipment running at maximum rate dynamic pressure The gas supply pressure must be stable within 1 5 W C 0 37 kPa from static to dynamic pressure to provide good...

Page 13: ...ge 20 and Water Piping Diagrams on page 34 Temperature Pressure Relief Valve Explosion Hazard Temperature Pressure Relief Valve must comply with ANSI Z21 22 CSA 4 4 and ASME code Properly sized temper...

Page 14: ...not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion A properly sized thermal expansion tank must be installed on all closed systems to control thermal expansion see Closed Water Systems and Ther...

Page 15: ...tand instruction manual For safe operation an adequate supply of fresh uncontaminated air for combustion and ventilation must be provided An insufficient supply of air can cause recirculation of combu...

Page 16: ...Figure 15 Alternatively a single permanent opening commencing within 12 inches 300 mm of the top of the enclosure shall be provided See Figure 14 The water heater shall have clearances of at least 1 i...

Page 17: ...aggregate input rating of all appliances installed in the enclosure Each opening shall not be less than 100 square inches 645 cm2 Outdoor Air Through Two Vertical Ducts The illustrations shown in thi...

Page 18: ...TA VENTING Model BCL380T1996NOX BCL3100T1996NOX Input 199 000 Btu hr Total Vent Height Feet Vent connector size 6 inches 6 8 10 15 20 30 50 100 Input Btu hr Rise Vent Connector Diameter Inches 199 000...

Page 19: ...installation of the water piping begins 1 Water Temperature Control and Mixing Valves on page 12 2 Dishwashing Machines on page 13 3 Temperature Pressure Relief Valve on page 13 4 Closed Systems and T...

Page 20: ...ing heat to this fitting Do not allow pipe dope to contact the plastic tube during installation Tube Inlet Installation Figure 19 TEMPERATURE SETTING SHOULD NOT EXCEED SAFE USE TEMPERATURE AT FIXTURES...

Page 21: ...24V 24V GND GND PV MV PV MV SPARK 4 2 BK BK R R R R LOWER PROBE UPPER PROBE THERMOSTAT BLOWER PRESSURE SWITCH 1a 1b 1 120 VAC HOT 120 VAC NUETRAL EARTH GROUND PILOT IGNITION MODULE GAS VALVE BLOWER F...

Page 22: ...attaching the gas line be sure that all gas pipe is clean on the inside To trap any dirt or foreign material in the gas supply line a sediment trap must be incorporated in the piping see Figure 21 Th...

Page 23: ...s away from faucets after extended periods of non use 1 Close the Main Gas Shutoff Valve see Figure 21 on page 23 2 Purge all air from the supply gas line up to the water heater s Main Gas Shutoff Val...

Page 24: ...supply gas regulator as necessary Adjust the supply gas regulator s per the regulator manufacturer s instructions to achieve the required static and dynamic supply gas pressure Multiple Water Heater I...

Page 25: ...turn off the 24vac power to the blower relay and the Ignition Control and the unit will be in standby mode until another call for heat is initiated by the thermostat See the flow chart on page 27 for...

Page 26: ...Blower off Blower Prover opens Ignition Control off Gas Valve closes Loss of flame signal YES YES NO NO Blower power relay is energized to start blower Igni onControlprovidespowertoSpark IgniterandPi...

Page 27: ...y thermal expansion in a closed system See Closed Water Systems and Thermal Expansion on page 13 The Temperature Pressure Relief Valve is not intended for the constant relief of thermal expansion Temp...

Page 28: ...thismanual 11 Turn on the electrical supply to place the water heater back in operation 12 Turn on the gas supply to the water heater at the Main Gas Shutoff Valve 13 Allow the water heater to complet...

Page 29: ...ut opening and scrape out any loose deposits of scale or sediment This is an economical way to avoid unnecessary usage of the deliming solution Repeat the opening and closing of the cold water inlet v...

Page 30: ...plying Teflon tape or paste to threads Tighten firmly by hand and use wrench or adjustable pliers to check for secure connection Do not over tighten to avoid damage to threads and fittings Prepare the...

Page 31: ...be restarted unless the water temperature is reduced to approximately 120 F 49 C The high limit reset button on the front of the thermostat then needs to be depressed See Figure 2 for the location of...

Page 32: ...blockage and or flue gas exhaust blockage Water temperature too hot Thermostat set too high Set thermostat to a lower setting Rumbling Sediment accumulation on bottom of tank Drain a quantity of water...

Page 33: ...should be set 5 degrees F higher than the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 1 UNIT WITH VERTICAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TE...

Page 34: ...ostat should be set 5 degrees F higher than the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 1 UNIT WITH HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP...

Page 35: ...and the storage tank s MULTI FLUE 1 UNIT WITH MIXING VALVE TWO TEMPERATURE LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BAL...

Page 36: ...mp between the water heater s and the storage tank s MULTI FLUE 2 UNITS LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VA...

Page 37: ...tat should be set 5 degrees F higher than the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 2 UNITS WITH VERTICAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TAN...

Page 38: ...tat should be set 5 degrees F higher than the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 2 UNITS WITH VERTICAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TAN...

Page 39: ...t should be set 5 degrees F higher than the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 2 UNITS WITH HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TAN...

Page 40: ...EMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE WATER FLOW SWITCH CHECK VALVE WARNING THIS DRAWING SHOWS SU...

Page 41: ...VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE WATER FLOW SWITCH CHECK VALVE WARNING THIS DRAWING SHOWS SUGGESTED PIPING CONFIGURATION AND OTHER DEVICES C...

Page 42: ...LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE WATER FLOW SWITCH CHECK VALVE WARNING THIS DRAWING...

Page 43: ...an the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 3 UNITS WITH VERTICAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT B...

Page 44: ...than the Tank Temperature Control MULTI FLUE 3 UNITS WITH HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PO...

Page 45: ...RE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPERATURE GAGE WATER FLOW SWITCH CHECK VALVE WARNING THIS DRAWING SHOWS SUGGESTED...

Page 46: ...perature Control MULTI FLUE 4 UNITS WITH VERTICAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE TEMPE...

Page 47: ...emperature Control MULTI FLUE 4 UNITS WITH HORIZONTAL STORAGE TANK LEGEND TEMPERATURE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE CIRCULATING PUMP TANK TEMPERATURE CONTROL DRAIN FULL PORT BALL VALVE T...

Page 48: ...48 Notes...

Page 49: ...49 Notes...

Page 50: ...Notes 50...

Page 51: ...the heater is connected to unless an effective method of controlling thermal expansion is also installed at the heater s and operational at all times The relief valve installed on the heater is not a...

Page 52: ...P O Box 1597 Johnson City TN 37605 Phone 800 456 9805 Fax 800 999 5210 www americanwaterheater com Copyright 2014 American Water Heaters All rights reserved...

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