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High-Efficiency Commercial Gas Series - Service Manual

Technical Literature Department

23

Ashland City, Tennessee © 2008

Servicing should only be performed by a Qualified Service Agent

CONTROLS – PRESSURE SWITCHES

All  models  are  provided  with  four  pressure
switches.  These  switches  are  essential  to  the
safe  and  proper  operation  of  the  unit.  The
switches  are  wired  to  the  central  control  board
(CCB)    individually  and  each  is  monitored
individually. The (CCB) is set up to shut the unit
down  whenever  there  is  a  failure  of  any  of  the
switches and 

declare a fault 

 for each individual

switch. It is important to understand the  purpose
of each switch.

BLOWER PROVER SWITCH

The  Blower  Prover  Switch  is  used  to  verify  the
combustion  blower  is  operating.  This  switch  has

normally open contacts that close on a pressure
rise.

 This switch is connected to the burner tap by a

piece  of  Tygon  (soft  plastic)  tubing.  This  tubing
must be connected in order for the switch to close
the electrical contacts. The control system requires
that the electrical contacts on this  switch be open
before it will energize the blower. After the blower
has been energized the control system requires that
the contacts close.  The control system will lock out
and  display  a  fault  message  on  the  UIM  if  either
requirement is not met.

BLOCKED EXHAUST SWITCH

The Blocked  Exhaust  Switch  is  used to verify  the
water  heater's  vent  (exhaust)  piping  is  not
restricted.  This  switch  has  

normally  closed

contacts  that  open  on  a  pressure  rise.  

This

switch  is  connected  to  the  exhaust  elbow  with
sections  of  aluminum  and  Tygon  (soft  plastic)
tubing.  

 

The  control  system  requires  that  the

electrical  contacts  on  this  switch  be  closed  at  all
times. The control system will lock out and display a
fault message on the UIM if this requirement is not
met.  If  the  “Blocked  Exhaust”  fault  message  is
displayed on the UIM ensure the condensate hose
connected  to  the  exhaust  elbow  is  draining
properly. Check for obstructions in the exhaust vent
piping. Ensure the equivalent  feet of vent pipe for
the specific model has not been exceeded.  Check
the vent length tables on page 9

BLOCKED INTAKE AIR SWITCH

The Blocked Intake Air Switch is used to verify the
water heater's supply of combustion air (intake) is
not  restricted.  This  switch  has  

normally  closed

contacts that open on a pressure fall

. This switch

is  connected  to  the  pressure  tap  on  the  blower's
intake  air  PVC  flange  with  Tygon  (soft  plastic)
tubing.  The  control  system  requires  that  the
electrical  contacts  on  this  switch  be  closed  at  all
times. The control system will lock out and display a
fault message on the UIM if this requirement is not
met.    If  the  “Blocked  Inlet”  fault  message  is
displayed  on the UIM ensure the intake air piping
on direct vent installations is not restricted. Ensure
the screen on the intake air connection to the water
heater  was  removed  on  direct  vent  installations.
Ensure the screen on the intake air connection to
the water heater  is free  of  debris  on conventional
vent  installations.  Ensure  the  equivalent  feet  of
intake air pipe for the specific model has not been
exceeded. Check the vent length tables on page 9

LOW GAS PRESSURE SWITCH

The Low Gas Pressure Switch  is used to verify the
supply  gas  pressure  is  at  or  above  minimum
requirements.  This  switch  has  

normally  open

contacts that close on a pressure rise.  

 The

control system requires that the electrical contacts
on  this  switch  be  closed  at  all  times.  The  control
system will lock out and display a fault message on
the UIM if this requirement is not met.

Low  Gas Pressure 

Sw itch

Pressure 

Sw itches

Summary of Contents for AHCG-100T150

Page 1: ...0508 198153 000 COMMERCIAL GAS WATER HEATERS FOR MODELS HCG 60T120 AHCG 60T120 HCG 100T150 AHCG 100T150 HCG 100T199 AHCG 100T199 HCG 100T250 AHCG 100T250 SERVICE HANDBOOK HIGH EFFICIENCY COMMERCIAL G...

Page 2: ...G ALL MODELS TWO PIPE DIRECT VENT USING OUTSIDE AIR 11 VENT INTAKE AIR TERMINATIONS 12 DIRECT VENT INSTALLATIONS 13 CONTROL OVERVIEW 14 ADJUSTING TANK TEMPERATURE OPERATING SET POINT DIFFERENTIAL 15 C...

Page 3: ...tification If you do not possess these skills or do not have the proper tools you should not attempt to service this water heater The service manual is designed to aid in servicing and troubleshooting...

Page 4: ...DL289 or equivalent DIGITAL MANOMETER 60 W C in 01 increments Note A digital manometer is required for testing pressure switches and can replace a gas pressure gauge draft gauge or slack tube manomete...

Page 5: ...icensed professionals for the installation of hard wired carbon monoxide detectors In the event that the side wall horizontally vented gas fueled equipment is installed in a crawl space or an attic th...

Page 6: ...her gas consuming appliances are not operating during this interval Btuh 3600 X H T T Time in seconds to burn 1 cubic foot of gas With a stopwatch read the gas meter and measure the amount of time req...

Page 7: ...gulator in the illustration Inlet gas pressure may be read at the inlet pressure tap only if the manual switch is set the ON position The gas control valve on the 120 KBtu hr model has a built in adju...

Page 8: ...Verify supply gas pressure is within the requirements given in the Instruction Manual that came with the water heater and shown in the table on page 4 prior to start up The inlet gas pressure must no...

Page 9: ...aken on the gas valve by connecting a manometer to the pressure ports on the valve The manifold pressure on this valve is 0 w c 0kPa when the water heater is running Refer to the gas pressure chart on...

Page 10: ...ree inch diameter 90 elbows are equivalent to 5 1 5m of pipe Maximum equivalent feet of intake and vent pipe using 4 PVC is 120 feet 36 6m Equivalent feet must include any 90 elbows two 45 elbows equa...

Page 11: ...ice Manual Technical Literature Department 10 Ashland City Tennessee 2008 Servicing should only be performed by a Qualified Service Agent VENTING ALL MODELS SINGLE PIPE POWER VENT USING ROOM AIR MINIM...

Page 12: ...ce Manual Technical Literature Department 11 Ashland City Tennessee 2008 Servicing should only be performed by a Qualified Service Agent VENTING ALL MODELS TWO PIPE DIRECT VENT USING OUTSIDE AIR MINIM...

Page 13: ...ES MUST BE FOLLOWED 1 The intake vent terminal and the exhaust vent terminal must terminate on the same exterior wall and must be located at a minimum of 24 61cm from the vertical centerline of the ex...

Page 14: ...WHEN THE WATER HEATER IS INSTALLED DIRECT VENT TWO PIPES THE BALANCE PLATE AND MESH SCREEN MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE GLUING PIPE TO THE CONNECTOR Terminations and mesh screens are provided Both terminati...

Page 15: ...ate of the water heater is also indicated graphically by status icons The table of status icons describes graphically operational details of the water heater Below is a legend of all the status icons...

Page 16: ...is menu allow you to monitor different temperature readings in the tank along with adjusting the Operating Set Point and Differential ACTION From the desktop screen press Menu DISPLAY ACTION From the...

Page 17: ...ature displays This can be found in the Display Settings menu Also in this menu you may adjust how the back light operates and the contrast of the LCD screen ACTION From the Main Menu press the DOWN b...

Page 18: ...afety related condition that the control has detected that may cause the water heater to operate in a less than optimal condition but does not pose a safety concern NOTE When these conditions occur co...

Page 19: ...m it will automatically be displayed on the UIM display and the back light will blink You can choose to leave the current fault or warning message by pressing the Back key You can return to the curren...

Page 20: ...ing will include diagnostic information as well as an estimate of how long ago the fault occurred ACTION Press the SELECT button for more information DISPLAY ACTION Press the DOWN key to scroll throug...

Page 21: ...period the gas valve will open allowing gas to enter the burner 7 The igniter will remain on for a short predetermined time period then will be turned off 8 The control will monitor the flame sensor t...

Page 22: ...pre purge cycle The control will store an error history to show what fault occurred and the time elapsed since the fault When the pre purge is complete power is applied to the igniter for Warm up At t...

Page 23: ...g two Phillips screws holding the cover The CCB is controlled by the settings given through the desk top menu UIM The CCB also monitors all pressure switches the hot surface igniter tank temperatures...

Page 24: ...control system will lock out and display a fault message on the UIM if this requirement is not met If the Blocked Exhaust fault message is displayed on the UIM ensure the condensate hose connected to...

Page 25: ...el 250 Natural 0 85 WC LP 0 85 WC Normally Closed Opens on a Fall in Pressure Tolerance 05 WC LOW GAS PRESSURE SWITCH MODEL PRESSURE Natural 4 0 WC LP 8 0 WC Normally Open Close on a Rise in Pressure...

Page 26: ...er and the flame sense rod are shown below Also shown is the burner sight glass These features are typical for all models The new High Efficiency commercial water heater is equipped with powered anode...

Page 27: ...and 70 ohms The minimum igniter current monitored by the CCB is 2 7 amps Once this threshold is met a check mark will appear by the igniter icon in the UIM display FLAME SENSOR This water heater is eq...

Page 28: ...Hz signal The blower rpm is controlled by the Central Control Board CCB The signal to the blower may be measured by attaching a MULTIMETER that has a Hertz Hz setting as shown in the illustration to...

Page 29: ...High Efficiency Commercial Gas Series Service Manual Technical Literature Department 28 Ashland City Tennessee 2008 Servicing should only be performed by a Qualified Service Agent WIRING DIAGRAM...

Page 30: ...2 PO Box 1597 500 Princeton Road Johnson City TN 37605 www americanwaterheater com...

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