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IPDP - installation and operating instructions
6
1.2 Terminology
Ethernet
is a family of frame-based computer networking technologies for local area
networks (LANs).
A
local area network
(
LAN
) is a computer network covering a small physical area,
like a home, office, or small group of buildings, such as a school, or an airport
10BASE-T
runs over four wires (two twisted pairs) on a Category 3 or Category 5
cable.
100BASE-TX
Uses two pairs, but requires Category 5 cable (FastEthernet)
Twisted pair
cabling is a form of wiring in which two conductors (the forward and
return conductors of a single circuit) are twisted together for the purposes of
canceling out electromagnetic interference (EMI) from external sources.
UTP
(unshielded twisted pair) cable is not surrounded by any shielding.
STP
(shielded twisted pair) cables are often shielded in attempt to prevent
electromagnetic interference.
The
World Wide Web
(commonly abbreviated as the "
Web
") is a system of
interlinked hypertext documents accessed via the Internet.
Hypertext Transfer Protocol
(
HTTP
) is an application-level protocol for distributed,
collaborative, hypermedia information systems.
Universal Serial Bus
(
USB
) is a serial bus standard to connect devices to a host
computer.
A
video codec
is a device or software that enables video compression and/or
decompression for digital video.
H.264
is a standard for video compression, and is
equivalent to
MPEG-4 AVC. H.263
is a video codec standard originally designed as
a low-bitrate compressed format for videoconferencing.
MPEG-4
is collection of
methods defining compression of audio and visual (AV) digital data.
JPEG
is a commonly used method of compression for photographic images.
Voice over Internet Protocol
(
VoIP
) is a general term for a family of transmission
technologies for delivery of voice communications over IP networks such as the
Internet.
The
Internet Protocol Suite
(commonly known as
TCP/IP
) is the set of
communications protocols used for the Internet
An Internet Protocol (
IP
)
address
is a numerical identification and logical address
that is assigned to devices participating in a computer network utilizing the Internet
Protocol for communication between its nodes.
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
(
DHCP
) is a network application protocol
used by devices (
DHCP clients
) to obtain configuration information for operation in
an Internet Protocol network.
The
Internet
is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the
standardized Internet Protocol Suite (TCP/IP).
An
intranet
is a private computer network that uses Internet technologies
Power over Ethernet
or
PoE
technology describes a system to transfer electrical
power, along with data, to remote devices over standard twisted-pair cable in an
Ethernet network (we use only PoE standard IEEE802.3af Altern. A+B)
Network Time Protocol
(
NTP
), a means of synchronizing clocks over a computer
network.
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