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AirTest PT9250 & CO

2

 Application Guide

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12

1. Introduction To The PT9250
Hand Held CO

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 Sensor

Overview

The PT9250 is  a  versatile tool that can be used
by  building  owners  and  contractors  to  better
understand the operation of buildings and assess
their  potential  for  energy  savings  using  a  CO

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based ventilation control strategy.   It can also be
a useful tool for checking the operation of existing
ventilation  systems  and  the  degree  to  which
ventilation  is  being  delivered  to  individual  zones
to meet occupant needs.

What’s Inside

Inside the TR9250 is a temperature sensor and a
unique infrared sensor that optically detects and
measures the concentration of carbon dioxide in
the  air.    Its  operation  is  based  on  the  same
principal used by infrared spectrometers typically
used in medical and scientific applications.   The
LCD  display  on  this  versatile  tool  will  provide  a
direct  indication  of  both  CO

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  and  temperature

concentrations.   The  hand  held  unit  also
incorporates  a  powerful  “smart”  microprocessor
used  to  perform  the  complex  task  of  analyzing
the CO

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 sample.

The microprocessor allows the sensor to data log
concentrations  over  time,  to  perform  a  self-
calibration,  and  to  calculate  and  display
cfm/person  ventilation  rates  (which  are  directly
related  to  CO

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concentrations).  

The

microprocessor  also  allows  the  TR9250  to  be
connected  to  a  PC  where  you  can  customize
information  provided  on  the  display,  set  data
logging  preferences  (like  sampling  time  interval)
and  view  the  results  of  a  current  or  past
measurement  that  has  been  data  logged.   You
can  also  download  the  recorded  CO

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  and

temperature  data  to  a  program  like  Windows®
Excel®  for  more  detailed  graphing  and  charting
options.

2. Quick Start Basics

Turning On The Hand Held Sensor

Plug  the  charger  provided  with  the  sensor  into
the bottom of the TR9250 and allow it to charge
for at least 1.5 hours.

To  power  up  the  TR9250  you  will  have  to  hold
the  power  button  down  for  approximately  10
seconds  while  the  sensor  performs  a  self-
diagnostic check.

Once  you  press  the  power  button  you  will  see
88.88 displayed on the upper display and –88.88
on the lower display for approximately 4 seconds
and  then  the  screen  will  go  blank  for
approximately  2  seconds.   Continue  holding  the
button until you see the word “test” on the lower
display.    At this point, the TR9250 will continue
it’s  self-diagnosis  until  readings  on  the  upper
display  reach  5000  ppm  and  all  the  LED’s  have
been  illuminated.   Once  this  sequence  is
completed  the  display  will  immediately  begin  to
display current readings. If the display goes blank
when you release the button, the internal battery
will  need  to  be  charged  before  you  can  use  the
hand held sensor.

Turning Off The Hand Held Sensor

Press and hold the power button for 10 seconds.
During  that  time  you  will  see  the  display  cycle
through two modes.  One mode is “

read

” and the

other  mode  is  “

cal  b

”.  These  functions  will  be

described  later  in  this  manual  and  are  briefly
described  below.   When  the  display  goes  blank
you  can  remove  your  finger  from  the  power
button.

“read”

  This mode is used to change the outside

concentration  used  for  the  calculation  of
ventilation rate to an actual outside measurement
rather  than  the  assumed  400  ppm.  Read  mode
will  be  activated  whenever  the  power  button  is
pressed during operation.   The use of this button
is explained further in the next section.

“cal  b”

   This  mode  Is  used  for  automatic

background  calibration.   When  left  in  this  mode
overnight  in  an  unoccupied  area,  the  unit  will
calibrate itself  so  that  the  lowest  level  observed
during the period will be 400 ppm (typical outside
levels).

Summary of Contents for PT9250

Page 1: ...help you understand buildings better in order to save energy and solve problems Its one thing to measure CO2 however this book provides a study guide that will quickly give you the critical knowledge and a competitive advantage in using CO2 as a powerful and profitable measurement parameter of ventilation and building performance Table Of Contents 1 Introduction 2 2 Quick Start Basics 2 3 Spot Che...

Page 2: ...Start Basics Turning On The Hand Held Sensor Plug the charger provided with the sensor into the bottom of the TR9250 and allow it to charge for at least 1 5 hours To power up the TR9250 you will have to hold the power button down for approximately 10 seconds while the sensor performs a self diagnostic check Once you press the power button you will see 88 88 displayed on the upper display and 88 88...

Page 3: ... space By using the pC program provided with the sensor you can change both the location and the way this information is displayed on the screen 3 Spot Check Ventilation Rates Background The PT9250 not only measures CO2 and Temperature but it also calculates the outside air ventilation rate in cfm per person based on the difference between inside and outside CO2 levels So how can we determine the ...

Page 4: ... or windows as well as the area directly surrounding a discharge grill Blowing Into The Sensor Pure exhaled breath contains 40 000 ppm of CO2 that will readily disperse in air Try to avoid breathing directly on the sensor when taking a measurement If you do breath into the sensor it will not hurt the sensor but it may take a few minutes for the sensor to readjust to normal background levels Since ...

Page 5: ...verter attachment that will allow the cable provided to interface with a USB port When you start the program it will immediately search for the sensor plugged into your computer and start to download information in the sensor This may take a few minutes If you are having problems with connecting to the sensor visit the troubleshooting section of this document General Tab Once the program has loade...

Page 6: ...connected from the PT9250 Graphed Results Each time the sensor is turned on a new logger file is created and can be identified at the top of the graphical display By clicking on the file you can view the set of data for that file The oldest files will have the lowest number Once the data logger has reached its maximum capacity it will begin logging over the oldest data The graph function is very b...

Page 7: ...e database memory 895 points and write over previously recorded data a sampling interval should be selected that allows for adequate space in the data logger Some guidelines on maximum sampling periods are provided below 1 Day 2 minute sampling 2 Day 4 minute sampling 5 Day 10 minute sampling 7 Day 15 minute sampling Battery Life Logging The battery life of the PT9250 is 10 to 16 hours As a rule y...

Page 8: ...f the PT9250 is on the zero adjustment of the sensor The sensor generally should not require span adjustment If performing both types of calibration the zero calibration should be performed first 7 Making Most Of The TR9250 Some Application Examples Overview This section provides a brief description of a number of real world applications for the PT9250 hand held Estimating Ventilation Rate From A ...

Page 9: ...essed in the decimal equivalent of parts per million Vop 0 0106 0 000675 0 000400 3 8 5 cfm person If the number of people in the space is known when the measurement is taken the total outside air ventilation rate to the space can be calculated by multiplying the occupancy times the number of people in the space This value in most buildings will represent the fixed ventilation rate provided to the...

Page 10: ...ow quickly levels change when you open a window or a door Dealing With IAQ Complaints Many symptoms related to indoor air quality IAQ complaints can also be associated with other physical ailments stress or emotional issues related to the individual If you are involved in investigating a suspect IAQ problem you can use the PT9250 to determine if ventilation is a factor in the complaint or concern ...

Page 11: ... a ceiling return plenum may reflect excessive supply air duct leakage into the plenum Calculation of percentage of outside air in an air handler can be performed using a process identical to the differential temperature method except substituting CO2 levels measured Determine if ventilation systems are delivering adequate fresh air to a particular zone based on its current occupancy Improperly ad...

Page 12: ...al CO2 retrofit you may also want to include use of Variable Speed Drives to modulate air delivery Ideally the system should be integrated with the existing building control system Most major control manufacturers have CO2 control routines available thatwill run with their systems Further Application Reference AirTest has numerous articles and application notes available on CO2 control systems and...

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