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adjusting input sensitivity

The input sensitivity setting is important to ensure proper performance, low noise levels, and maximum
system reliability. As a general rule, components at the "front end" of the system should be set as high
as possible with the input sensitivity of the amplifier set as low as possible while still providing adequate
volume levels. Using a high signal level from the source and a low input sensitivity setting on the amplifier
will keep the background noise levels of the system low. 
The following procedure will help you get the widest dynamic range from your system:

1.

Start with the input level controls of your PowerPlate™ at the minimum (counterclockwise) 
position.

2.

Set the tone controls and any controls on any equalizers or other signal processors to their flat
or bypassed positions.

3.

Set the input and output level controls, if any, on any associated equipment such as equalizers
or outboard electronic crossover as recommended by their manufacturers.

4.

Select a well recorded CD or Tape containing material recorded at a fairly high level. Musical 
content is not important except that the music chosen should be recorded such that any system
distortion can be clearly heard, not masked by musical content.

5.

Increase the source unit volume control about halfway. Increase the PowerPlate™ level control
associated with the front full range (or midrange in a bi-amplified front system) until you can 
hear sound at a low but clear level.

6.

While listening carefully for any signs of distortion, slowly increase the source unit volume 
control until you either hear the first signs of distortion or you can’t turn it up any more. Back
down on the volume control slightly until the distortion goes away. You have just found the 
maximum undistorted output level of your source unit. Do not exceed the level in normal 
operation, as doing so will just send a distorted signal to the rest of the system.

7.

Returning to the PowerPlate™ level control associated with the front main speakers, slowly 
increase it until you reach the point where distortion just begins to appear. This will be at the 
point where either the amplifier reaches its maximum output level, or the speakers reach their
output limits. Either way, you have just calibrated the system so that the maximum system 
output occurs at the same point as the maximum output from the source. This will give you 
minimum system noise yet the system will reach its maximum output capability.

8.

Reduce the source unit volume to a comfortable listening level. With the balance and fader 
controls still centered, adjust the remaining level controls for the proper system  balance.  If you
are adjusting a system with multiple amplifiers, it is easiest to adjust the controls in the 
following order: 1. Front speakers 2. Rear speakers 3. Subwoofers

9.

If using an AC502 remote level control, adjust the subwoofer level with the AC502 in the mid
position. This will give you the ability to boost the subwoofer level approximately 6dB when 
the AC502 is turned fully clockwise.

10.

Double check your system levels by increasing the source unit volume control to the previously
determined maximum position. If you hear distortion from any of the channels, reduce the 
PowerPlate™ input level for those channels until the distortion goes away.

Adjusting the input levels in this way will get maximum undistorted output from your system and will
make it unlikely that you will cause damage to any of the components of your system by overpowering
them.

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Summary of Contents for AC502

Page 1: ...rst time a car audio system existed with the musical integrity and dynamic range that made you want to take long drives to nowhere just to listen to the music High quality car audio was born and the original a d s PowerPlate P100 made it happen The latest improvements to the PowerPlate line up include increased heatsink area to facilitate higher power output and fully balanced high level inputs co...

Page 2: ...mmon pwm pulse width modulated supplies The advantages are extremely fast overload recovery time low output impedance for superior damping and stability during voltage fluctuations for reliable performance in the harsh automotive environment Detachable Plug in Connectors High current speaker and power connectors simplifies installation Remote Subwoofer Control Capability Can be used with accessory...

Page 3: ... have either terminal connected to the speaker frame or to the vehicle chassis mounting locations Due to its low profile there are many possible choices of mounting locations Always mount the PowerPlate in a place that protects it from the elements In addition mount the PowerPlate on a stable flat mounting surface Whenever possible pre drill the mounting holes Remember to check behind the panel fo...

Page 4: ...n normal operation will resume Continuing to operate the amplifier under these conditions is not recommended and will reduce its life expectancy Most speakers designed for car audio operation are 4Ω impedance Connecting two such speakers in parallel will result in a 2Ω impedance load as seen by the amplifier Some a d s subwoofer models feature a dual 4Ω voice coil design Connecting these voice coi...

Page 5: ...system diagrams System 1 P450 2 used in 4 channel mode with front and rear full range speakers System 2 P450 2 used in 2 channel bridged mode with full range speakers 5 rear left satellite front left satellite ...

Page 6: ...o drive front tweeters and midrange drivers the second is used in 2 channel bridged mode for subwoofers Subwoofer level can be controlled by using the source s front output for the first P450 2 and the rear output for the second P450 2 6 ...

Page 7: ...nnels 5 6 are low passed for subwoofers Although shown with 4 channels of input the source unit can be either 2 or 4 channel System 2 P650 2 used in 6 channel mode Channels 1 2 are high passed for tweeters Channels 3 4 are high passed for midrange speakers and channels 5 6 are low passed for subwoofers 7 left tweeter right tweeter left midrange right midrange ...

Page 8: ...System 3 P650 2 used in 3 channel mode Channels 1 2 and 3 4 are high passed and bridged for front speakers Channels 5 6 are low passed and bridged for a single subwoofer 8 ...

Page 9: ...ers Although shown with 4 channels of input the source unit can be either 2 or 4 channel System 2 The P850 2 is used in 8 channel mode Channels 1 2 are high passed for front tweeters Channels 3 4 are high passed for rear speaker Channels 5 6 are band passed for front midrange speakers and channels 7 8 are low passed for subwoofers Although shown as a 4 channel input the source unit can be either 2...

Page 10: ...ust the level of the subwoofers System 4 The P850 2 is used in bridged 4 channel mode Channels 1 2 and 3 4 are high passed bridged mono for front speakers Channels 5 6 and 7 8 are low passed summed bridged for subwoofers Front left speakers are controlled by channel 1 2 level control Front right speakers are controlled by channel 3 4 level control Channel 5 6 and 7 8 are controlled by channel 5 6 ...

Page 11: ...on on the proper connections The speaker terminal blocks install with the set screws facing up and power terminal block installs with the set screws facing down 6 Preset the 2 4 channel selector switch crossover and channel mode switches and crossover frequency switches to the desired positions Refer to the controls and connections section for more information 7 Adjust all amplifier input level co...

Page 12: ...er terminals accept up to AWG 12 speaker wire speaker connections for bridged configurations Minimum recommended impedance is 4Ω when bridged to subwoofers and 3Ω when bridged to full range speakers Speaker terminals accept up to AWG 12 speaker wire 12 proper size fuse less than 18 from battery ...

Page 13: ... high end aftermarket source unit The speaker outputs of the factory radio are simply connected to a mini DIN adapter as shown below From this point on the signal can be treated exactly as you would a preamp level signal except that the input level controls on the PowerPlate will be set to a lower than usual level when you make your final adjustments Conventional aftermarket sources may be connect...

Page 14: ...3 4 input blue ch 5 6 input yellow ch 7 8 input Note ch 1 2 input not available through the DIN internal signal routing 2 channel 4 channel input switch routes RCA input from channels 1 2 to channels 3 4 When the switch is engaged channel 1 input is routed to both amplifier channels 1 and 3 with input channel 2 routed to amplifier channels 2 and 4 Switch in the engaged position When the switch is ...

Page 15: ... of channels 2 and 4 When the switch is in the center position channels 7 8 receive input from channels 3 4 RCA input When the switch is in the right position channels 7 8 receive input from the 7 8 DIN input Level controls Independent level controls for channels 1 2 3 4 5 6 and 7 8 adjust the input sensitivity from 100 mV to 8 V RMS Output Three position switches determine the output configuratio...

Page 16: ...ncy adjustment control Both high pass and low pass crossovers are infinitely adjustable from 45Hz to 5 000Hz The high pass and low pass sections may be used individually or together to create a bandpass filter Note When using both sections to create a bandpass filter make sure you have selected a low pass frequency which is higher than the high pass frequency xover control 5 6 P650 2 The crossover...

Page 17: ... a low pass frequency which is higher than the high pass frequency xover control 7 8 The crossover selection for channels 7 8 has three possibilities When the switch is in the left position channels 7 8 receive signal from the crossover output of channels 5 6 Note When the switch is in the left position the output level is controlled by the ch 5 6 level control When the switch is the center positi...

Page 18: ... marked at four reference frequency points These are 45Hz 175Hz 600Hz and 5 000Hz Specific crossover points should be chosen based on the operating range recommended by the manufacturer of your speakers The 85Hz position is a good starting point to use for subwoofer low pass or midrange high pass use When bi amping a d s loudspeaker components 2500Hz is a good starting point for the midrange low p...

Page 19: ...more Back down on the volume control slightly until the distortion goes away You have just found the maximum undistorted output level of your source unit Do not exceed the level in normal operation as doing so will just send a distorted signal to the rest of the system 7 Returning to the PowerPlate level control associated with the front main speakers slowly increase it until you reach the point w...

Page 20: ...20 a d s P450 2 ...

Page 21: ...21 a d s P650 2 ...

Page 22: ...22 a d s P850 2 ...

Page 23: ...s proper when amplifier heatsink ventilation for amplifier and temperature exceeds 90 C improve ventilation as needed loose or poor audio input check input connections and repair or replace as needed distorted output amplifier level sensitivity set too reset gain referring to the high exceeding maximum tuning section of the manual output capability of amplifier for detailed instructions impedance ...

Page 24: ... speakers to achieve a higher impedance short in power wire or incorrect check power and ground power connections connections and repair as needed fuse used is smaller than replace with proper fuse size recommended too much current being drawn check speaker impedance load if below 2Ω stereo or 4Ω mono rewire speakers to achieve a higher impedance short in power wire or incorrect check power and gr...

Page 25: ...2 X 30 ATC P450 2 2 X 20 ATC crossover section3 ch 1 2 high pass ch 3 4 high pass low pass ch 5 6 high pass low pass P850 2 low pass P650 2 ch 7 8 low pass dimensions P850 2 13 X 2 X 16 1 8 330mm X 50mm X 410mm P650 2 13 X 2 X 14 1 8 330mm X 50mm X 359mm P450 2 13 X 2 X 11 1 8 330mm X 50mm X 283mm 1 All channels driven continuous FTC rated 4Ω load 20Hz to 20 000Hz 0 1 THD power input voltage at 13...

Page 26: ...r unreasonable use neglect improper service or other causes not arising out of defects in materials or construction ALL WARRANTIES INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO EXPRESS WARRANTY IMPLIED WARRANTY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY FITNESS FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND WARRANTY OF NON INFRINGEMENT OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY ARE EXPRESSLY EXCLUDED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW AND DIRECTED NEITHER ASSUMES ...

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