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Page 4 of 9

507043-04

Issue  1832

If ANY refrigerant tubing is required to be buried by state 

or local codes, provide a 6 inch vertical rise at service 

valve.

 CAUTION

Before making braze connections, be sure all joints are 

clean. Before heat is applied for brazing, dry nitrogen 

should be flowing through the tubing to prevent oxidation 

and scale formation on the inside of the tubing.

The following is the recommended method for making 

braze connections at the refrigerant line connections:

5.  Debur and clean refrigerant tube end with emery cloth 

or steel brush.

6. 

Insert tubing into swage fitting connection.

7.  Wrap wet rags over valves to protect from heat.
8. 

Allow dry nitrogen to flow through refrigerant lines.

9.  Braze joint, using a suitable brazing alloy for copper to 

copper joints.

10.  Quench the joint and tubing with water using a wet 

rag. Leave rag on fitting body and re-wet with water to 

help cool area.

Leak Check

Refrigeration lines and indoor coil must be checked for leaks 

after brazing and before evacuation. The recommended 

procedure is to apply a trace amount of vapor refrigerant 

(approximately two ounces or 3 psig) into the line set and 

indoor coil, then pressurize with 150 psig of dry nitrogen. 

Use a refrigerant leak detector to check all joints. The 

system may also be checked for leaks using a halide torch 

or pressure and soapy solution. After completion of leak 

check, relieve all pressure from system before evacuation.

Evacuating and Charging Instructions

It is unlawful to release refrigerants into the atmosphere.

 WARNING

These outdoor units are pre-charged at the factory with 

adequate refrigerant to handle 15 feet of refrigerant tubing.

1.  Connect the vacuum pump to the center hose of the 

manifold gauge set, the low-pressure manifold gauge 

to the vapor service valve and the high pressure 

manifold gauge to the liquid service valve.

2. 

The valves should be kept in the “front seated” (closed) 

position. This will allow evacuation of the refrigeration 

lines and the indoor coil, without disturbing the factory 

charge in the outdoor unit.

3.  Follow the vacuum pump manufacturer’s instructions. 

Allow the pump to operate until the system has been 

evacuated down to 300 microns. Allow the pump to 

continue running for an additional 15 minutes. Turn 

OFF the pump and leave the connections secured 

to the two (2) service valves. After 5 minutes, if the 

system fails to hold 1000 microns or less, check all 

connections  for  tight  fit  and  repeat  the  evacuation 

procedure.

4.  Isolate the vacuum pump from the system by closing 

the shutoff valves on the gauge-set. Disconnect the 

vacuum pump.

5.  After evacuation of the connecting lines, remove the 

service valve cap and fully insert the hex wrench into the 

stem. A back-up wrench is required on the valve body 

to open the valve stem. Back-out counterclockwise 

until the valve stem just touches the coined edge.

Replace service valve cap and torque to 8-11 ft-lb on 3/8” 

valves; 12-15 ft-lb on 3/4” valves; 15-20 ft-lb on 7/8” valves.

Electrical Connections

ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD!

Turn OFF electric power before connecting 

unit, performing any maintenance or 

removing panels or doors. More than one 

disconnect may be required to turn off all 

power.

FAILURE TO DO SO COULD RESULT 

IN BODILY INJURY OR DEATH.

 WARNING

Be sure to check all local codes to determine that the unit 

is installed in accordance with local requirements. Consult 

the National Electric Code for wire size requirements. Use 

60° C or higher copper wires only. Always provide ground 

connections to the outdoor unit. Power supply must agree 

with the rating on the unit nameplate.

Provide line voltage power supply to unit from a properly 

sized disconnect switch. Route power and ground wires 

from disconnect switch to unit. Line voltage connections 

are made at the line side of the contactor in the control box 

of the outdoor unit. Follow the wiring diagram attached to 

inside of the access panel.

Proper circuit protection recommendations are indicated 

on Unit Rating Plate. Time delay fuses are required to 

prevent blowing due to starting current (the current in rush 

when equipment starts is reffered to as the Locked Rotor 

Amps or LRA).

Summary of Contents for 4AC14

Page 1: ...ensed professional installer or equivalent service agency or the gas supplier WARNING Installation or repairs made by unqualified persons can result in hazards to you and others Installation MUST conf...

Page 2: ...contact with water pipes duct work floor joists wall studs floors walls and any structure 7 Do not suspend refrigerant tubing from joists and studs with a rigid wire or strap which comes in direct co...

Page 3: ...tubes Split systems may be installed with up to 50 feet of line set no more than 20 feet vertical without special consideration For lines 50 feet or longer refer to long line set guidelines Do not lea...

Page 4: ...ion lines and the indoor coil without disturbing the factory charge in the outdoor unit 3 Follow the vacuum pump manufacturer s instructions Allow the pump to operate until the system has been evacuat...

Page 5: ...m of 10 minutes before checking charge 2 Measure suction pressure by attaching a gage to suction valve service port Determine saturation temp from T P chart 3 Measure suction temperature by attaching...

Page 6: ...hing an accurate gage to service port Determine saturation temp from T P chart 3 Measure liquid line temperature by attaching an accurate thermistor type or electronic thermometer to liquid line near...

Page 7: ...507043 04 Page 7 of 9 Issue 1832 Figure 3 A C Single Phase Wiring Diagram single speed condenser fan...

Page 8: ...Page 8 of 9 507043 04 Issue 1832 Figure 4 A C Single Phase Wiring Diagram multi speed condenser fan...

Page 9: ...trees can be drawn into coils by movement of the air Clogged condenser coils will lower the efficiency of your unit and cause damage to the condenser Periodically debris should be brushed from the con...

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