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REV 0.0 April 18, 2023 

 

 

Page 2 

 

Environmental 

The Gateway is designed for operation over the temperature range of -40°F to +140°F (-40°C to +60°C).  

The Gateway enclosure is rated for NEMA 4/4X ingress protection – suitable for exposed outdoor applications. 
However, the selected antenna must be suitable for the installation environment. ABM offers the following: 

 

A remote magnetic-mount outdoor antenna with a 6’ (2m) SMA extension cable (standard configuration). 

 

An outdoor antenna (IP66 rated) that mounts directly on the enclosure’s SMA connector. 

 

An indoor-only antenna mounted on the SMA connector (as shown in the above product photo). 

If installed outdoors and unsheltered, the Gateway must be mounted vertically, such that the wiring exits from the 
bottom and the antenna from the left side, to prevent a build up of water, snow or ice around the cable glands or the 
SMA antenna connector. The mounting feet may be relocated to the sides of the enclosure (rather than the top and 
bottom as shown in the above product photo) for further mounting flexibility. 

C - Installation: 

Physical Configuration 

Following the proper installation of each sensor according to its supplied instructions, the Gateway should then be 
installed in any location with suitable cellular reception and environmental conditions. The Gateway’s 6ft (2m) pigtail 
can in many cases be wired directly to a sensor – otherwise, a junction box is required to connect it to the RS485 and 
DC power buses. 

It is not necessary to install the Gateway at one end of the RS485 bus (as shown in several examples in Section D) – it 
can be located anywhere in the network. The RS485 cabling must be connected in a multi-drop or daisy-chain 
configuration, as star configurations (i.e. with long branches) are not recommended. Short stubs are acceptable 
(maximum 6ft/2m) when connecting sensors using junction boxes. 

Cabling 

The Gateway is supplied with two 6ft (2m) #24AWG shielded twisted-pair pigtail cables – the minimum 
recommended wire size. ABM supplies all other sensor products with terminal blocks suitable for up to #14AWG 
wires. These terminals also accept two #18AWG conductors, which allows for direct wiring without junction boxes in 
some cases (see Section D Examples 1 and 4). 

Several basic rules apply to cabling: 

 

For ingress protection, it is important that only one cable per cable gland be used. Each ABM300 sensor is 
supplied with two cable entries, facilitating direct connection in a multi-drop network.  

 

AC versions sensors (ABM400 or ABM430) require one gland for AC power, leaving only one gland for 
network connections. Line voltage (AC) conductors must not share a cable with low voltage (DC) conductors 
such as RS485 or mA Output. 

 

When junction boxes are used to meet the above requirements, the branch cable must not exceed 2m/6’ in 
length. 

 

Conduits can be used instead of cable glands to allow runs of multiple cables or wire pairs, but line voltage 
cables or conductors cannot share a conduit with low voltage cables or conductors. 

 

 

Summary of Contents for ABM1-RUCM-C4

Page 1: ... it is highly recommended that the installer determine an optimal mounting location by using a cell phone display to assess the signal strength The standard antenna supplied with the Gateway has a magnetic base and a 6 2m cable that allows mounting on top of a tank or structure for optimal signal strength while mounting the Gateway in a more sheltered or accessible area The optional SMA mounted an...

Page 2: ...on box is required to connect it to the RS485 and DC power buses It is not necessary to install the Gateway at one end of the RS485 bus as shown in several examples in Section D it can be located anywhere in the network The RS485 cabling must be connected in a multi drop or daisy chain configuration as star configurations i e with long branches are not recommended Short stubs are acceptable maximu...

Page 3: ...y grounded through their mounting for instance where a metal or otherwise conductive tank is grounded to earth through its base and the sensor is installed without an isolating mount such as an aiming device If a DC sensor is not indirectly grounded in this manner nor grounded through an earth ground wire connected to either Terminal 3 or 6 then the system shield wire should be connected to Termin...

Page 4: ...Gateway is not supplying sensor power the red wire is either cut off or insulated with tape inside the sensor The black wire from the red black pair is still connected to provide a signal common for the RS485 link so it is connected to Common at Terminal 4 mA Output The shield is shown grounded at the power supply and not connected in the sensor As AC powered sensors have both Terminals 3 and 6 ea...

Page 5: ... shown being earth grounded at the sensor since being AC powered Terminal 3 must be earthed through Terminal 6 Optionally the shield could be earth grounded at the junction box but not at the sensor As Terminal 4 mA Output is the signal common for both the current output and the RS485 in the sensor it is acceptable to provide this connection through the one black wire to the junction box as shown ...

Page 6: ... the sensor is mounted on a non metallic tank or uses a sensor aiming mount that electrically insulates the housing from earth ground Figure 3 Simple DC Sensor Connections No Current Output Note that if the DC power supply is located at a significant distance and the junction box has an available earth ground connection much closer to the Gateway and sensor it may be more desirable to ground the s...

Page 7: ...uirements see section B Requirements Power Supply above Figure 4 Multiple DC Sensor Connections Shield Earth Grounded at Power Supply 5 Multiple DC Powered Sensors The following example shows the Gateway wired to control multiple sensors each with a current loop output to the PLC As they are all DC version sensors they are powered directly from the 24Vdc supply It is shown as a separate power supp...

Page 8: ...REV 0 0 April 18 2023 Page 8 Figure 5 Multiple DC Sensors with Current Outputs ...

Page 9: ... be indirectly earth grounded through its mounting configuration caution required re shield wire may be powered from the Gateway sensor power output AC Radar ABM400 xxxYYC4 series and ABM430 xxxYYC4 series should be earth grounded through its AC supply do not connect shield wire cannot be powered from the Gateway where YY any one of R2 R5 R6 R2R7 or R6R2 ...

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